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AnP Q1 Final

Total questions: 145

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Dorsal

b)

Caudal

c)

Superior

d)

Distal

2.

2. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

c)

Caudal

d)

Distal

3.

3. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Caudal

b)

Superior

c)

Inferior

d)

Medial

4.

4. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Lumbar

b)

Coxal

c)

Palmar

d)

Tarsal

5.

5. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Superior

b)

Lateral

c)

Inferior

d)

Proximal

6.

6. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Cranial

b)

Buccal

c)

Facial

d)

Oral

7.

7. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Spinal Cavity

c)

Pelvic Cavity

d)

Abdominal Cavity

8.

8. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Lateral Dorsal

b)

Posterior Digital

c)

Lateral Abdominal

d)

Lateral Lumbar

9.

9. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Acromial

b)

Brachial

c)

Thoracic

d)

Axillary

10.

10. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Thoracic Cavity

b)

Abdominal Cavity

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Lateral Coxal

11.

11. This region is best represented by which of the following (Checkboxes imply that there may be more than 1 correct answer).

a)

Digital

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Caudal

12.

12. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Cranial

b)

Nasal

c)

Lateral

d)

Distal

13.

13. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Abdominal

b)

Thoracic Cavity

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

14.

14. This region is best represented by which of the following.

a)

Antebrachial

b)

Carpal

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

15.

15. Write down one word for the name for this region (Correct Spelling is required).

(a)  

16.

16. Write down the one word name for this area.

(a)  

17.

This region is the posterior region of the thoracic cavity.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

18. If I remove the top part of the heart what mostly remains is the Superior region below the transverse plane

a)

True

b)

False

19.

19. This region of the heart when removed is the proximal region above the transverse plane.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

20. If a person has a sty near the bottom of their right eye than this is an injury to the right medial ocular region

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Identify bone "F"

a)

Temporal

b)

Parietal

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Zygomatic

22.

Identify Bone "H"

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Maxilla

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Lacrimal

23.

identify Bone "G"

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Vomer

24.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
25.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Occipital 
26.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Frontal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
27.
The bone indicated by #1 is the 
a)
parietal bone
b)
temporal bone
c)
ethmoid bone
d)
occipital bone
28.
a)
Maxilla
b)
Frontal
c)
Mandible
d)
Sphenoid
29.
a)
Occipital
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
30.
what bone is highlighted
a)
shoulder blade
b)
Clavicle
c)
shoulder
d)
Scapula
31.
what bone is highlighted?
a)
xiphoid process
b)
Clavicle
c)
Breast bone
d)
sternum
32.
What bone is highlighted
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
Humerus
d)
Scapula
33.
What bone is highlighted
a)
 ulna
b)
Scapula
c)
radius
d)
arm
34.
What bones are these
a)
Carpals
b)
Metacarpals
c)
Phalanges
d)
 hand
35.
What bone is highlighted
a)
femur
b)
thigh
c)
tibia
d)
Fibula
36.
what bone is highlighted
a)
Thigh bone
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibula
d)
shin bone
37.
what bone is highlighted
a)
Fibula
b)
Tibia
c)
Shin bone
d)
leg
38.
what bone is highlighted
a)
Patella
b)
Knee cap
c)
Femur
d)
Radius
39.
Name the bone that is highlighted
a)
Calcaneous
b)
Talus
c)
Phalanges
d)
Metatarsals
40.
What section of the spine is highlighted
a)
thoracic
b)
cervical
c)
lumbar
d)
sacrum
41.
What section of the spine is highlighted
a)
sacrum
b)
cervical
c)
thoracic
d)
lumbar
42.
What section of the spine is highlighted
a)
sacrum
b)
cervical
c)
thoracic
d)
lumbar
43.
What section of the spine is highlighted
a)
sacrum
b)
coccyx
c)
thoracic
d)
lumbar
44.
a)
clavicle
b)
ribs
c)
humerus
d)
ulna
45.

Which of the following bones is the HEEL of the foot?

a)

Calcaneus

b)

Cuboid

c)

Cuneiform

d)

Talus

46.

