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Botany Final Review

Total questions: 162

Worksheet time: 41hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Change over time...
a)
Evolution
b)
Nucleotide 
2.
Charles Darwin came up with this theory 
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Mutation
3.
To adjust to a changing environment
a)
Mutation
b)
Adapt
4.
Which of the following ideas is supported by Darwin’s observation of local variation among tortoises in the Galápagos Islands? 
a)
artificial selection
b)
adaptation
c)
acquired characteristics
d)
tendency towards perfection
5.
What process is being shown in this image?
a)
Variation
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Selective Breeding
d)
Homeostasis
6.
Where do adaptations come from?
a)
The individual organism decides to adapt
b)
Mutations that give an organism an advantage in its environment
7.
The change in allele frequencies over time.
a)
genotype
b)
crossing over
c)
evolution
d)
adaptation
8.
A group of organisms of the same species which live in a shared space and reproduce with each other.
a)
population
b)
species
c)
alleles
9.

The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?

a)

Fossil A and C are the same age

b)

Fossil A is older than Fossil B

c)

Fossil B is older than Fossil C

d)

Fossil D is older than Fossil C

10.

Which of the following is required for a population to diverge into two separate species?

a)

The two populations must have evolved different physical appearances.

b)

The two populations must have mutated at least 10 times.

c)

The two populations must have become reproductively isolated.

d)

The two populations must have evolved analogous structures.

11.
A scientific name consists of 
a)
Genus and Order
b)
Genus and Domain
c)
Genus and species
d)
Kingdon and Phylum
12.
The most specific of the classifications is?
a)
class 
b)
order 
c)
genus 
d)
species
13.
Which term means "True Nucleus" or cell(s) with a nucleus?
a)
Eukaryotes
b)
Prokaryotes
c)
Multi-cellular
14.
The 2 kingdoms that make up Prokaryotes are?
a)
Animals and Plants 
b)
Protists and Fungi
c)
Archea and Bacteria
15.
What kingdom's organisms often live in super harsh environments?
a)
archea
b)
animalia
c)
plantae
d)
protista
16.
Mushrooms are an example of this Kingdom?
a)
Animalia
b)
Protista 
c)
Archea 
d)
Fungi
17.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, _______
a)
Family 
b)
Order
c)
Genus 
d)
Species
18.

Which of the following organisms are most likely LEAST closely related?

a)

organisms that share a domain

b)

organisms that share a family

c)

organisms that share a genus

d)

organisms that share a species

19.
An illustration and a dichotomous key are given. What is the correct classification for this organism?
a)
Class Insecta
b)
Order Amblygygi
c)
Order Araneae
d)
Order Scorpiones
20.

The science of describing, classifying, and naming living things is called:

a)

Geology

b)

Biology

c)

Taxonomy

d)

Chemistry

21.

This organism is multicellular, heterotroph, that has a cell wall made of chitin. What kingdom does it belong in?

a)

fungi

b)

plantae

c)

animalia

d)

eubacteria

22.

I am prokaryotic and am found everywhere. What kingdom do I belong to?

a)

Eubacteria

b)

Archaebacteria

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

23.

What kingdom do unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that live in extreme environments?

a)

Animal

b)

Archaebacteria

c)

Eubacteria

d)

Plant

24.

What is the correct order of taxonomy?

a)

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, species, genus, family, class

b)

Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain

c)

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

d)

species, phylum, order, class, domain, kingdom, family, genus

25.

Which one of the following is the most general category of living things?

a)

Kingdom

b)

Domain

c)

Phylum

d)

Species

26.

