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WorksheetsFinal Lab Microalgae
Total questions: 114
Worksheet time: 57mins
ovoid body with many oblique rows of cilia,incospicuous mouth & cytopharynx,
lives in human cecum and colon, may cause balantidial dysentry
form cysts in the host feeces.
Balatidium sp
didinium sp
Ephelota sp
Paramecium sp
ovoid body, anterior flattened with central projecting cone,
two ciliary bands around the body,
carnivorous, eats only paramecium.
Didinium sp
Balantidium sp
Ephelota
Paramecium
ovoid body, has piercing and sucking tentacles
macronucleus is highly branched, reproduction by external budding.
Ephelota sp
Balantidium sp
Didinium sp
Paramecium sp
slipper like animal, anterior end is blunt and posterior pointed,
cysytome(mouth) is situated near oral grove end,
cilia are arranged all over the surface,pellicle is present
2 contractile vacuoles
Paramecium sp
Ephelota sp
Didinium sp
Balantidium sp
has a bell shaped body attached to a stalk, stalk contain contractile fibril(myoneme)
mouth is located anteriorly with cilia surrounding it,
No cilia cover the protozoan body.
Vorticella sp
Paramecium sp
Ephelota sp
Didinium sp
cone shaped body,uniformly ciliated, water vesicle is anterior
cilia spirally arranged around the mouth,
have beaded macronucleus, are omnivorous
stentor sp
Vorticella sp
Ephelota sp
Balantidium sp
one of the larger ciliates, cylindrical body, somewhat flattened,
ectoplasm has strong myonemes which contract the body to 1/4 its length
feed on bacteria and small flagellates, water vesicle is rear
spirostomum sp
Stertor sp
Ephelota sp
Vorticella sp
identify the genus
(a)
Identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
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identify the genus
(a)
is the most important protozoan-caused human disease.
Malaria
gambian disease
Typhoid
Sporozoites are passes to human by the bite of a .................., which is the vector.
mosquito (Anopheles)
Tse tse fly
grasshopper
............. invade red blood cells (RBC) and complete another round of multiplication within 48 –72 hours,
merozoites
sporozoites
plasmodium
.......... invade hepatocytes in the liver and over approximately one week, undergo asexual multiplication,
sporozoites
merozoites
Plasmodium
Some invading merozoites do not divide, but differentiate into male ...............and female ................. sexual forms.
exflagellation microgametocyte, macrogametocyte
macrogametocyte, exflagellation microgametocyte,
identify the phylum
(a)
Identify the label parts
A-cystostome
B-proboscisis
c-pectinella
D-Contractile vacuoles
E- Macronucleus
A-cystostome
B-proboscisis
c-pectinella
D-Macronucleus
E- Contractile vacuoles
A-proboscisis
B-cystostome
c-pectinella
D-Macronucleus
E- Contractile vacuoles
feed on bacteria and small flagellates
spirostomum sp
Didinium sp
Difflugia sp
stentor sp
Omnivorous (eating both animal and vegetable).
stentor sp
Didinium sp
Difflugia sp
spirostomum sp
Carnivorous, eats only paramecium.