Toes (and fingers) are collectively named

a)

Carpals

b)

Phalanges

c)

Tarsals

47.

Which row of phalanges is missing from both the big toe & the thumb?

a)

Proximal row

b)

Middle row

c)

Distal row

48.

Which of the tarsal bones articulates (jones) with the tibia to form the ankle joint?

a)

Calcaneus

b)

Cuboid

c)

Navicular

d)

Talus

49.

Of the three cuneiform bones, which one is closest to the midline of the body and lines up with the big toe?

a)

Lateral (3rd)

b)

Intermediate (2nd) cuneiform

c)

Medial (1st) cuneiform

50.

What are the names of the rounded projections at the distal ends of the tibia & fibula?

a)

Medial & Lateral Malleolus

b)

Medial & Lateral Styloid Processes

c)

Medial & Lateral Condyles

51.

Identify the phalanges bones colored yellow?

a)

distal phalanges

b)

middle phalanges

c)

proximal phalanges

52.

Identify C:

a)

calcaneus

b)

talus

c)

cuboid

d)

navicular

53.

How many layers do your bones have?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

none

54.

What is bone Marrow?

a)

The part of your bone that makes blood cells

b)

the bone that protects your brain

c)

the bone that protects your heart

d)

the place where two bones meet

55.
Which carpal bone can you only see by looking at the anterior surface of the wrist?
a)
capitate
b)
trapezoid
c)
pisiform
56.
Which carpal bone articulates specifically with the thumb (1st metacarpal)?
a)
pisiform
b)
lunate
c)
trapezium
d)
capitate
57.
How many carpal bones are in each wrist?
a)
1
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
58.

Which bone belongs to the distal carpal row?

a)

Hamate

b)

Lunate

c)

Pisiform

d)

Trapezium

59.

Match the carpal bones with their row location: HAMATE

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

60.

Bone Tissues

a)

Bones

b)

Osseous Tissue

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Compact Bone

e)

Articular Cartilage

61.

B

a)

Bones

b)

Adipose

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Compact Bone

e)

Articular Cartilage

62.

All of the bones of the limbs (except wrist, ankle, and kneecap bones) are...

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

63.

Generally cube-shaped bones are called

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

64.

Identify the bone type for Carpals (wrist bones) Tarsals (ankle bones), and Patella

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

65.

Odd shaped bones like the Vertebrae are...

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

66.
This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
67.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
68.
In adults, the substance at #6 would be 
a)
red marrow
b)
yellow marrow
c)
spongy bone
d)
clotted blood
69.
Mature bone cells that live in tiny cavities within the bone are called?
a)
osteocytes
b)
osteoblasts
c)
osteoclasts
d)
osteons
70.

What is the number of bones that compose the adult skeleton?

a)

205

b)

206

c)

208

d)

200

71.

Bone destroying cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteomasts

d)

osteoclasts

72.

Bone destroying cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteomasts

d)

osteoclasts

73.

There is a large percentage of fat in ___________ marrow.

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Green

d)

Yellow

74.

What is this called?

a)

maxilla

b)

mandible

c)

hyoid

d)

thorax

75.
Hole or opening in a bone for the passage of nerves and blood vessels
a)
Foramen
b)
Fossa
c)
Condyle
d)
Facet
76.

What are the three tiny bones in the ear called?

a)

Ossicles - Hammer, Angus, Stirrup

b)

Ossicles - Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup

c)

Occulars - Hammer, Anvil, Stirrup

d)

Occulars - Hanson, Angus, Stands

77.
What type of acid is in the stomach?
a)
HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
b)
NaCl (Table salt)
c)
NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)
78.
The mouth contains _____________ that make the enzymes in saliva? 
a)
Salivary glands
b)
esophagus
c)
mouth
d)
Peristalsis
79.
The Gallbladder is an organ that?
a)
Stores bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
Creates enzymes
80.
Carbohydrates are broken down into?
a)
sugar
b)
protein
c)
amino acids
d)
lipids
81.

Which organ releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine?

a)

pancreas

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

salivary glands

82.

