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WorksheetsMidterm Test Review 22
Total questions: 181
Worksheet time: 4hrs 19mins
Which state of matter has both definite shape and definite volume?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Which state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Which state of matter has no definite shape but does have definite volume?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Matter is _______________________________.
The amount of matter in an object.
The amount of space an object occupies.
Anything that has mass and volume.
Mass is ________________________________.
The amount of matter in an object.
Anything that has Mass and volume.
The amount of space an object occupies.
Volume is _______________________.
the amount of matter an object has.
the amount of space an object occupies.
anything that mass and volume.
A gas has _______________ . (Pick 3)
A lot of space between particles
Very little space between particles
Particles with no definite pattern.
Particles that hold a very definite pattern.
Particle that bounce all over the place.
A solid has _______________ . (Pick 3)
A lot of space between particles
Very little space between particles
Particles with no definite pattern.
Particles that hold a very definite pattern.
Particles that only vibrate in place.
A liquid has _______________ . (Pick 3)
A lot of space between particles.
Very little space between particles.
Particles that have have no definite pattern.
Particles hold that a very definite pattern.
Particles that freely flow past each other.
The total energy of all the particles in a sample of matter is called —————
Total Energy
Thermal Energy
Kinetic Energy
Particle Energy
Molecules with more kinetic energy move ———- than molecules with less kinetic energy
Lower
Faster
Higher
Slower
Phase change going from Liquid to Solid...
Melting
Freezing
Condensation
Sublimation
Phase change going from a Solid to a Liquid...
Freezing
Condensation
Melting
Sublimation
When thermal energy is added to solids they -
Melt and change to a liquid
Condense and change to a gas
Vaporize and change to a gas
Freeze and change to a liquid
When the thermal energy of liquids decreases they -
Melt and change to a solid
Condense and change to a gas
Vaporize and change to a gas
Freeze and change to a solid
When the thermal energy of gases decreases they -
Melt and change to a solid
Condense and change to a liquid
Vaporize and change to a liquid
Freeze and change to a solid
When thermal energy is added to liquids they -
Melt and change to a solid
Condense and change to a gas
Vaporize and change to a gas
Freeze and change to a solid
When the thermal energy of gases decreases they -
Melt and change to a solid
Condense and change to a liquid
Vaporize and change to a liquid
Freeze and change to a solid
When liquid particles increase in kinetic energy they change into a -
Solid
Liquid
Gas
When solid particles increase in kinetic energy they change into a -
Plasma
Liquid
Gas
The relationship of which two variables are compared in Boyle's Law?
pressure & volume
volume & temperature
temperature & pressure
volume & moles (amount of gas)
An _______________ is made up of one or more of the same kind of atom chemically combined.
atom
element
molecule
compound
A _____________ contains a variety of elements and compounds that are not chemically combined with each other.
compound
element
molecule
mixture
A __________________ is a substance that has definite physical and chemical properties such as appearance, melting point, and reactivity.
mixture
pure substance
compound
element
A ______________ mixture is one that does not have a uniform composition.
heterogeneous
homogenous
pure substance
A _________________ mixture is one where the substances are evenly spread throughout.
heterogeneous
homogeneous
pure substance
Fruit Loops, pizza, and Skittles are examples of ____________________ mixtures.
heterogeneous
homogeneous
pure
Coffee, mouthwash, and vinegar are examples of __________________ mixtures.
heterogeneous
homogeneous
pure
Which of these is an element?
Salt (NaCl)
Water (H20)
Oxygen (O)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Which of these is a compound?
Aluminium (Al)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Nitrogen (N)
Sand
sharpening a pencil
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
flammability of a substance
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
size of an object
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
inflating a tire
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
freezing point
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
drawing copper into a wire
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
corrosion of a bicycle frame
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
fragrance of a flower
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
formation of water when hydrogen burns
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
boiling water
physical change
physical property
chemical change
chemical property
The mass of a rock is measured with a balance. The rock is then broken into many smaller pieces and the total mass of all the pieces is measured again. Which of the following sentences about the mass is TRUE?
The mass of the rock will be greater than the total mass of the smaller pieces.
The mass of the rock will be less than the total mass of the smaller pieces.
The mass of the rock will be same as the total mass of the smaller pieces.
The mass of the rock will not be the same as the total mass of the smaller pieces.
A student was working with 50 mL of water in an experiment. Which of the following statements can be concluded from the picture?
The volume of a liquid changes when the shape of its container changes.
The mass of a liquid changes when the shape of its container changes.
The volume of a liquid stays the same when poured from one container to another container.
The temperature of the liquid changes as the shape of the container changes.
The atomic number identifies the number of __________.
electrons
atoms
protons
neutrons
Subatomic particles that have a negative charge
electrons
protons
quarks
neutrons
The number 16 for the atomic element sulfur is the
ionic number
isotope
atomic mass
atomic number
How many protons does sulfur have?