Didinium sp
stentor sp
Difflugia sp
spirostomum
flagellate stages are typically heterokont in heterokontophyta meaning
have 2 dissimilar flagella
have 2 equal flagella
The main polysaccharide food reserve of phylum Heterokontophyta is
chrysolaminarin
starch
chrysolaminarin is formed outside the chloroplast in special vacuoles
True
False
unicellular or colonial, but many species are made up of multinucleate sipphons (fillaments with no cellular crosswalls)
Xanthophyceae
Bacillariophyceae
phaeophyceae
All are unicellular or colonial, some colonies seeming filamentous (Pseudofilamentous) only male gametes are flagellate
Bacillariophyceae
Xanthophyceae
Phaeophyceae
only multicellular forms from simple filaments to complex paranchymatous, species reaching upto 60m or more in length
Phaeophyceae
Bacillariophyceae
Xanthophyceae
only spore and gametes are flagellate, a stalked pyrenoid is present and cellwall is made of cellulose
Xanthophyceae
Bacillariophyceae
Phaeophyceae
identify the genus
(a)
Identify the class
(a)
Identify the Family
(a)
sexual reproduction is by
isogamous
fragmentationn
oogamous
production of zoosporangia
food reserve of this genus is
granules of chrysolaminarin(leucosin)
starch
laminarin oil
pyrenoid
unbranched uniseriate filaments composed of cylindrical shaped walls, h-piece is left and ends of filament appears as open ends of a cylinder, walls consists of 2 equal overlapping halves
Tribonema
Vaucheria
chaetoceros
Rhizosolenia
Asexual reproduction is by
Fragmentation of filaments/zoospores
production of zoosporangia
oogamous
isogamous
Identify the genus
Vaucheria
Tribonema
coscinodiscus
Rhizosolenia
identify the order
(a)
Name the order
(a)
Branching coenocytic consists of tubular siphons containing peripheral cytoplasm with a large number of discoid chloroplasts and many small nuclei
Vaucheria
Tribonema
Rhizosolenia
coscinodiscus
Name the label part A
(a)
Name the label part B
(a)
Name the label part C
(a)
Sexual reproduction is by
oogamous
zoosporangia
isogamous
simple division of cells
common name of class bacilariophyceae is
Diatom
brown algae
Golden brown
Diatoms contain chlorophylls
a, c, α-and β-carotenes and xanthophylls
a , c and e, β-carotene and several xanthophylls.
a and c, α-and β-carotenes and several xanthophylls.
Diatoms reproduce by
simple division of cells
sexually
binary division
Two basic shapes of Diatoms
pinnate & centric
pinnate & radiate
pinnate and circular
Structure of the valve is arranged in reference to a central line; Raphe.
pinnate form
centric form
Structure of the valve is arranged in reference to a central point on the valve.
pinnate form
centric form
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
is branched and multiseriate
sphacelaria
ectocarpus
is a uniseriate, branched filament
sphacelaria
ectocarpus
These organisms have become tolerant to the metal pollution which surrounds ports and docks.
ectocarpus
sphacelaria
Tribonema
Name part A
(a)
This is what type of reproduction found in vaucheria sp
asexual
sexual
vegetative
what is part B
coenocytic axes
fillament
antheridium
oogonium
this is ............... type of reproduction
vegetative fillament
asexual
sexual
The part labelled A in coscinodiscus is known as ...........and its found in class ...................
Areolae, Bacillariophyceae
alveoli, Bacillariophyceae
Areolae, phaeophyceae
Areolae, Xanthophyceae
The part labelled C is known as ............. and is in class ..............., genus ................
Pseudoraphe, Bacillariophyceae, asterionella sp
Pseudoraphe, Xanthophyceae, Tribonema
pseudoraphe, phaeophyceae, ectocarpus
the part labelled p is ................ found in class ................, genus ..................
puncta, Bacillariophyceae, Navicula sp
pseudoraphe, Bacillariophyceae, pleurosigma
puncta, Bacillariophyceae, pleurosigma
puncta, Bacillariophyceae, Pinnularia
part C is ........... found in genus ..............
costae, pinnularia sp
puncta, Navicula sp
pseudoraphe, asterionella
part A is .............. and B is .............. found in genus ...............
chloroplast, prulirocular, ectocarpus
prulirocular, chloroplast, sphacelaria
chloroplast, unilocular, ectocarpus
part A is ............... and B is ........... in genus ................
propagule, apical cell, sphacelaria
propagule, apical cell, ectocarpus
plurilocular, apical cell, sphacelaria
Sexual reproduction is same as in Ectocarpus by plurilocular gametangia.
sphacelaria sp
Tribonema
pleurosigma
vaucheria
identify the family
(a)
identify the stage found in leishmania sp
Amastigote
Promastigote
identify the stage found in leishmania sp
Promastigote
Amastigote
identify the genus
Giardia
Trypanasoma
Arcella
Vorticella
identify the family
Hexamitidae
Trypanasomatidae
foraminiferina
has ............. flagella and ........... nuclei
8, 2
2, 8
4, 4
6, 3
Parasites, live in lymphoid macrophage cells of several vertebrates. Species of this genus cause a disease called Leishmaniaisis.
