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HAP Midterm Review

Total questions: 142

Worksheet time: 5hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of internal and external structures is

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

disease

d)

pathology

2.

The study of internal and external functions is

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

disease

d)

pathology

3.
a body system that controls and coordinates all body activities through electric impulses/messages between brain, spinal cord and nerves.
a)
endocrine system 
b)
nervous system
c)
nerve
d)
neuron
4.

Where does hematopoiesis occur?

a)

Yellow marrow

b)

red marrow

c)

inside muscles

d)

inside blood vessels

5.
The scientific name of a white blood cell
a)
thrombocyte
b)
erythrocyte
c)
leukocyte
d)
osteocyte
6.
The scientific name of a red blood cell
a)
erythrocyte
b)
leukocyte
c)
thrombocyte
d)
plasmocyte
7.

Which picture below best represents the anatomical position?

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.

Which term best completes the sentence:

The thigh is ___________ to the pelvis (hip)?

a)

deep

b)

superficial

c)

inferior

d)

medial

9.

Which term best completes the sentence:

The heel is ________ to the toes.

a)

lateral

b)

posterior

c)

inferior

d)

anterior

10.

Which term best completes the sentence:

The ears are ___________ to the nose.

a)

distal

b)

superior

c)

lateral

d)

superficial

11.

Which term best completes the sentence:

The ankle is __________ to the knee.

a)

distal

b)

deep

c)

superior

d)

medial

12.

What plane is this?

a)

sagittal

b)

frontal

c)

transverse

d)

coronal

13.

What plane is this?

a)

midsagittal

b)

frontal

c)

transverse

d)

parasagittal

14.

What plane is this?

a)

parasagittal

b)

oblique

c)

transverse

d)

frontal

15.

Finish this sentence:

Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a __________ internal environment.

a)

stable

b)

fluctuating

c)

an elevated

d)

decreased

16.

The heart is part of the _____ system.

a)

respiratory

b)

nervous

c)

muscular

d)

cardiovascular

17.

The kidneys is part of the _____ system.

a)

respiratory

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

cardiovascular

18.

The skin is part of the _____ system.

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

cardiovascular

19.

The larynx & trachea is part of the _____ system.

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

respiratory

20.

The brain is part of the _____ system.

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

urinary

d)

respiratory

21.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

a)

Allows movement and facial expression

b)

Forms blood cells

c)

Protects and supports body organs

d)

Provides framework muscles can use for movement

22.

Carpal is also known as ___________.

a)

upper arm

b)

around the eye

c)

chest

d)

wrist

23.

Orbital is also known as _______.

a)

around the mouth

b)

around the eye

c)

cheek

d)

back of the head

24.

Femoral is also known as _______.

a)

the foot

b)

thigh

c)

back of the knee

d)

ankle

25.

The abdominal region is ______ to the pelvic region.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

26.

The skin is _______ to the muscle.

a)

deep

b)

superficial

27.

Consists of a matrix of protein fibers, cells and ground substance

a)

Epithelium

b)

Connective

c)

Muscular

d)

Nervous

28.

Enables involuntary movement, like food through the GI tract

a)

Epithelium

b)

Connective

c)

Muscular

d)

Nervous

29.

Specializes in communication between the brain and other body cells.

a)

Epithelium

b)

Connective

c)

Muscular

d)

Nervous

30.

Enables voluntary movement, such as the limbs.

a)

Epithelium

b)

Connective

c)

Muscular

d)

Nervous

31.

Lines body surfaces, such as the skin and respiratory tract.

a)

Epithelium

b)

Connective

c)

Muscular

d)

Nervous

32.

Which type of tissue is this?

a)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

b)

Simple columnar epithelium

c)

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

d)

Dense regular connective

33.

Which the function of tissue is this?

a)

Flexibility and stretchability of tendons

b)

Protection of high-frictioned exposed surfaces, like the skin

c)

Movement of material (e.g. mucous)

d)

Secretion of fluid (e.g. stomach acid)

34.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Adipose

b)

Loose areolar

c)

Reticular

d)

Bone

35.

What is the primary function of this tissue?

a)

Protection of high-friction exposed surfaces

b)

Secretion of endocrine fluid

c)

Energy storage

d)

Transportation of oxygen

36.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Cardiac muscle

b)

Smooth muscle

c)

Skeletal muscle

d)

Reticular

37.

