WorksheetsIntro to Chem Chapter 2 Honors Bio Review
Total questions: 89
Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins
What does pH measure?
the amount of hydrogen (H+) ions
the amount of hydroxide (OH-) ions
amount of water
all of the above
Which of the following is the strongest acid?
1
5
3
8
Which of the following is the strongest base?
4
14
7
15
What is a mixture of chemicals that react with a base/acid to keep pH in a particular range?
catalyst
enzyme
water
buffer
A substance that is more basic has a _____ pH than a substance that is acidic.
In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about there relationship?
Both of the solution are Bases
Both of the solution are Acids
The Baking soda is an acid and the Bleach is a base
The baking soda is a base and the Bleach is an Acid.
A base is a substance
That releases OH- ions when dissolved in water
That releases H+ ions when dissolved in water
Does not release any ions when dissolved in water
None of the above
The picture below shows the relative concentrations of H+ and OH- in a solution. Is the solution an acid or a base?
acid
base
Why would a potato have a buffering system?
To survive if its environment changes
To vary the pH according to the environment
To keep the pH of the potato low
To keep the pH very acidic
What might happen if buffers did not exist within the human body?
Our blood and other bodily fluids might become too acidic or basic.
Our stomach acid would not be able to break down food.
We would not be able to process glucose within our cells.
We would not be able to inhale oxygen into our lungs.
Why were the biological samples generally good buffers?
Water is a poor buffer
They need to maintain a pH of 8.0 at all times
All living organisms need to maintain homeostasis in terms of pH
The samples came in liquid form
Substance dissolved in a solvent.
Solute
Buffer
Base
Mixture that can react w/an acid or a base to maintain the pH w/n a specific range.
Solute
Buffer
Base
Homogeneous mixture formed when a substance (the solute) is dissolved in another substance (the solvent).
Solution
Hydrogen Bond
Macromolecule
Nucleic Acid
Amino Acid
Weak electrostatic bond formed by the attraction of opposite charges b/n a hydrogen atom & an oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen atom.
Solution
Hydrogen Bond
Macromolecule
Nucleic Acid
Amino Acid
Cohesive force between water molecules and adhesive force between water molecules and other molecules enable this phenomenon __________________ occur.
surface tension
capillary action
float on water
photosynthesis
Surface tension of water is the cohesive force between water molecule and other molecule.
True
False
What kind of molecule is water?
Ionic
Polar Covalent
Nonpolar Covalent
Metallic
Which part of a water molecule has a Negative Charge?
The Hydrogen
The Oxygen
The Left
The Right
Which of the following can water NOT dissolve?
Salt
Sugar
Oil
Baking Soda
Which of the following can water NOT dissolve?
Ionic Compounds
Polar Compounds
Nonpolar Compounds
Which of the following is the CORRECT list of water's properties?
Read Carefully!
adhesion, cohesion, high specific heat, universal solvent
adhesion, cohesion, low specific heat, universal solvent
adhesion, no cohesion, low specific heat, universal solute
no adhesion, cohesion, high specific heat, universal solute
Water is polar. What does that mean?
it is a molecule with opposite charges on opposite ends
it is a molecule with no charge
it is a molecule with identical charges on opposite ends
it is a molecule with too many protons
What are the bonds called between a slightly positive hydrogen in a polar molecule and a negatively charged atom?
Hydrogen Bonds
Water Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Bail Bonds
Which of the following is the correct molecular structure for water, H2O?
A water strider can skate along the top of a pond because:
covalent bonds result in water cohesion (surface tension)
hydrogen bonds result in water cohesion (surface tension)
water striders have adapted to take advantage of water cohesion
water striders are afraid of water and avoid it
A molecule that has a partial positive end and a partial negative end because of unequal sharing of electrons is a _______________.
nonpolar molecule
polar molecule
ionic compound
metalic compound
Atoms of a polar molecule share their atoms ___________.
Equally
Unequally
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons (Carbon 14 and Carbon 12) are called ___________.
Anion
Cation
Isotope
gaining a neutron
How many electrons does a Copper atom have?
63
29
92
34
How many electrons does a neutral Hydrogen atom have?
1
2
3
0
How many electrons does an atom of Krypton have?
36
83.80
48
119.80
How many neutrons does this lithium have?
8
3
4
5
A neutral atom of the element sodium has ____ electrons.
22
23
8
11
Do electrons contribute to the atomic mass of an atom?
YES of course, they are there for a reason
NO, they are useless to the atom
No, their mass is too small to contribute to the mass
YES, silly, they are the superstars of the atom