Trypansoma sp
Leishmania sp
Girdia sp
The leishmania stage or the amastigote stage is found in the ............... while leptomonade stage or promastigote stage found in the ...........
Vertebrate host, insect
insect, Vertebrate host
Inside the host all the parasite in leishmania sp multiplies by
simple binary fission
Oogonium
isogamous
These flagellates are polymorphic, changing form during their complex life cycles which involves one or more than one host, usually invertebrates (e.g. insect).
Trypanasoma sp
girdia sp
leishmania sp
................ in human blood cause Gambian (or African) sleeping sickness that is transmitted by Tse-Tse fly.
Trypansoma sp
Girdia
leishmania sp
Reproduction in Trypanasoma is by
simple binary fission
Longitudinal binary fission
Trypansoma sp, leishmania sp, and Girdia sp all belongs to subphylum ..........
Mastigophora
ciliophora
sarcodina
sporozoa
Trypansoma sp, leishmania sp, and Girdia sp all belongs to phylum ..........
Sacaromastigophora
sporozoa
ciliophora
................. are all solitary cells that move and capture food by means of elongate cytoplasmic extensions (pseupods)
phylum Sarcodina
phylum HeteroKontophyta
phylum Mastigophora
Protozoa
Two major types of pseupodia are present in ..........., which are 2 - way pulling thin and tubular contractile vacuoles
phylum Sarcodina
Pylum Heterokontophyta
Phylum Mastigophora
Protozoa
most sarcodines are free living and others are parasitic
True
False
Sarcodines may reproduce asexually by cell division or sexually by meiosis and production of zygote
False
True
are floating marine organism, with radiate filopodia (which are long, thin, tapered, faintly granular and maybe branched)
order Radiolarida
order Granuloreticulida
order Granulopodia
Difflugiidae
mostly marine with a shell (test) of two to many chambers, either gelatinous, chitinous, calcarous or siliceous.
order Granuloreticulida
order Radiolarida
order Granulopodiia
Amoebidae
The oldest chamber in foraminiferina is .......... while the newest is .........
locula, Foramina
proloculum, aperture
proloculum, locula
Foramina, apertue
This group include both amoebas with or without tests or shells.
Granulopodia
Radiolarida
Granuloreticulida
Eruptida
reproduce asexually by binary fission, and under unfavourable conditions it encysts.
Amoeba sp
Arcella sp
Difflugia sp
Entamoeba sp
have a chitinous test that lacks attached or embedded material, it shows differences in the form and texture of test(shell), it could be areolar, transparent, circular from above..
Arcella sp
Entamoeba sp
Amoeba sp
Difflugia sp
it lives in a large chitinous test(shell) completely covered with sand grains., feed mainly on spirogyra
Difflugia sp
Entamoeba sp
Arcella sp
Amoeba sp
is an internal parasite or commensals of vertebrates
Entamoeba sp
Amoeba sp
Arcella sp
Difflugia sp
is the pathogen responsible for amoebiasis(which includes amoebic dysentry and amoebic liver abscesses)
Entamoeba Histolytica
Entamoeba coli
moves by 2 pseupodia and is more active and larger
Entamoeba coli
Entamoeba histolytica
The cysts of ........... contain 8 nuclei, and ........ has only 4
Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba coli
Identify the subphylum
(a)
identify the order
(a)
identify the family
(a)
identify the family
(a)
identify the family
(a)
Difflugia sp, Amoeba sp, Arcella sp, all belongs to which order
Granulopodia
Eruptida
Granuloreticulida
Radiolarida
Entamoeba sp. belongs to which order
(a)
identify the genus
(a)
identify the label part 1, 2, and 3 in order
1-mature cyst
2-excystation
3-Trophozoite
1-Trophozoite
2-excystation
3-mature cyst
1-excystation
2-mature cyst
3-Trophozoite