Where in the body would this tissue be found?

a)

Linnig hollow digestive organs

b)

The wall of the heart

c)

Inside muscles attached to bone

d)

All of the above

38.

________ muscle tissue has no visible striations and is found in the walls of hollow organs.

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

d)

Dense regular

39.

Which of the following is NOT classified as a connective ?

a)

bone

b)

hyaline cartilage

c)

blood

d)

skeletal muscle

e)

loose adipose

40.

Which type of tissue is situated in the lining of the urinary bladder and urethra where stretching occurs?

a)

transitional epithelium

b)

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

c)

simple squamous epithelium

d)

simple cuboidal epithelium

e)

stratified squamous epithelium

41.

Which of the following epithelial tissues is composed of many layers of cells?

a)

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

b)

simple squamous epithelium

c)

simple columnar epithelium

d)

simple cuboidal epithelium

e)

stratified squamous epithelium

42.

Bone is best described as ________.

a)

dense connective tissue

b)

epithelial tissue

c)

adipose tissue

d)

areolar tissue

e)

osseous tissue

43.

The presence of chondrocytes indicates that a tissue is ________.

a)

adipose

b)

cartilage

c)

bone

d)

blood

e)

areolar

44.

Which type of connective tissue is avascular?

a)

adipose

b)

bone

c)

cartilages

d)

areolar

e)

reticular

45.

Which type of tissue is most likely to repair itself if injured?

a)

cardiac muscle tissue

b)

dense connective tissue

c)

skeletal muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

e)

epithelial tissue

46.

Type of tissue that has an apical surface and a basement membrane

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

47.

Type of tissue that consists of living cells surrounded by an extracellular matrix

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

48.

Type of tissue that is specialized to contract and produce movement

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

49.

Type of tissue that can be simple or stratified

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

50.

Type of tissue that is found in the brain and spinal cord

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

51.

Type of tissue that can be described as voluntary or involuntary

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

52.

Type of tissue that contains collagen, elastic, or reticular fibers

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

53.

Type of tissue that is common in glands and their ducts

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

muscle tissue

d)

nervous tissue

54.
This type of tissue is composed of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
a)
blood
b)
adipose tissue
c)
areolar tissue
d)
bone
55.

What type of tissue is this?

a)

Connective - Bone tissue

b)

Epithelial - Stratified Cuboidal

c)

Muscle - Smooth

d)

Epithelial - Simple Cuboidal

e)

Nervous - Neuron

56.

All of the following are epithelial tissue except

a)

simple squamous

b)

cartilage

c)

transitional

d)

glandular

57.

Ligaments attach

a)

muscle to bone

b)

bone to bone

c)

muscle to muscle

58.
The outer framework of the ear is formed by:
a)
adipose (fat) tissue
b)
elastic cartilage
c)
hyaline cartilage
d)
fibrocartilage
59.

Select the correct tissue type.

a)

osseous tissue

b)

stratified squamous epithelium

c)

skeletal muscle

d)

elastic cartilage

60.
a)
nerve
b)
elastic cartilage
c)
fibrocartilage
d)
cardiac muscle
61.
Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Lysosome
c)
Vacuole
d)
Mitochondrion
62.
Which organelle is responsible for the "rough" look of the endoplasmic reticulum?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Ribosome
c)
Golgi apparatus
d)
Plasma membrane
63.
Which organelle converts the energy in food into energy for the cell (cellular respiration)?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Nucleolus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Body
64.
Which organelle sorts, modifies and packages molecules for storage in the cell or secretion out of the cell?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Golgi Body
65.
Which are enzymes?
a)
simple carbohydrates
b)
proteins that speed up chemical reactions
c)
lipids that make up the cell membrane
d)
a building block of DNA
66.
Sugars and starches are examples.
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
67.
Fats and oils are examples.
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
68.
A gel-like fluid in which many different organelles are found.
a)
cell membrane
b)
nucleus
c)
organelle
d)
cytoplasm
69.
Directs all the cell's activities.
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplasts
c)
vacuole
d)
nucleus
70.
The epidermis is composed of _____.
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple columnar epithelium
c)
adipose tissue
d)
connective tissue
71.