What are the three domains we find in biology?

a)

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

b)

Protista, Eubacteria, Animalia

c)

Archaea, Eubacteria, Eukarya

d)

Prokarya, Bacteria, Archaea

27.
The change in allele frequencies over time.
a)
genotype
b)
crossing over
c)
evolution
d)
adaptation
28.
Where do adaptations come from?
a)
The individual organism decides to adapt
b)
Mutations that give an organism an advantage in its environment
29.
A group of organisms of the same species which live in a shared space and reproduce with each other.
a)
population
b)
species
c)
alleles
30.
An example of a population would be 
a)
all the owls in North America.
b)
different kinds of butterflies living in the same patch of rain forest.
c)
sparrows.
d)
a group of wood ducks living in the same pond in a forest.
31.
A slight difference in an inherited trait between individual members of the same species.
a)
variations
b)
adapatations
c)
homologous structures
d)
analogous structures
32.
Bird wings and butterfly wings are an example of
a)
Homologous structure
b)
Analogous structure
c)
Mimicry
d)
Camoflague
33.
Some organisms that share a common ancestor have features that have different functions, but similar structures.  These are known as
a)
vestigial structures
b)
analogous structures
c)
homologous structures
d)
fossil structures
34.
How would you describe this evolution?
a)
Homologous structure
b)
Analogous structure
c)
Structural adaption
d)
Functional adaption
35.

An anatomical feature that no longer seams to have a purpose in the current form of an organism

a)

Homologous structure

b)

Analogous structure

c)

Vestigial structure

d)

None of the above

36.

Whales have pelvic bones. What type of structure does this best represent?

a)

Homologous structure

b)

Analogous structure

c)

Vestigial structure

d)

None of the above

37.

A species does not change over millions of years. This is an example of:

a)

convergent evolution

b)

analogous structures

c)

stasis

d)

dynamic equilibrium

e)

character chane

38.

The flowers on maple trees are pollinated by the wind, yet they have petals. The petals:

a)

are homologous structures.

b)

are vestigial.

c)

are the result of convergent evolution.

d)

attract pollinators.

39.

Water boatmen (an insect) and whales have flippers. This is an example of:

a)

convergent evolution

b)

vestigial structures

c)

stasis

d)

analogous structures

e)

homology

40.

Most fungi reproduce _____.

a)

Asexually

b)

Sexually

c)

binary fission

41.

Identify layer A of the Lichen

a)

algae/cyanobacteria

b)

densely packed hyphae

c)

loosely packed hyphae

42.

Identify layer B of the Lichen

a)

algae/cyanobacteria

b)

densely packed hyphae

c)

loosely packed hyphae

43.

Identify layer C of the Lichen

a)

algae/cyanobacteria

b)

densely packed hyphae

c)

loosely packed hyphae

44.

The complex carbohydrate that makes up fungal cell walls, as well as the exoskeletons of Arthropods.

a)

mycelium

b)

septa

c)

chitin

d)

cellulose

45.

A mutual symbiotic relationship between photosynthetic algae or cyanobacteria and fungi.

a)

mycorrhizae

b)

lichen

c)

fruiting body

d)

sporangium

46.

A structure that contains spores.

a)

sporangium

b)

septa

c)

mycelium

d)

mycorrhizae

47.

Mass of tangled fungal hyphae (mostly underground).

a)

mycelium

b)

fruiting body

c)

sporangium

d)

septa

48.

The individual filaments that bundle up to form fungal structures.

a)

mycelium

b)

hyphae

c)

sporangium

d)

saprophyte

49.

A mutual symbiotic relationship between plants roots and fungi.

a)

mycorrhizae

b)

lichen

c)

mycelium

d)

fruiting body

50.

Large reproductive structure of a fungus.

a)

fruiting body

b)

hyphae

c)

sporangium

d)

chitin

51.

Cross walls that divide some hyphae into sections.

a)

septa

b)

lichen

c)

mycorrhizae

d)

fruiting body

52.

Fungi are different from plants because

a)

they are autotrophic and plants are heterotrophic.

b)

they are heterotrophic and plants are autotrophic.

c)

they have cellulose in their cell walls and plants have chitin.

d)

they have chitin in their cell walls and plants have cellulose

53.

Chose the sexual reproductive unit in fungi:

a)

hyphae

b)

mycelium

c)

spore

d)

gametophyte

54.

