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Anatomy - MT 21-22

Total questions: 132

Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What body system is for support, protection, and creates new blood cells?
a)
skeletal system
b)
muscular system
c)
circulatory system
d)
integumentary system
2.
What systems brings in oxygen for your cells to use?
a)
reproductive system
b)
digestive system
c)
respiratory system
d)
endocrine system
3.
What body system includes the kidneys and bladder?
a)
circulatory system
b)
reproductive system
c)
digestive system 
d)
urinary system
4.
Food is broken down to supply energy for your body in the ____________
a)
digestive system
b)
endocrine system
c)
excretory system
d)
reproductive system
5.
Your skin and hair are parts of your ___________
a)
endocrine system
b)
excretory system
c)
immune system
d)
integumentary system
6.
The body system you use for movement is the ____________
a)
muscular system
b)
nervous system
c)
respiratory system
d)
urinary system
7.
The system that controls your body's growth and responses is the __________
a)
immune system
b)
excretory system
c)
endocrine system
d)
integumentary system
8.
The system that removes waste from your body is the ____________
a)
digestive system
b)
endocrine system
c)
excretory stystem
d)
integumentary system
9.

filters waste from the blood

a)

urinary

b)

circulatory

c)

reproductive

d)

nervous

10.

includes brain and spinal cord

a)

nervous

b)

endocrine

c)

integumentary

d)

digestive

11.

includes ovaries and testes

a)

reproductive

b)

endocrine

c)

nervous

d)

skeletal

12.

functions in support and movement

a)

skeletal

b)

urinary

c)

muscular

d)

digestive

13.

functions to regulate temperature

a)

integumentary

b)

skeletal

c)

muscluar

d)

digestive

14.

includes stomach and esophagus

a)

digestive

b)

circulatory

c)

urinary

d)

muscular

15.
A body system that controls growth and homeostasis by secreting hormones from glands.
a)
skeletal system
b)
nervous system
c)
endocrine sytem
d)
integumentary system
16.
A body system that controls and coordinates all body activities through electric impulses/messages between brain, spinal cord and nerves.
a)
endocrine system 
b)
nervous system
c)
nerve
d)
neuron
17.
The main job of the respiratory system is...
a)
to exchange gases
b)
to give you a headache
c)
to blow up a balloon
d)
to digest food
18.
The _________________ gives the body its shape and supports and protects the internal organs.
a)
urinary system
b)
skeletal system
c)
lympthatic/immune system
d)
endocrine system
19.
The main function of the _________________ is to break down food into chemicals that provide energy and nutrients to the body.
a)
stomach
b)
digestive system
c)
respiratory system
d)
eyes
20.
The _________________ consists of a group of organs that work together to allow for the creation of new life.
a)
integumentary system
b)
endocrine system
c)
reproduction system
d)
eyes
21.
How does the muscular system and the skeletal system work together?
a)
The muscular system allows the body to stand up while the skeletal system allows the body to move
b)
The muscular system allows the body to move and the skeletal system gives the body a structure 
c)
The muscular system gives the body nutrients while the skeletal system gives the body blood
d)
The skeletal system makes cells whilte the muscular system eats them.
22.
How does the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system work together?
a)
The cardiovascular system transports oxygen around the body while the repiratory system gives the body oxygen
b)
The cardiovascular system makes cells while the respiratory system moves them where they are suppose to go.
c)
The cardiovascular system allows the body to have energy while the repiratory system makes cells
d)
The cardiovascular system transports nutrients around the body while the respiratory system brings oxygen into the body
23.
What are the levels of organization in order from smallest to largest?
a)
cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism
b)
cell, tissue, organ, organism, organ system
c)
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
d)
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
24.
What is the function of the kidneys in the excretory/urinary system?
a)
store urine before it is eliminated from the body.
b)
break down food into smaller pieces through chemical digestion
c)
filter blood of cellular waste material as a result of cellular respiration
d)
control thoughts, voluntary actions, and other sensations of the five senses.
25.
What is your body's process of maintaining balanced conditions?
a)
homo sapien
b)
homeostasis
c)
homogeneous
d)
homozygous
26.
What three systems work together to move the body?
a)
skeletal, muscular, and nervous
b)
skeletal, respiratory, and digestive
c)
nervous, skeletal, and respiratory
d)
circulatory, respiratory, and digestive
27.
Liver cells require a lot of energy.  What would you expect in high numbers in liver cells?
a)
mitochondria
b)
ribosomes
c)
nuclei
d)
chloroplasts
28.
defends the body from invading pathogens
a)
immune system
b)
endocrine system
c)
integumentary system
d)
excretory system
29.
What function do bones NOT perform?
a)
produce blood cells
b)
provide support for your body
c)
give muscles a place to attach
d)
provide you with energy
30.
All of these are considered nutrients EXCEPT which one?
a)
energy
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
water
d)
vitamin C
31.
All body cells need _______ & ______ to release energy through cell respiration.
a)
CO2 & water
b)
O2 & water
c)
O2 & glucose
d)
CO2 & glucose
32.
Organs are made of...
a)
Tissues and cells
b)
Body systems
c)
Bones
d)
Just cells
33.
This is your body's largest organ:
a)
The eyes
b)
The liver
c)
The skin
d)
The toes
34.

