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WorksheetsKeystone Review Module B 22-23
Total questions: 143
Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins
How many chromosomes do humans have?
46
21
10
23
Cytokinesis happens at the end of mitosis. That is when
the cell membrane splits
the nucleus splits again
the chromosomes merge
Highly coiled (condensed) strand of DNA
Chromatin
Chromosome
Sister Chromatid
Centeromere
Where does Mitosis take place?
where growth and repair are happening in body cells
Sex cells
Sperm Cells
Egg Cells
Name the phase:
Hint: Chromosomes are moving apart.
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
Prophase
Name the structure in the picture labeled A.
Gene
Chromatin
DNA
Chromosome
Mitosis produces
two genetically identical cells
two genetically unique cells
four genetically identical cells
four genetically unique cells
In which phase of mitosis does the nuclear membrane break apart and chromosomes appear visible?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell and have spindle fibers attach?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
In which phase of mitosis do spindles fibers pull sister chromatids to opposite ends of the elongating cell?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
In which phase of mitosis does a nuclear membrane build around each set of DNA and the center of the cell begin to pinch?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Which phase serves as preparation for division to make sure the two new cells will be big enough, have a complete set of DNA, and has all organelles/materials needed
Prophase
Metaphas
Cytokinesis
Interphase
What is true about this image?
The chromosomes did not align in homologous pairs
the gametes will be missing genetic information
all gametes have the appropriate amount of genetic information
Metaphase II is correct while Metaphase I is not
What is wrong with this image?
Crossing over happened
The gametes are missing information
The chromosomes are paired incorrectly in metaphase II
Homologous chromosomes shouldn't be paired with opposite colors
How would you explain why this is wrong?
Homologous pairs refers to chromosome length not color
they split incorrectly
The gametes have the incorrect information due to nondisjunction
Crossing over shouldn't be seen here
What vocab word below failed to occur?
crossing over
homologous pairs
nondisjunction
meiosis
Which letter indicates homologous chromosomes?
A
B
C
D
E
Which letter shows homologous pairs?
A
B
C
D
E
Why is creating 4 gametes a benefit in meiosis?
meiosis doesn't make 4 gametes
it increases genetic variation
reduces risk of nondisjunction
increases the likelihood of getting pregnant
How many total chromosomes should be in each gamete?
1
2
23
46
92
What caused this?
crossing over
random alignment of chromosomes
nondisjunction
meiosis
You see diploid daughter cells. What process just completed?
interphase
mitosis
meiosis
crossing over
You see more genetic variation than predicted. What extra event happened that doesn't always?
crossing over
nondisjunction
random alignment of chromosomes in metaphase I
S phase
b= blue eyes
What is true about two brothers that have brown eyes?
One has genotype BB the other Bb.
A brown rooster and a white chicken produced this speckled offspring:
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Complete dominance
A black male and white female produced this grey offspring:
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Complete dominance
The green fish offspring in this image is an example of ---
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
A red flowered plant (RR) is crossed with a white flowered plant (WW). The gene for petal color in these plants expresses incomplete dominance. What percentage of the offspring will have red (RR) flowers?
0%
25%
50%
100%
What percentage of the offspring will be a carrier for this recessive disease?
Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia?
H= normal blood clotting
h=hemophilia
XHXh x XHY
What is the probability that any of their offspring will have hemophilia?
4/4
3/4
2/4
1/4
In the image above, what is the percentage of the offspring has the possibility of inheriting blood type O?
0%
25%
50%
100%
In this pedigree, which gender can be carriers of colorblindness and not have it?
Just males
Just females
Both genders
Fill in the Yellow Box
AA
Aa
aa
The blending of two traits is known as ---
incomplete dominance
codominance
A condition in which both alleles for a gene are expressed so that both traits are visible is known as ---
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
What type of inheritance pattern is shown here?
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
A calico cat shows both the traits for orange fur and black fur. What kind of allele expression is this?