You start with one diploid cell. Meiosis results in ____________, while mitosis results in you __________.

a)

4 unique haploid cells, 2 identical diploid cells

b)

4 identical haploid cells, 2 unique diploid cells

c)

2 unique haploid cells, 4 identical diploid cells

d)

2 identical haploid cells, 4 unique diploid cells

e)

4 identical diploid cells, 2 unique haploid cells

55.

What is the name of the one cell structure that makes the spores?

a)

hyphae

b)

mycelium

c)

sporangium

d)

sporophyte

56.

Haploid means:

a)

having one copy of DNA

b)

having one cell

c)

having two copies of DNA

d)

having two cells

57.

Diploid means:

a)

having one copy of DNA

b)

having one cell

c)

having two copies of DNA

d)

having two cells

58.

The difference between diploid and dikaryon is:

a)

diploid has two unfused copies of DNA, while dikaryon is fused

b)

diploid has two fused copies of DNA, while dikaryon is unfused

c)

diploid is only in animals, dikaryon is in fungi and plants

d)

diploid is in eukaryotes, dikaryon is in prokaryotes

59.

Jimmy Two-times is trying to remember the difference between mycelium and hyphae. He remembers that:

a)

hyphae make up both the mycelium and fruiting body (reproductive structure) in fungi

b)

hyphae are fused mycelium underground in a fungus

c)

hyphae are when you get really crazy or goofy

d)

mycelium make up both the hyphae and fruiting body (reproductive structure) in fungi

60.

Fungi eat stuff by

a)

secreting enzymes external to the fungal body, digesting the material, then bringing the digested materials into their body.

b)

surrounding and absorbing the materials they eat, then using enzymes internally to digest the food.

c)

chewing it with their hyphal teeth (similar in shape to a mushroom), then making a hyphal stomach where they digest the food.

d)

using the Mario power up to get bigger.

61.

Fossil evidence shows that fungi are at least 715 million years old, which shows us that:

a)

land plants helped fungi colonize land.

b)

fungi helped the first land plants colonize land.

c)

fungi helped the European colonists survive in North America.

d)

fungi are most closely related to dinosoaurs.

62.

Fossil evidence shows that fungi are at least 715 million years old, which shows us that:

a)

land plants helped fungi colonize land.

b)

fungi helped the first land plants colonize land.

c)

fungi helped the European colonists survive in North America.

d)

fungi are most closely related to dinosoaurs.

63.

Fungi exist in the dikaryon state for a long time before making mushrooms and spores. How long does the diploid state last in most fungi?

a)

Nice try Smith. Fungi do not have a diploid state.

b)

The diploid state lasts just as long as the dikaryon state.

c)

The diploid state lasts just as long as it takes for the cells to divide in the first stage of meiosis, which is not very long at all.

d)

The diploid state lasts even longer than the dikaryon state. The diploid state is what the hyphae of the mushroom are made from.

64.

Some fungi are saprobes. Saprobes:

a)

help recycle nutrients in dead matter.

b)

feed off the energy of living organisms.

c)

live in close and mutually beneficial association with other species.

65.

Some fungi are parasites. Parasites:

a)

help recycle nutrients in dead matter.

b)

feed off the energy of living organisms.

c)

live in close and mutually beneficial association with other species.

66.

Some fungi are symbionts. Symbionts:

a)

help recycle nutrients in dead matter.

b)

feed off the energy of living organisms.

c)

live in close and mutually beneficial association with other species.

67.

Otzi the iceman had fungi on his body when he died. He was most likely using these fungi to:

a)

experience euphoric states of mind and see things that weren't there.

b)

get rid of parasites.

c)

eat when he was hungry.

68.

The Norway witch trials were most likely caused by:

a)

the leader of the town poisoned by psychoactive substances.

b)

much of the town experiencing hallucinations due to ergot in the grain.

c)

witches being punished for the bad spells they cast on the townsfolk.