Which of the following is an example of positive feedback?

a)

Thermoregulation

b)

Blood Pressure

c)

Childbirth

d)

Blood Sugar Levels

35.
Homeostasis
a)
allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment
b)
is impossible in vertebrates
c)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
d)
is the maintenance of a relatively stable external environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation
36.
When you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed.
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
37.

Which body system controls the body to maintain homeostasis?

a)

excretory

b)

nervous

c)

circulatory

d)

skeletal

38.
The tendency of an organism to maintain a balanced state in order to stay healthy.
a)
Stimuli
b)
Response
c)
Tropism
d)
Homestasis
39.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
40.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)
neutral feedback loop 
b)
solar feedback loop
c)
positive feedback loop
d)
negative feedback loop
41.
The "cause" for something to happen is the
a)
response
b)
effect
c)
stimulus
d)
homeostasis
42.

Which best describes the stimulus-response model?

a)

Stimulus -> receptor -> effector -> control center -> response

b)

Stimulus -> receptor -> control centre -> effector -> response

c)

Stimulus -> effector -> control center -> receptor -> response

43.

When blood glucose is high, the negative feedback mechanism is to produce which hormone?

a)

Glucagon

b)

Glycogen

c)

Insulin

d)

Basal Insulin

44.

Single layer of flattened cells with disc-shaped central nuclei; the simplest of the epithelium.

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

simple squamous

c)

simple columnar

d)

stratified squamous

45.

What tissue type is this

a)

dense connective

b)

smooth muscle

c)

cardiac muscle

d)

areolar tissue

46.

Location: Under skin; around kidney and eyeballs; in bones and within abdomen; in breasts.

a)

bone

b)

areolar

c)

simple columnar

d)

adipose

47.
a)

blood

b)

adipose

c)

simple squamous

d)

stratified cuboidal

48.
a)

cardiac muscle

b)

dense connective

c)

skeletal muscle

d)

smooth muscle

49.

The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________ to the umbilical region.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

proximal

d)

posterior

50.