What organ is responsible for the majority of the absoption that occurs in the digestive system?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

83.

Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

liver

84.

Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?

a)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

b)

mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine

c)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

d)

mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine

85.

Which organ makes bile?

a)

liver

b)

gallbladder

c)

pancreas

86.

Structure 12 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

salivary glands

c)

mouth

d)

esophagus

87.

Structure 16 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

salivary glands

c)

larynx

d)

esophagus

88.

Structure 4 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

gall bladder

89.

Structure 17 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

gall bladder

90.

Structure 5 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

appendix

c)

salivary gland

d)

gall bladder

91.

Structure 20 is the

a)

pancreas

b)

stomach

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

92.

Structure 11 is the

a)

gall bladder

b)

appendix

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

93.

What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

94.

Lipase breaks down fats into:

a)

fatty acids and glycerol

b)

amino acids

c)

fatty acids and glycogen

d)

maltose

95.

Pepsin is produced where in the digestive system?

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

pancreas

d)

small intestone

96.

Choose The Function Of The Pancreatic Juice From The Following

a)

Trypsin digests proteins and lipase carbohydrates

b)

Trypsin digests emulsified fats and lipase proteins

c)

Trypsin and lipase digest fats

d)

Trypsin digests proteins and lipase emulsified fats

97.

The opening of stomach into duodenum is guarded by –

a)

Cardiac sphincter

b)

Sphincter of Boyden

c)

Sphincter of Oddi

d)

Pyloric sphincter

98.

Which enzymes does the pancreas pump out? (3 answers)

a)

Amylase

b)

Protease

c)

Lipase

d)

Bile

99.

Numerous fingerlike projections in the folds of the wall of the ileum is classified as

a)

Bolus

b)

Chyme

c)

Bile

d)

Villi

100.

Which part of the small intestine joins the large intestine?

a)

Ileum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Jejunum

101.
Region where chyme enters the small intestine is known as ______________.
a)
colon
b)
ileum
c)
jejunum
d)
duodenum
102.
This enzyme digests fats (lipids)
a)
Protease
b)
Carbohydrase
c)
Lipase
d)
Bile
103.

What does the mucosal lining do to protect the body from HCl?

a)

Digests food in the mouth.

b)

Digests food in the stomach

c)

Protects the stomach from digesting iteself

d)

Absorbs nutrients from food so the body has energy.

104.
The green part is the 
a)
rugae
b)
pyloric sphincter
c)
cardioesophageal sphincter
d)
stomach
105.

Stores solid waste until it is excreted from the body

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Rectum

d)

Cloaca

106.

Mastication means:

a)

to form a bolus

b)

to chew

c)

to form chyme

d)

mixing food with saliva

107.

Which of the following is in chronological order (not necessarily complete):

a)

stomach 🡪 jejunum 🡪 cecum 🡪 transverse colon 🡪 ascending colon 🡪 sigmoid colon

b)

esophagus 🡪 stomach 🡪 duodenum 🡪 ileum 🡪 ascending colon 🡪 rectum

c)

mouth 🡪 jejunum 🡪 cecum 🡪 descending colon 🡪 transverse colon 🡪 rectum

d)

stomach 🡪 ileum 🡪 duodenum 🡪 ascending colon 🡪 transverse colon 🡪 anus

108.

Which of the following are digested by amylase of the digestive system:

a)

fats

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

d)

electrolytes

109.

Which of the following structures lead to an increased surface area of the small intestine:

a)

Microvilli

b)

peristalsis

c)

rugae

d)

gastric pits

110.

How many lobes does the liver have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

111.

The (a)   is the largest internal organ in the body.

112.

Which of the following is a correct combination of functions for the Pancreas?

a)

Helps in digestion and regulating blood pressure

b)

Helps in digestion and regulating blood sugar

c)

Helps in blood sugar regulation and produces insulin

d)

Helps in blood sugar regulation and produces glucagon

113.

Insulin is released in response to:

a)

low blood glucose levels

b)

low blood calcium levels

c)

high blood glucose levels

d)

high blood calcium levels

114.