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
This is an example of ---
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
A woman with curly hair and a man with straight hair produced a child with wavy hair:
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Complete dominance
The Process of creating RNA from DNA
Transcription
Translation
Replication
In RNA the base T is replaced with
U
G
C
A
What combines together to make a protein?
Amino Acid
RNA
Ribosome
DNA
What organelle is the site of translation?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
If you are using the codon chart, what process are you doing?
replication
transcription
translation
mitosis
A mutation is defined as:
A change in the cell's structure
Anything that changes in an embryo
Any change in the physical features of a human
A change in the DNA sequence
A mutation in which only one nucleotide is altered is called a:
Frameshift Mutation
Deletion Mutation
Point Mutation
Insertion Mutation
Mutations are random.
True
False
Which type of mutation occurs when there is an addition or removal of a base?
missense mutation
nonsense mutation
frameshift mutation
point mutation
What type of mutation is shown in the diagram?
Point mutation - missense
Frameshift Mutation - deletion
Frameshift Mutation - addition
Point mutation - nonsense
What type of mutation is this?
Nonsense mutation
Missense mutation
Silent mutation
Frameshift mutation
Occurs when the DNA change does not alter the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide.
Frameshift Mutation
Insertion
Missense mutation
Silent Mutation
If a DNA strand reads ATT CGT CTA, what would the complementary DNA strand read?
Evolution is can be described as
change in a population over many generations
New organisms are born
sudden change in population
gradual change in environment
Which of the following is an example of natural selection?
Bald Eagles are hunted until near extinction, population recovers.
Small group of iguanas floats to an island, starts a new population.
Red fox pups are more likely to survive in a snowy environment if they are born white.
Farmer chooses seeds from largest apples to plant next year. This results in larger apples from year to year.
Traits have evolved through time because those traits allow an organism to
survive and pass on its genes
migrate
intentionally change to adapt
to make organisms better looking and cuter
Two organisms that are closely related would have
very similar DNA sequence
exactly the same DNA sequences
no proteins in common
completely different DNA sequence
When looking at two birds of the same species, you notice that one has darker feathers than the other one. You also notice that one has a beak that is just a little longer. These slight differences within members of the same species are called.....
Fossils
Extinction
Meiosis
Variations
A physical or behavioral trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment is called a what?
An adaptation
A response to a stimulus
A mutation
Evolution
Anatomical adaptations are body features the organism has that directly help it survive. Which of the following would be an example of an anatomical adaptation?
Penguins leaning back with their feet off the ground to conserve body heat.
Penguins living in groups in order to improve protection.
Penguins having a layer of blubber to keep warm.
Penguins swimming in order to catch food.
The following image of the "whales swimming in a pod" represents which of the following?
Anatomical Adaptation
Behavioral Adaptation
Limiting Factor
Mutation
Resources such as food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space are often called __________.
selective pressure
Anatomical Adaptation
Behavioral Adaptation
Speciation
Select all that are true about mutations.
They can be helpful
They can be harmful
They are random
A forest fire ignites in the Sam Houston State Forest and kills many members of a population of pigmy rattlesnakes.
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Select the best answer based on the image.
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Select the best answer based on the image.
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Which of the following is an example of natural selection?
Bald Eagles are hunted until near extinction, population recovers.
Small group of iguanas floats to an island, starts a new population.
Red fox pups are more likely to survive in a snowy environment if they are born white.
Farmer chooses seeds from largest apples to plant next year. This results in larger apples from year to year.
What type of selection is depicted in the picture?
stabilizing
directional
disruptive
Robins typically lay fours eggs. If more then four eggs are produced then the baby chicks are malnourished while smaller egg numbers result in no viable (able to live) baby chicks. This is an example of
stabalizing
disruptive
directional
What type of natural selection is this: When a group of deer migrated to a cold mountain, the thin-furred deer and average-furred deer died. The thick-furred deer survived and eventually the population became thicker-furred.
Disruptive Selection
Directional Selection
Stabilizing Selection
