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BIO 1st Sem Exam Part 2 Review

Total questions: 106

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following describes cellular respiration?

a)

Occurs in the chloroplast

b)

Occurs in the stroma

c)

Occurs in the thylakoid

d)

Occurs in the mitochondria

2.

Choose all that are PRODUCED during cellular respiration:

a)

ATP

b)

Water

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Oxygen

e)

Glucose

3.

Choose all that are PRODUCED during photosynthesis:

a)

ATP

b)

Water

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Oxygen

e)

Glucose

4.

Which of the following is NOT true of photosynthesis?

a)

It only occurs in plants & some bacteria.

b)

It occurs in 2 stages.

c)

The mitochondria produced energy needed for it to occur.

d)

It takes place in the chloroplast.

5.

Which process involves the Calvin Cycle?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular respiration

c)

Both of these

d)

Neither of these

6.

The name for the stack of membrane-bound sacs inside the chloroplast of a plant cell:

a)

Stroma

b)

Grana

c)

Thylakoid

d)

NADP

7.

The 1st stage of photosynthesis occurs in the inner fluid space of the chloroplast, called the

a)

Stroma

b)

Grana

c)

Thylakoid

d)

Inner membrane

8.
How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration differ?
a)
photosynthesis uses food and cellular respiration produces food
b)
photosynthesis gives off oxygen and cellular respiration uses oxygen
c)
photosynthesis uses oxygen and cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide
d)
photosynthesis makes ATP and cellular respiration uses sunlight
9.

What is the energy source for photosynthesis?

a)

Enzymes

b)

Sunlight

c)

Glucose

d)

Carbohydrates

10.

What are the reactants for photosynthesis?

a)

Carbon Dioxide & Oxygen

b)

Oxygen & Water

c)

Water & Glucose

d)

Carbon Dioxide & Water

11.

What type of sugar molecule is produced by plants during photosynthesis?

a)

Phospholipid

b)

Starch

c)

Glucose

d)

Lipid

12.

Organisms that are able to take inorganic, raw materials and convert them into organic products to use for food are called

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

c)

Decomposers

d)

Consumers

13.

What green pigment is used to trap light energy from the Sun to be used for photosynthesis?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

ATP

c)

NADH

d)

Chloroplast

14.

In which organelle inside of plant cells does the process of photosynthesis occur?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Stroma

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplasts

15.

What is the formula for photosynthesis?

a)

Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

b)

Glucose + Oxygen

→ Carbon dioxide + Water

c)

Carbon dioxide + Glucose

→ Oxygen + Water

d)

Carbon dioxide + Oxygen

→ Glucose + Water

16.

What are the small holes on the underside of plant leaves called?

a)

Guard Cells

b)

Stomata

c)

Stroma

d)

Grana

17.

Which cells are responsible for opening and closing stomata to regulate water loss & gas exchange during photosynthesis?

a)

Guard Cells

b)

Gate Cells

c)

Thylakoids

d)

Stroma

18.

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

a)

Glucose & oxygen

b)

Glucose & carbon dioxide

c)

Oxygen & water

d)

Water & carbon dioxide

19.

What molecules are produced by cellular respiration?

a)

Water & glucose

b)

Water, carbon dioxide & ATP

c)

Glucose, oxygen & ATP

d)

Oxygen & ATP

20.

Inside of which cell organelle does cellular respiration take place?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

21.

What is a type of anaerobic respiration that produces carbon dioxide & ethyl alcohol, like during bread making?

a)

Fermentation

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Glycolysis

d)

Anabolism

22.

Which statement BEST compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

a)

More ATP is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

b)

more water is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

c)

more oxygen is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

d)

More lactic acid is generated during anaeobic respiration than during aerobic respiration

23.

Which of the following is TRUE about photosynthesis?

a)

It requires 3 stages to complete, with the goal of producing NADPH.

b)

It requires 2 stages, with the goal of producing glucose.

c)

It begins with breaking down glucose in 3 stages, producing ATP.

d)

It occurs in the mitochondria, drawing in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