What is the soft hanging projection at the back of your mouth?

a)

Uvula

b)

Salivary gland

c)

Tongue

d)

Tonsils

115.

What part of the throat is number 3?

a)

trachea

b)

esophagus

c)

larynx

d)

epiglottis

116.

Food passes through this area into the esophagus.

a)

Salivary Glands

b)

Teeth

c)

Pharynx

d)

Esophagus

117.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

118.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

119.
An organ that produces secretions called hormones is known as a :
a)
chemical
b)
gland
c)
hormone
d)
duct
120.
What is gland #3?
a)
Adrenal Gland
b)
Pancreas
c)
Ovaries
d)
Testes
121.
Letter H is pointing to
a)
Thymus
b)
Pancreas
c)
Pituitary
d)
Pineal
122.
Letter I is pointing to
a)
Testes
b)
Oviducts
c)
Ovaries
d)
Adrenals
123.

Letter J is pointing to

a)

Ovaries

b)

Pineal Gland

c)

Adrenal

d)

Testes

124.

The gland labeled 4 in the diagram is?

a)

the thymus gland

b)

the thyroid gland

c)

the parathyroid glands

d)

the adrenal glands

125.

The process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment.

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Negative Feedback

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Targeted Cells

126.

What structure(s) shown in the picture above the kidneys?

a)

Thyroids

b)

Adrenal glands

c)

Testes

d)

Parathyroids

127.

Cells that have receptors for a particular hormone.

a)

gland cells

b)

neurons

c)

hormones

d)

target cells

128.

Which gland secretes testosterone?

a)

Adrenal medulla

b)

Anterior pituitary

c)

Pineal

d)

Testicles

129.

Which gland secretes insulin?

a)

Anterior pituitary

b)

Posterior pituitary

c)

Pancreas

d)

Thyroid

130.

Which gland secretes estrogen?

a)

Anterior pituitary

b)

Adrenal medulla

c)

Ovaries

d)

Pineal

131.

Which hormone regulates sleep and wake cycles?

a)

Adrenaline

b)

Calcitonin

c)

Estrogen

d)

Melatonin

132.

Which hormone works closely with insulin?

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Prolactin

d)

Thyroid hormone

133.

The diagram shows the mechanisms that control the concentration of glucose in the blood.


Which row identifies the glands and hormones labelled W, X, Y and Z?

a)

adrenal gland, adrenaline, adrenal gland, glucagon

b)

adrenal gland, adrenaline, pancreas, insulin

c)

pancreas, glucagon, adrenal gland, insulin

d)

pancreas, insulin, pancreas, glucagon

134.

Which one here is a hormone?

a)

Glycogen

b)

Glycerol

c)

Glucagon

d)

Glucose

135.
The hormones of the ___ play a role in regulating metabolism.
a)
thymus gland
b)
parathyroid gland
c)
thyroid gland
d)
pineal gland
136.
Which of the following endocrine glands is NOT found in the brain?
a)
Pituitary 
b)
Pineal
c)
Hypothalamus
d)
Thyroid
137.
Which gland helps respond to stress and danger?
a)
Thyroid
b)
Adrenal
c)
Pancreas
d)
Parathyroid
138.

Hormone stimulating milk secretion is

a)

Prolactin

b)

Luteinising hormone

c)

Testosteron

d)

Estrogen

139.
What is glucagon's major role in the body?
a)
to raise blood sugar
b)
to lower blood sugar
c)
to receive signals from the pituitary
140.

Which hormone is released when blood/calcium levels rise?

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Follicle stimulating

c)

Parathyroid hormone

d)

Prolactin

141.

Which system produces chemical messengers known as hormones?

a)

nervous system

b)

immune system

c)

endocrine system

d)

cardiovascular system

142.

Hormones that are able to pass through the membrane of target cells are said to be (a)   soluble.

143.

Proteins on the outside of cells that act like the "lock" for the right "key" are called cell (a)  

144.

A chain reaction of hormones can otherwise be called a hormone (a)   .

145.

You get cold and your body begins a hormone cascade in response to warm you up. A ________ ______ helps your body know when to stop secreting hormones

(a)  

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