69.

The following medicines are made from fungi

(check all that apply):

a)

Cancer medicine

b)

Antibiotics

c)

Diabetes medicine

d)

Malaria medicine

e)

Cholesterol drugs

70.

Seedless vascular plants reproduce by...

a)

Seeds

b)

Spores

c)

Pollen

d)

Rhyzoid

71.

Select all plant groups that are seedless vascular.

a)

mosses

b)

horsetails

c)

hornworts

d)

club mosses

e)

ferns

72.

This is a...

a)

fern

b)

liverwort

c)

hornwort

d)

club moss

e)

horsetail

73.

Seedless vascular plants have real roots, stems and leaves.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

This is a...

a)

fern

b)

liverwort

c)

hornwort

d)

club moss

e)

horsetail

75.

All of these are bryophytes except:

a)

ferns

b)

mosses

c)

liverworts

d)

hornworts

76.

There are patches of sporangia under the leaf of a fern that make spores. These patches are called:

a)

Sori

b)

Meiosis

c)

Archegonium

d)

Sporophyte

77.

Fern gametophytes are:

a)

Bigger than the sporophyte

b)

Smaller than the sporophyte and free living

c)

Smaller than the sporophyte and living in the sporophyte

78.

This part of the bryophte is the female structure and contains the egg:

a)

antheridia

b)

archegonia

79.

Why do bryophytes have to be around water part of the year?

a)

So they are able to stay wet

b)

So they can anchor in the soil better

c)

So the sperm can swim to the egg.

d)

So they can tolerate low temperatures

80.

What is phloem's function in a plant?

a)

Carries nutrients

b)

Carries water upward from the roots

c)

Carries oxygen to the plant

d)

Carries carbon dioxide away from the plant

81.

What is xylem's function in a plant?

a)

carries nutrients

b)

carries water upward from the roots

c)

carries oxygen to the plant

d)

carries carbon dioxide away from the plant

82.

A bryophyte would most likely be found in the following habitat:

a)

desert

b)

streamside

c)

forest

d)

sage steppe

83.

Gymnosperms are seed plants that do not have fruit. This makes sense based on the greek/latin meaning of gymnosperm. Gymno means _________ and sperm means __________

a)

Fruit, seed

b)

Naked, seed

c)

Fruit, plant

d)

Naked, plant

84.

Welwitschia is in the:

a)

Gnetophyta

b)

Ginkgophyta

c)

Coniferophyta

d)

Cycadophyta

85.

Ginkgo is in the:

a)

Gnetophyta

b)

Ginkgophyta

c)

Coniferophyta

d)

Cycadophyta

86.

Gnetum is in the:

a)

Gnetophyta

b)

Ginkgophyta

c)

Coniferophyta

d)

Cycadophyta

87.

Ephedra is in the:

a)

Gnetophyta

b)

Ginkgophyta

c)

Coniferophyta

d)

Cycadophyta

88.

This plant in the Gnetophytes contains secondary compounds similar to caffeine.

a)

Gnetum

b)

Ephedra

c)

Welwitschia

89.

This plant in the Gnetophytes grows in the Namib Desert.

a)

Gnetum

b)

Ephedra

c)

Welwitschia

90.

The gymnosperms (check all that apply):

a)

have woody tissue from secondary growth.

b)

have flowers.

c)

have seeds

d)

have cones

e)

have fruit

91.

Another name for a seed is a:

a)

microgametophyte

b)

integumented megasporangium

c)

fruit

d)

hepatomicrocephalomeric spore

92.

The megagametophyte

a)

is a pollen grain that contains the egg cell.

b)

a female gametophyte that contains the egg cell.

c)

is a female gametophyte that contains the pollen grain.

d)

is a pollen grain that is the male gametophyte.

93.

The microgametophyte

a)

is a pollen grain that contains the egg cell.

b)

a female gametophyte that contains the egg cell.

c)

is a female gametophyte that contains the pollen grain.

d)

is a pollen grain that is the male gametophyte.