Jerome plays football and recently broke a bone in the tarsal region. This region is in the ________.

a)

foot

b)

wrist

c)

ankle

d)

shin

51.
What type of fiber is flexible and easily stretched? 
a)
elastic fiber
b)
collagen fiber
c)
reticular fiber 
d)
ground fiber
52.
What type of  tissue has a fluid-like matrix?
a)
bone tissue
b)
cartilage
c)
blood
d)
epithelial tissue
53.
What type of tissue contains WBC, RBC, and platelets?
a)
epithelial 
b)
bone
c)
blood
d)
cartilage 
54.
What are the four main tissues found in the body?
a)
Epithelial, Connective, Bone, Blood
b)
Muscle, Connective, Blood, Epithelial
c)
Nervous, Muscle, Connective, Epithelial
d)
Nervous, Muscle, Connective, Bone
55.
Which of the following is NOT considered a function of epithelial tissue?
a)
protection
b)
secretion
c)
absorption
d)
communication
56.
Where is epithelial tissue found?
a)
glands
b)
covering body surfaces
c)
lines organs
d)
all of the above
57.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Stratified Squamous
58.
Identify:
a)
Areolar
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
59.
a)
smooth muscle
b)
bone
c)
nerve
d)
blood
60.
The thoracic cavity contains which organs :
a)
Brain
b)
Heart and lungs
c)
Kidneys
d)
Pelvis
61.

The hands are ____ to the feet.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

superficial

d)

deep

62.

The knees are ____ to the waist.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

posterior

d)

anterior

63.

The heart is medial to the arm.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

64.

The skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

65.

The study of structure, identification of body parts

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Pathology

d)

Cytology

66.

The study of function, how the parts of the body work

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Cytology

d)

Gross Anatomy

67.

The study of tissues

a)

Cytology

b)

Physiology

c)

Histology

d)

Pathology

68.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
69.
This section is
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
coronial 
d)
sagittal
70.
This section is 
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
sagittal
71.

The shoulder is the

a)

axillary

b)

acromial

c)

appendage

d)

cervical

72.

Tarsal and Carpals are

a)

hands and feet

b)

ankle and wrist

c)

Heads and tails

d)

arms and legs

73.

Which would most likely protect the brain?

a)

carpals

b)

nasal

c)

occipital

d)

Sternal

74.
If a person gets a black eye, they are injured in which area?
a)
occipital
b)
orbital
c)
oral
d)
coxal
75.
Carpal tunnel syndrome sometimes requires the wearing of a brace on the
a)
ankle 
b)
knee
c)
wrist
d)
elbow
76.
An injury to which area of the body would most likely require the use of crutches?
a)
antecubital
b)
buccal
c)
tarsal
d)
lumbar
77.
Another word for front is ________________.
a)
ventral
b)
posterior
c)
dorsal
d)
sagital
78.
Another word for back is _______________.
a)
ventral
b)
anterior
c)
dorsal
d)
sagital
79.

The pinky finger is ______ to the thumb in anatomical position.

a)

posterior

b)

superior

c)

lateral

d)

medial

80.

Which structure is most medial?

a)

nose

b)

ears

c)

heart

d)

femur

81.

close to the origin of a body part (point of attachment)

a)

inferior

b)

proximal

c)

dorsal

d)

distal

82.

the knee is ____ to the thigh

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

lateral

d)

ventral

83.

What is the top layer of skin called?

a)

callus

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

hypodermis

84.

What layer of skin senses pain?

a)

callus

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

hypodermis

85.

What is the oily substance that protects the skin against water called?

a)

seaweed

b)

callus

c)

sebum

d)

skin

86.
The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.
a)
Melanin
b)
Oil
c)
Perspiration
d)
Pores
87.
What is the integumentary system made up of?
a)
skin, nails, and hair
b)
ribs, lungs, and heart
c)
veins and arteries
d)
muscles
88.

How does sweat cool you?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

invagination

d)

oder

89.
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is:
a)
papillae
b)
papillary layer
c)
tactile 
d)
subcutaneous tissue
90.
One of the unique things about the stratum basale layer of the epidermis is 
a)
that's where the melanin is.
b)
that is where the fat layer is.
c)
that is the first layer of the epidermis.
91.
Burns without blisters are most likely what degree of burn?
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
92.

An example of a long bone is?

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Wrist Bone

c)

Thigh Bone

d)

Sternum

93.