24.
This is the "powerhouse" of the cell that converts food to energy.
a)
Mitocondria
b)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c)
Nucleus
d)
Lysosome
25.
This is a liquid region in which cell structures are found.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Vacuoles
d)
Cytoplasm
26.
Number 1 is  a (the) - 
a)
Golgi Bodies
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
ribosome
d)
Nucleus
27.
Identify this structure.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
sap vacuole
d)
cytoplasm
28.
Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function?
a)
ribosome - movement
b)
mitocondrion - energy production
c)
vacuole - cell division
d)
nucleus - storage of nutrients
29.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
a)
nucleus
b)
cell wall
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
30.
Where is DNA stored in a cell? 
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
31.
This organelle turns the light energy into a simple sugar. 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
ER
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
32.
The cell membrane is made mostly of
a)
phospholipid monolayer and proteins
b)
phospholipid bilayer and proteins
c)
proteins and carbohydrates bilayer
d)
triglycerides and carbohydrates
33.
Contains digestive enzymes to break down worn out parts of the cell.
a)
vacuole
b)
lysosome
c)
ribosome
d)
nucleolus
34.
Which 2 organelles are only found in plant cells?
a)
chloroplast and mitochondria
b)
chloroplast and cell membrane
c)
mitochondria and cell wall
d)
chloroplast and cell wall
35.
A _______ is the basic unit of life
a)
cell
b)
atom
c)
compound
d)
organ
36.
The Golgi apparatus _____.
a)
packages/modifies cell products for export
b)
eliminates waste
c)
stores DNA
d)
makes energy
37.

What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?

a)

ER

b)

ATP

c)

DNA

d)

YOLO

38.

Which organelles are only found in plant cells? 🌿

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell wall

39.

You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosome

40.

The gel-like substance inside of cells is called ______

a)

photoplasm

b)

photosynthesis

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

cytoplasm

41.

Where are proteins made?

a)

Golgi body

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Ribosomes

e)

Centrioles

42.

How does a cell maintain homeostasis?

a)

Regulates what enters and leaves the cell

b)

Flexibility

c)

By utilizing its protective barrier

d)

Converting sunlight to sugars

43.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means...

a)

All materials can enter and leave the cell.

b)

Certain things can enter, while others cannot.

c)

The cell manually sorts through all materials.

d)

Only certain cells can interact with the cell.

44.

All of the following are part of/an example of a prokaryotic cell except

a)

plasma membrane

b)

DNA

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

bacteria

45.

Which of these is NOT a part of the Cell Theory?

a)

All cells work independently.

b)

Cells are the basic unit of living things.

c)

All living things are made up one of or more cells.

d)

Cells come from cells.

46.

Has membrane bound organelles

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

both

d)

neither

47.

Which of the following does NOT describe a hydrophillic substance?

a)

They are attracted to water molecules.

b)

They dissolve well in water.

c)

They have a "fear" of water.

d)

They are polar.

48.

Which of the following is the largest?

a)

atom

b)

organ system

c)

molecule

d)

organ

49.
What is part 1?
a)
eye piece
b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
50.
What part is 3?
a)
eye piece
b)
base
c)
arm 
d)
coarse adjust
51.
Part 9
a)
Body tube
b)
Eyepiece
c)
Objective
d)
Light Source
52.
Part 10
a)
Stage
b)
Arm
c)
Base
d)
Diaphragm
53.
Part 11
a)
Stage Clips
b)
Stage
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Illuminator
54.
Part 12
a)
Fine Adjustment Knob
b)
Coarse Adjustment Knob
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Objective
55.
Part 13
a)
Fine Adjustment Knob
b)
Course Adjustment Knob
c)
Stage
d)
Diaphragm
56.
Part 14
a)
Stage
b)
Diaphragm
c)
Base
d)
Illuminator
57.

This bring the specimen into sharp focus; used only on high power:

a)

Coarse Adjustment Knob

b)

Fine Adjustment Knob

c)

Eyepiece

d)

Diaphragm

e)

Stage

58.
Used to control the amount of light reaching the specimen
a)
Illuminator
b)
Stage
c)
Eyepiece
d)
Diaphragm
59.

Part that holds two or more objective magnifying lenses

a)

Stage

b)

Stage Clip

c)

Revolving Nosepiece

d)

Body Tube

60.
The flat surface where the slide with the specimen is placed
a)
Base
b)
Arm
c)
Stage
d)
Diaphragm
61.
Part 1
a)
Eyepiece
b)
Body Tube
c)
 Arm
d)
Objective
62.
Part 2
a)
Objectives
b)
Body Tube
c)
Revolving Nosepiece
d)
Stage
63.
Part 6
a)
Stage
b)
Stage Clips
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Arm
64.
Part 7
a)
Stage
b)
Stage Clips
c)
Light Source
d)
Diaphragm
65.

Moves stage up and down for focusing; large amounts; first focus knob used

a)

Fine Focus Knob

b)

Diaphragm Knob

c)

Course Focus Knob

d)

Nosepiece

66.

Part 5

a)

Low power (40X)

b)

High power (100X)

c)

Scanning objective (10X)

d)

Diaphragm (100X)

67.