94.

Gymnosperms are pollinated by:

a)

bees, birds, bats, and moths.

b)

bees only.

c)

the wind.

d)

Hold up, Smith. Gymnosperms do not have pollen.

95.

Gymnosperms make lots of pollen compared to flowering plants because:

a)

It is up to wind and chance to pollinate gymnosperms.

b)

It is not energetically costly to produce lots of pollen.

c)

They like making pollen for bees.

d)

Pollen help them grow bigger and outcompete other plants around them.

96.

Gymnosperms make male and female cones.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

Why do conifers place the male cones below the female cones?

a)

To transport the pollen shorter distances.

b)

To prevent the male cones from fertilizing the female cones.

c)

Making the male cones is more energetically costly, so they do not have to move nutrients as high on the plant.

d)

To attract bees.

98.

To prevent self-fertilization, some conifers will (check all possible answers):

a)

Make male cones lower than female cones on a tree.

b)

Make male cones first, then female cones once the male cones are finished.

c)

Only have male cones on one tree, and female cones on another tree.

d)

Have resin ducts.

99.

According to this phylogeny (check all that apply):

a)

Cycads and Ginkgo are sister taxa.

b)

Gnetales and Conifers are sister taxa.

c)

Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are sister taxa.

d)

Pteridophytes and Seed Plants are sister taxa.

e)

Lycopods and Pteridophytes are sister taxa.

100.

This living fossil was discovered in China:

a)
b)
c)
d)
101.
Plants with seeds in cones are called?
a)
gymnosperms
b)
angiosperms
c)
flowers
d)
mosses
102.
What are the thin narrow leaves of a conifer called?
a)
broad leaves
b)
conicals
c)
needles
d)
lobed leaves
103.

What is the largest group of gymnosperms?

a)

conifers

b)

spruce

c)

cedars

d)

deciduous

104.

Where do the seeds of a gymnosperm come from?

a)

fruit

b)

flowers

c)

spores

d)

cones

105.
What do male cones produce?
a)
spores
b)
pollen
c)
eggs
d)
seeds
106.

Female cones produce________.

a)

spores

b)

cones

c)

pollen

d)

eggs

107.

A plant is ...

a)

Heterotrophic, multicellular, eukaryote

b)

Autotrophic, unicellular, eukaryote

c)

Autotrophic, multicellular, eukaryote

d)

Heterotrophic, unicellular, prokaryote

108.

The two types of vascular tissue in plants are _____________ and _________________?

a)

bark, wood

b)

ground, dermal

c)

roots, stem

d)

phloem, xylem

109.

Xylem carries ...

a)

water

b)

nutrients

c)

blood

d)

protein

110.

Which is an example of a conifer?

a)

Cedar tree

b)

Pine tree

c)

Spruce tree

d)

Fir tree

e)

All of these are conifers

111.

The female cone on this plant becomes smelly and undesirable. That is why people selling trees will typically only sell male trees.

a)
b)
c)
d)
112.

Though not a fern at all, this is a 'tree fern' and in the Cycad group.

a)
b)
c)
d)
113.

These make fancy, expensive indoor plants:

a)
b)
c)
d)
114.

In seed plants a megaspore develops into?

a)

pollen grain

b)

male gametophyte

c)

endosperm

d)

female gametophyte

115.

the ....... of a conifer develops into the pollen grain

a)

female gametophyte

b)

microspore

c)

Archegonia

d)

megaspore

e)

Embryo

116.

what is this picture represent?

a)

Archegonia

b)

male cones

c)

Embryo

d)

female cones

117.

what is this picture represent?

a)

Archegonia

b)

male cones

c)

Embryo

d)

female cones

118.

Select all that have a dominant gametophyte stage:

a)

Conifers

b)

Cycads

c)

Ferns

d)

Mosses

e)

Liverworts

119.

Select all that have a dominant sporophyte stage:

a)

Conifers

b)

Cycads

c)

Ferns

d)

Mosses

e)

Liverworts

120.