What is the scientific name of the 'jaw bone'?

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

72.

The bones at the end of our fingers and toes are known as _______________.

a)

Tarsals

b)

The phalanges

73.

The scientific name for the skull is the _____________.

a)

Cranium

b)

Zygomatic process

74.

The scientific name of the collar bone is the ____________.

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

75.

Babies have more bones than adults.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

Which of the following are functions of the bones?

a)

Support and Protection

b)

Attachment to the muscles

c)

Stores inorganic salts

d)

All of the above

77.

An example of a long bone is?

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Wrist Bone

c)

Thigh Bone

d)

Sternum

78.

Articular cartilage is found in what part of the long bone?

a)

inside of the medullary cavity

b)

on the outer surface of the diaphysis

c)

the outer surface of the epiphyses

d)

in the spaces of the spongy bone

79.

Bone cells are known as

a)

Lacunae

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Collagen

d)

Osteon

80.

Refer to Figure 1.1 of the body cavities. Label A is pointing to which body cavity?

a)

dorsal

b)

ventral

c)

abdominal

d)

cranial

e)

spinal

81.

Refer to Figure 1.1 of the body cavities. What structure is D?

a)

ribs

b)

thoracic cavity

c)

diaphragm

d)

vertebrae

e)

liver

82.

Closer to the midline

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

83.

Toward the front of the body

a)

anterior/ventral

b)

posterior/dorsal

c)

anterior/dorsal

d)

posterior/ventral

84.

Which word below refers to all chemical reactions in the body?

a)

metabolism

b)

hemopoiesis

c)

homeostasis

d)

alkali

85.

The system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide to the exterior of the body is the

a)

respiratory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

urinary system

d)

reproductive system

e)

muscular system

86.
A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called_____. 
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
87.
What is the correct order of organization
a)
tissues-cells-organs-organ systems-organism
b)
cell-tissue-organs-organ systems-organism
c)
organism-cells-tissues-organ systems-organism
d)
tissues-cells-organs-organ sytems-organism
88.

Which body system's main function is to secrete hormones to regulate body activities?

a)

nervous

b)

lymphatic

c)

respiratory

d)

endocrine

89.

Which of the following is NOT an organ located in the abdominopelvic cavity?

a)

lungs

b)

urinary bladder

c)

liver

d)

stomach

90.

The elbow is _________ to the hand.

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

deep

d)

superficial

91.
The lungs are located within this cavity
a)
pleural
b)
mediastinum
c)
brachial
d)
pelvic
92.
The heart is contained within this cavity (most specific)
a)
mediastinum
b)
pericardial
c)
pleural
d)
thoracic
93.

What are the 3 necessary components of a homeostatic feedback loop?

a)

Receptor, regulator, thermostat

b)

Receptor, control center, regulator

c)

Stimulator, control center, receiver

d)

Receptor, control center, effector

94.

An example of a positive feedback loop is ____________.

a)

Childbirth

b)

Blood Pressure regulation

c)

Thermoregulation

d)

All of the above

95.

This connective tissue connects muscle to bone

a)

ligaments

b)

cartilage

c)

tendons

d)

fat

96.

Modified columnar cells that secrete mucus are known as:

a)

goblet cells

b)

keratinocytes

c)

cilia

d)

pseudostratified

97.

Which of the following structures is found in your axial skeleton?

a)

phalanges

b)

humerus

c)

patella

d)

vertebrae

98.

What is the name given to the long, middle section of a long bone?

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphyses

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

periosteum

99.

The tough layer of connective tissue surrounding the bone and allowing for attachment to tendons and ligaments is called

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphyses

c)

epiphyseal plate

d)

periosteum

100.
Label 6
a)
Manubrium
b)
Gladiolus
c)
Xyphoid Process
d)
Vertebral Ribs
101.
Label 2
a)
Vertebral Ribs
b)
Vertebrosternal ribs
c)
Vertebrochondral ribs
d)
Xyphoid process
102.
Label 1
a)
Occipital Condyle
b)
Foramen Magnum
c)
Transverse foramen
d)
Palatine bones
103.
Label 1
a)
Lacrimal
b)
Ethmoid
c)
Vomer
d)
Zygomatic
104.
Label 3
a)
Lacrimal
b)
Ethmoid
c)
Vomer
d)
Zygomatic
105.
Label 2
a)
Lambdoidal suture
b)
Coronal suture
c)
Temporal bone
d)
Parietal Bone
106.
Label 2
a)
Transverse foramen
b)
Vertebral foramen
c)
Transverse process
d)
Spinous process
107.

holes in which blood vessels, nerves and ligaments pass

a)

sutures

b)

foramina

c)

orbits

d)

vomer

108.