Part 8

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Light source

c)

Objectives

d)

Ocular lens

68.

Parts where you hold the microscope, when transporting/moving.

a)

10 & 14

b)

1 & 10

c)

1 & 14

d)

11 & 13

69.
The diagram shows the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in relation to each other.  Which statement correctly describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? 
a)
The reactants and products of both processes are the same. 
b)
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in all organisms. 
c)
Products of photosynthesis form the reactants for cellular respiration. 
d)
All ATP produced during photosynthesis is utilized during cellular respiration. 
70.
Which equation correctly  describes the process of photosynthesis?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
71.

Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Water

d)

All of these are a product of cellular respiration

72.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is used in #1?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

Glucose

e)

ATP

73.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #8?

a)

Light dependent reaction

b)

Kreb's Cycle

c)

Calvin Cycle

d)

Electron Transport Chain

74.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #2?

a)

Light dependent reaction

b)

Light independent reaction

c)

Kreb's Cycle

d)

Calvin Cycle

e)

Electron Transport Chain

75.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #3?

a)

ADP

b)

ATP

c)

NADP

d)

NADPH

e)

Glucose

76.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #4?

a)

ADP

b)

ATP

c)

NADP

d)

NADPH

e)

Glucose

77.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #6?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

e)

Glucose

78.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #7?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

e)

Glucose

79.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #5?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

e)

Glucose

80.

In this diagram of photosynthesis, what is #5?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

e)

Glucose

81.

What is this process?

a)

Cellular respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Mitosis

d)

Meiosis

e)

Not enough information given

82.

What is #5?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

e)

Glucose

83.

What is #4?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

ATP

e)

Glucose

84.

What part of the cell is #1 (1st step of cellular respiration)?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

e)

Stroma

85.

What part of the cell is #2 (2nd & 3rd steps of cellular respiration)?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

e)

Stroma

86.

Which stage of the cellular respiration cycle is #3?

a)

Light dependent reaction

b)

Light independent reaction

c)

Electron Transport Chain

d)

Kreb's Cycle

e)

Glycolysis

87.

Which stage of the cellular respiration cycle is #10?

a)

Light dependent reaction

b)

Light independent reaction

c)

Electron Transport Chain

d)

Kreb's Cycle

e)

Glycolysis

88.

Which stage of the cellular respiration cycle is #7?

a)

Light dependent reaction

b)

Light independent reaction

c)

Electron Transport Chain

d)

Kreb's Cycle

e)

Glycolysis

89.

What is #5 indicating that is being produced from stage 1?

a)

Water

b)

Glucose

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Oxygen

e)

Pyruvic Acid

90.

Which is being produced in #6?

a)

ATP

b)

Glucose

c)

Electrons

d)

Water

e)

Oxygen

91.

Which is being produced in #8?

a)

ATP

b)

Glucose

c)

Electrons

d)

Water

e)

Oxygen

92.

What is the reactant in #4?

a)

ATP

b)

Glucose

c)

Electrons

d)

Water

e)

Oxygen

93.

What is the final product in #10?

a)

ATP & Glucose

b)

ATP & Water

c)

ATP & Electrons

d)

Electrons & Water

e)

Oxygen & Carbon dioxide

94.
Name the phase:
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Prophase
95.

What is the NEXT phase of mitosis after the phase shown?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

96.
Name this phase of mitosis:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
97.
Which one is Metaphase?
a)
A
b)
E
c)
C
d)
F
98.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
99.
The cell spends most of its time in which phase?
a)
anaphase
b)
interphase
c)
prophase
d)
metaphase
100.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46-- 23 from mom, 23 from dad
b)
22--11 from mom, 11 from dad
c)
10-- 5 from mom, 5 from dad
d)
23
101.

if a body cell normally has 24 chromosomes how many will it have at the end of mitosis.

a)

6

b)

12

c)

24

d)

48

102.
REVIEW:  Water enters and leaves the cell through what process?
a)
diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
osmosis
d)
active transport
103.
REVIEW: Which of these is NOT needed to make food for a plant?
a)
sunlight
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Oxygen
d)
water
104.
What organelle does cellular respiration occur in?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
Golgi 
c)
mitochondria
d)
chloroplast
105.
Which of the following does not occur by the process of mitosis?
a)
growth
b)
production of gametes
c)
repair
d)
development in the embryo
106.
If a cell has 24 chromosomes at the beginning of meiosis how many chromosomes will it have at the end of meiosis?
a)
6
b)
12
c)
24
d)
the number varies with the species.

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