True or False:

The more advanced plants have the dominant gametophyte.

a)

True

b)

False

121.

A main difference between the gymnosperms and the pteridophytes is:

a)

gymnosperms have vascular tissues and the pteridophytes do not.

b)

gymnosperms have seeds and the pteridophytes do not.

c)

gymnosperms have spores and the pteridophytes do not.

d)

gymnosperms have flowers and the pteridophytes do not.

122.

A main difference between the gymnosperms and the pteridophytes is:

a)

gymnosperms have vascular tissues and the pteridophytes do not.

b)

gymnosperms have secondary growth and the pteridophytes do not.

c)

gymnosperms have spores and the pteridophytes do not.

d)

gymnosperms have roots and the pteridophytes do not.

123.

The alternation of generations can best be described as:

a)

Having a multicellular gametophyte stage but not a multicellular sporophyte stage.

b)

Having a multicellular sporophyte stage but not a multicellular gametophyte stage.

c)

Having both a multicellular gametophyte and sporophyte stage.

d)

Having both a unicellular gametophyte and sporophyte stage.

124.

The male gametophyte in flowering plants is:

a)

The anther

b)

The stamen

c)

The pollen grain

d)

The product of mitosis

125.

The male gametophyte in flowering plants is:

a)

The microgametophyte

b)

The megagametophyte

c)

Bigger than the female gametophyte

d)

Not real

126.

The spores in a fern are made through the process of:

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Trials and Tribulations

127.

This image shows a lily ovule. Inside is the 8-celled megagametophyte. It has 8 cells because:

a)

2 parent cells underwent mitosis to make it

b)

4 parent cells underwent mitosis to make it

c)

2 parent cells underwent meiosis to make it

d)

4 parent cells underwent meiosis to make it

128.

This image shows a lily ovule. Inside is the 8-celled megagametophyte. The megagametophyte is:

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

129.

If a plant has haploid gametes, then its gametophyte is:

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

130.

If a plant has haploid gametes, then its sporophyte is:

a)

Haploid

b)

Diploid

131.

When we refer to haploid and diploid, it refers to the number of:

a)

cells

b)

genes

c)

chromosomes

d)

sets of DNA

e)

nuclei

132.

Your body cells are diploid. That means:

a)

They have 1 copy of DNA

b)

They have 2 copies of DNA

c)

They have 46 copies of DNA

d)

They have 23 copies of DNA

133.

Human sex cells are haploid. That means:

a)

They have 1 copy of DNA

b)

They have 2 copies of DNA

c)

They have 46 copies of DNA

d)

They have 23 copies of DNA

134.

This is the cross section of a lily anther. The anther:

a)

contains the ovary

b)

contains the stamen

c)

contains the pollen

d)

contains the megagametophyte

135.

The microgametophyte cells in this image are in tetrads (groups of four). This is likely because they formed through:

a)

mitosis

b)

binary fission

c)

cloning

d)

meiosis

136.

The microgametophyte cells in this image are:

a)

smaller than the megagametophyte and diploid

b)

smaller than the megagametophyte and haploid

c)

bigger than the megagametophyte and diploid

d)

bigger than the megagametophyte and diploid

137.

True or False: Flowering plants have the alternation of generations.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

I dare you to chose this one

138.

True or False: Flowering plants have the alternation of generations.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

I dare you to chose this one

139.

Chose all that can result from Mitosis:

a)

Identical cells

b)

Genetic Diversity

c)

Cloning or Asexual Reproduction

d)

Repair

e)

Go from diploid to haploid

140.