Which section of the vertebral column is highlighted

a)

cervical

b)

lumbar

c)

thoracic

d)

coccyx

109.

Which section of the vertebral column is highlighted

a)

lumbar

b)

cervical

c)

coccyx

d)

sacrum

110.

Which section of the vertebral column is highlighted

a)

lumbar

b)

sacrum

c)

coccyx

d)

cervical

111.

Which section of the rib cage is highlighted

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

floating ribs

112.
What is this?
a)
Nasal
b)
Lacrimal
c)
Ethmoid
d)
Vomer
113.
What is this?
a)
Parietal
b)
Occipital
c)
Frontal
d)
Temporal
114.
What is this?
a)
Foramen Magnum
b)
Jugular Foramen
c)
Carotid Canal
d)
External Acoustic Meatus
115.
What is this?
a)
Mandible
b)
Maxillae
c)
Zygomatic
d)
Lacrimal
116.

Two bones, the ___ and the ulna, form the skeleton of the forearm.

a)

radius

b)

tibia

c)

fibula

d)

femur

117.

The ___, or thigh bone, is the only bone in the thigh.

a)

humerous

b)

femur

c)

radius

d)

ulna

118.

The tibia and ___, form the skeleton of the leg.

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

radius

d)

ulna

119.

The foot, composed of the ___, metatarsals, and phalanges

a)

tarsals

b)

carpals

c)

metacarpals

120.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

humerus

b)

fibula

c)

radius

d)

ulna

e)

tibia

121.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

phalanges

b)

carpals

c)

metatarsals

d)

metacarpals

122.

Which bones are highlighted

a)

metatarsals

b)

metacarpals

c)

tarsals

d)

carpals

123.

Which bone is highlighted

a)

fibula

b)

tibia

c)

ulna

d)

radius

124.
What bones are these?
a)
Sternums
b)
Scapulae
c)
Clavicles
d)
Hyoids
125.

Which bone is a part of the appendicular skeleton?

a)

Cranium

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Ethmoid

d)

Patella

126.

The roughened section on the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches is called the deltoid __________.

a)

condyle

b)

tuberosity

c)

fossa

d)

tubercle

127.

Anatomical name for the socket into which the humerus fits is the:

a)

coronoid fossa

b)

iliac fossa

c)

acetabulum

d)

glenoid cavity

128.

The olecranon is at the proximal end of the:

a)

tibia

b)

humerus

c)

ulna

d)

scapula

129.

Anatomical name for kneecap

a)

tibia

b)

patella

c)

fibula

d)

cuboid

130.

Portion of the scapula articulates with the clavicle...

a)

acromion

b)

glenoid cavity

c)

spine

d)

scapular notch

131.

Name the outside portion of the tibia shown in blue.

a)

Medial malleolus

b)

Lateral malleolus

c)

Acetabulum

d)

Talus

132.

Label A (anterior view of the left arm)

a)

Medial epicondyle

b)

Lateral epicondyle

c)

Capitulum

d)

Coronoid fossa

133.
A new organism is produced from one parent organism.
a)
Sexual Reproduction
b)
Asexual Reproduction
134.
How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
6
135.

Reproducing asexually will produce offspring ...

a)

genetically different from each other

b)

genetically identical to the parent

136.
The genetic instructions are found in ---- within the DNA
a)
traits
b)
chromosomes
c)
genes
d)
DNA
137.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
138.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
139.
Which is Metaphase?
a)
A
b)
E
c)
C
d)
F
140.
Chromosomes condense from long stands into rod like structures. 
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
141.
The phase in mitosis where chromosomes move away and are pulled apart by spindles to opposite sides of the cell.
a)
prophase
b)
anaphase
c)
metaphase
d)
telephase
142.
The process by which the nuclear material is divided equally between two new cells
a)
mitosis
b)
cancer
c)
spindle
d)
centromere

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