Articular cartilage is found in what part of the long bone?

a)

inside of the medullary cavity

b)

on the outer surface of the diaphysis

c)

the outer surface of the epiphyses

d)

in the spaces of the spongy bone

94.

The spongy bone is composed of osteocytes

a)

False

b)

True

95.

Bone cells are known as

a)

Lacunae

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Collagen

d)

Osteon

96.

The function of Osteoclasts is

a)

To breakdown calcified matrix of bone

b)

Secrete acids that dissolve the inorganic component of calcified matrix

c)

Phagocytize components of the bony matrix

d)

All the above

97.

Which vitamin is necessary for proper absorption?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin K

d)

Vitamin D

98.

How many pairs of ribs are in the thoracic cage?

a)

7

b)

2

c)

12

d)

10

99.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

100.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

101.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

102.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

103.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

104.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Fibula

d)

Humerus

105.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Patella

b)

Pelvis

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

106.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Patella

b)

Pelvis

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

107.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Radius

d)

Ulna

108.

From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?

a)

Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals

c)

Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals

d)

Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges

109.

From ankle to toe, what is the order of bones?

a)

Tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals

c)

Metatarsals, phalanges, tarsals

d)

Tarsals, phalanges, metatarsals

110.

The bones at the end of our fingers and toes are known as _______________.

a)

Tarsals

b)

The phalanges

111.

The forearm bone closest to the thumb is the __________.

a)

Ulna

b)

Radius

112.
What are the 2 types of skeletons?
a)
spongy bone and compact bone
b)
marrow and blood vessels
c)
axial and appendicular
113.
What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
114.
What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
115.

anterior bone of cranium

a)

frontal

b)

occipital

c)

parietal

d)

temporal

116.

posterior bone of cranium

a)

frontal

b)

occipital

c)

temporal

d)

parietal

117.

lateral bones of cranium

a)

frontal

b)

temporal

c)

occipital

d)

parietal

118.

inferiolateral bones of cranium

a)

frontal

b)

occipital

c)

parietal

d)

temporal

119.

cranial bone that forms the bridge of the nose

a)

nasal bone

b)

ethmoid bone

c)

lacrimal bone

d)

sphenoid bone

120.

cranial bone that forms medial wall of ocular orbit contains a formina for tear ducts

a)

lacrimal bone

b)

nasal bone

c)

ethmoid bone

d)

sphenoid bone

121.

the 7 bones of the neck

a)

cervical vertebrae

b)

thoracic vertebrae

c)

lumbar vertebrae

d)

sacrum

122.

the 5 bones of the lower back

a)

cervical vertebae

b)

thoracic vertebrae

c)

lumbar vertebrae

d)

sacrum

123.

lateral, proximal carpal bone that is commonly fractured when someone tries to catch their body weight with an outstretched hand

a)

scaphoid

b)

lunate

c)

hamate

d)

capitate

124.

smallest carpal bone

a)

pisiform bone

b)

lunate bone

c)

sphenoid bone

d)

capitate bone

125.

the largest carpal bone that is the middle distal carpal bone

a)

lunate

b)

capitate

c)

scaphoid

d)

pisiform

126.

medial, boat-shaped tarsal bone (D on diagram) commonly affected by stress fractures

a)

talus

b)

navicular

c)

calcaneus

d)

cuneiform

127.

the tailbone

a)

coccyx

b)

hyoid

c)

clavicle

d)

patella

128.

posterior and inferior pelvic bone

a)

ischium

b)

pubis

c)

ilium

d)

sacrum

129.

largest, superior bones of the pelvic girdle

a)

pubis

b)

ilium

c)

ischium

d)

sacrum

130.

breastbone

a)

sternum

b)

coccyx

c)

sacrum

d)

scapula

131.

What body system is for support, protection, and creates new blood cells?

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

circulatory system

d)

integumentary system

132.

What body system is for support, protection, and creates new blood cells?

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

circulatory system

d)

integumentary system

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