32
16
48
12
How many electrons does sulfur have
16
32
48
12
The name of this particle means indivisible and it is the building block of matter
molecule
compound
atom
isotope
Subatomic particle that has a positive charge
electron
poitron
neutron
proton
The center of an atom is called the ________________.
electron cloud
nucleus
neutrion
nuetron
In what part of an atom can the protons and neutrons be found?
nucleus
neutrine
electron cloud
proton cloud
Which parts of the atom move around the nucleus?
electrons
protons
electrode particles
neutrons
Which halogen is found in period 4?
Krypton (Kr)
Xenon (Xe)
Bromine (Br)
Iodine (I)
Which element has similar chemical properties as sodium but has 7 energy levels?
Francium (Fr)
Cesium (Cs)
Rubidium (Rb)
Potassium (K)
The positive ions tend to _____________ electrons.
lose
gain
The negative ions tend to _____________ electrons.
lose
gain
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a
positive ion
negative ion
neutral ion
neutral atom
Why do all bonds form?
so the number of protons equals the number of electrons
so an atom can become unstable
to fill the outermost energy level
Anions
Gain electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall negative charge
Gain electrons, has an overall negative charge
Which of the following is the correct ionic formula for calcium sulfide?
Ca2S2
CaS
S2Ca2
SCa
Name the compound from it's formula: BaI2
Iodine barium
Iodine bariumide
Barium iodine
Barium iodide
When magnesium burns in oxygen it produces MgO. Use the ionic formula to name the compound produced.
Magnesium oxygen
Oxygen magnesium
Magnesium oxide
Oxygen magnesiumide
How many atoms are in this molecule? C6H12O6
6
12
18
24
What is the correct chemical formula for phosphorus trihydride?
P2H3
P4H2
PH3
P3H3
Which of the following is the chemical formula for sulfur hexachloride?
SCl6
S6Cl
S6Cl6
S1Cl6
Which of the following names matches the chemical formula N2O3?
Dinitrogen triople oxide
Nitrogen oxide
Dinitrogen trioxide
Trioxide nitrogen
Cr3+ O2-
Al3+ O2-
Balance this equation
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
2,6,3,2
it's already balanced
4,12,3,4
2,1,4,5
The coefficient in 3H2O is
6
5
2
3
Which equation is balanced?
PbO2 + 2H2
SO2 + H20 --> H2SO4
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
N2+O2--> _NO
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Balance this equation
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
2,6,3,2
it's already balanced
4,12,3,4
2,1,4,5
What are the coefficients that would properly balance this equation?
__AgNO3 + __H2S --> __Ag2S+ __HNO3
2,1 --> 1,2
1,2 --> 1,1
1,2 --> 1,2
1,2 --> 2,1
3 Pb + 2 H3PO4 ----> 3 H2 + 1 Pb3(PO4)2
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single replacement
Double replacement
What reaction has the following general formula:
CxHy + O2 −>CO2 + H2O
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
When calcium reacts with water, the temperature changes from 18°C to 39°C. Which statement is correct?
The solution at the end is acidic
The reaction is reversible
The reaction is exothermic
The reaction is endothermic
What type of chemical reaction absorbs energy and requires energy for the reaction to occur?
Endothermic
Exotermic
Exothermic
Endotermic
What does catalyst do to a reaction?
Slows down the reaction
Nothing changes
Speeds up the reaction
In the equation, 146C --> 147N + 0-1B, the _______ decay of radioactive carbon-14 results in the creation of a new nitrogen-14 atom.
Gamma
Beta
Alpha
85209At = ___ + 24He
146C --> 0-1e + ________
85209At = ___ + 24He
Solve this equation for beta decay.
614C = ___ + -10e
410Be
714N
210He
613C
Acids are __________, which means they "eat away" at other materials.
transitional metal
alkaline
flammable
corrosive
What range of values on the pH scale represent solutions with a higher ratio of hydroxide (OH-) ions?
below 7
7
above 7
0-14
Do acids and bases conduct electricity?
Only acids conduct electricity
Only bases conduct electricity
Bases and acids conduct electricity
Neither conduct electricity
A type of chemical that forms solutions that taste sour, due to high concentrations of positive hydrogen ions
acid
base
salt
pH
Zn(OH)2 + HNO3 ---> H2O + Zn(NO3)2
Complete the following reaction:
HCl + Mg(OH)2 -->
MgCl2 + H2O
Mg +H2O
MgCl2 + H2
MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
Complete the following reaction:
H3PO4 + NaOH -->
Na3PO4 + H2O
Na +H2O
Na3PO4 + H2
Na3PO4 + H2O + CO2
Complete the following reaction:
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 -->
Ca(NO3)2 + H2O
Ca +H2O
Ca(NO3)2 + H2
Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