In humans meiosis makes sex cells. In plants, meiosis makes:

a)

The same: sex cells.

b)

Zygotes

c)

Spores

d)

Haplodiplopolyploid organisms

141.
This is an example of 
a)
Phototropism
b)
Gravitropism
c)
Thigmotropism
d)
Iwantmoretropism
142.
This is an example of
a)
Phototropism
b)
Gravitropism
c)
Thigmotropism
d)
Allthetropisms
143.
This is an example of 
a)
Phototropism
b)
Gravitropism
c)
Thigmotropism
d)
Whysomanytropisms
144.
Which is true of bryophytes
a)
They have tissues that conduct water
b)
They draw up water by osmosis
c)
They are not highly dependent upon water
d)
Algae and mosses are in this catagory
145.
What is the main function of the Apical Meristem?
a)
Transportation of water and nutrients
b)
Protection of the root cap
c)
Location of the growth of cells using mitosis
d)
Allows gases to enter and leave the cell
146.

I have a beautiful bowl of fresh fruit, notably some nice apples and bananas. I like them so much that I decide to place them in a glass display case. Within a couple of days, I notice most of the fruit is rotten. What is the likely culprit?

a)

The fruit was tightly packed in the display case, and the water held between the pieces of fruit sped up the process of decay.

b)

The ethylene released by the ripening fruit under glass is causing all of the fruit to decay.

c)

The fruit was likely dirty and covered with decomposers such as bacteria and fungi.

d)

The fruit rotted because of a lack of oxygen in the display case, allowing the anaerobic bacteria to decay the fruit.

147.

Apical meristems release this hormone to suppress the buds:

a)

gibberellin

b)

ethylene

c)

auxin

d)

abscisic acid

148.

The four floral whorls:

a)

sepals

b)

petals

c)

stamens

d)

pistils/carpels

e)

pollen

149.

Flower that is missing sepals

a)

incomplete flower

b)

perfect flower

c)

complete flower

d)

imperfect flower

e)

anther

150.

Flower that has both stamens and pistils

a)

incomplete flower

b)

perfect flower

c)

complete flower

d)

imperfect flower

e)

anther

151.

Flower that has stamens, pistils, sepals, and petals

a)

incomplete flower

b)

perfect flower

c)

complete flower

d)

imperfect flower

e)

anther

152.

Structure that holds the pollen

a)

incomplete flower

b)

perfect flower

c)

complete flower

d)

imperfect flower

e)

anther

153.

What is another name for the integumented megasporangium?

a)

flower

b)

bryophyte

c)

seed

d)

apical meristem

e)

microgametophyte

154.

Pollen moves from the

a)

stamen to the stigma

b)

stigma to the stamen

c)

stamen to the chloroplast

d)

stigma to the sepal

155.

Flowers pollinated by insects have brightly coloured and scented

a)

sepals

b)

petals

c)

stigmas

d)

stamens

156.

Why do insects go to the flowers?

a)

to get pollen

b)

to feed on nectar

c)

they like the colourful flowers

d)

They like the smell

157.

When you eat a fig, you are also eating:

a)

Dead male wasps

b)

Wasp larvae

c)

Dead female wasps

d)

Polycoelomate cells

158.

The mirror orchid gets pollinated by wasps that:

a)

are coming in for a nectar reward

b)

are trying to mate with a female wasp

c)

is drawn to the flower by its color

d)

are accidental pollinators

159.

In humans, meiosis makes gametes (sex cells). In plants, things work differently. In plants meiosis makes:

a)

spores

b)

gametophytes

c)

sporophytes

d)

alternation of generations

160.

Pollen grains are:

a)

megagemetophytes

b)

microgametophytes

161.

The origin of life on our planet likely involved (check all that apply):

a)

electricity forming amino acids

b)

structural organization from clay

c)

deep sea vents

d)

refrigeration from ice bergs

e)

chemical reactions with smaller molecules

162.

Angiosperms (flowering plants) make flowers and often use pollinators. How is this an advantage over gymnosperms?

a)

Angiosperms make flowers so they are appreciated by humans.

b)

Angiosperms can make less pollen because they use pollinators for pollination.

c)

Angiosperms can rely on chance for pollination.

d)

Angiosperms can learn from Yoda and use the force to move the pollen from one flower to another.

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