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Ch.7 AP Coleman

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which system brings in oxygen (O2) and takes out carbon dioxide (CO2) ?

a)

digestive system

b)

respiratory system

c)

nervous system

d)

immune system

2.

Which of the following statements about joints is NOT true?

a)

ball and socket joints allow the greatest range of motion

b)

fibrous joints allow no movement

c)

the only hinge joint is the elbow

d)

joints are also called articulations

3.

Which of the following bones is INCORRECTLY matched with its type?

a)

ribs--irregular

b)

carpals--short

c)

ulna--long

d)

cranial bones--flat

4.

Red bone marrow functions to

a)

produce fat

b)

produce blood cells

c)

store cells

d)

produce new bone cells

5.

How many vertebrae are in the thoracic region?

a)

12

b)

20

c)

10

d)

7

6.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
7.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
8.
What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?
a)
Sudoriferous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
9.
What is the condition called when your skin is a yellowish tint?
a)
Jaundice
b)
Albino
c)
Cyanosis
d)
Erythema
10.
What causes acne?
a)
clogged sebaceous glands
b)
clogged apocrine glands
c)
clogged merocrine glands
d)
clogged sweat glands
11.
Which layer of the skin does NOT contain blood vessels? 
a)
epidermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
dermis
12.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Trapezius

b)

Lats

c)

Pectoralis

d)

Deltoids

13.
This muscle is an involuntary muscle and moves on it's own. 
a)
Heart
b)
Bicep
c)
Hamstring
d)
Lats 
14.
Muscles always work in _____
a)
pairs
b)
groups of 3
c)
bones
d)
joints
15.
How does the muscular system help the digestive system?
a)
It helps remove waste
b)
It slows down digestion
c)
It stops you from eating
d)
It helps you exercise
16.
The respiratory system is the body system in which _______ exchange takes place.
a)
blood
b)
gas
c)
nutrients
d)
waste
17.
Which is the correct pathway that blood takes as it leaves the heart, circulates throughout the body, and returns to the heart?
a)
arterioles, arteries, venules, veins, capillaries
b)
veins, venules, capillaries, arteries, arterioles
c)
arterioles, arteries, capillaries, veins, venules
d)
arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins
18.
The function of the respiratory systems is to bring carbon dioxide into the body and to expel oxygen and water vapor.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
Which is the correct pathway of air into the respiratory system?
a)
nose and mouth, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
b)
nose and mouth, bronchi, trachea, pharynx, bronchioles, alveoli
c)
alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, pharynx, nose and mouth
d)
pharynx, nose and mouth, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, alveoli
20.
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle at the base of the rib cage.
a)
False
b)
True
21.
The heart is a muscular pump, about the size of your ______, that keeps the blood moving to every part of the body.
a)
foot
b)
fist
c)
face
d)
finger
22.
In which structure of the respiratory system does gas exchange take place?
a)
trachea
b)
bronchioles
c)
pharynx
d)
alveoli
23.
Which is the correct sequence of blood flow through the heart and lungs?
a)
left ventricle, left atrium, lungs, right ventricle, right atrium
b)
right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium left ventricle
c)
lungs, right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle
d)
right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle, lungs
24.

Foreign proteins that gain access to the body through cuts and scrapes, through the digestive or circulatory systems, or through the urinary and reproductive systems are called ____.

a)

mineralocorticoids

b)

immunoglobulins

c)

antigens

d)

antibodies

25.

Immunity that can be acquired naturally, such as when we are exposed to a bacterial or viral infection, or that can be acquired artificially, such as when we receive a vaccine, is known as ____.

a)

antigen presentation

b)

passive immunity

c)

active immunity

d)

congenital immunity

26.

Cells that are descendants of activated T and B cells produced during an initial immune response, which exist in the body for years, enabling it to respond quickly to future infections, are known as ____.

a)

memory cells

b)

killer B's

c)

suppressor T cells

d)

killer T cells

27.

Antigens cause the immune system to produce high molecular weight proteins called immunoglobulins or ____.

a)

antibodies

b)

mineralcocortiocoids

c)

antigens

d)

pathogens

28.

the largest lymphatic organ in the body, which stores and produces lymphocytes

a)

lymph node

b)

thymus

c)

spleen

d)

tonsils

29.

a collection of organs whose primary function is to collect extracellular fluid and return it to the blood

a)

lymphatic system

b)

lymph

c)

lymph node

d)

thymus

30.
Which of the following are secondary organs of the digestive system? 
a)
liver, stomach, & esophagus
b)
pancreas, liver, and gall bladder
c)
liver, stomach, & intestines
d)
intestines, anus, and stomach
31.
Food does not pass through which of the following? 
a)
stomach
b)
liver
c)
esophagus
d)
mouth
32.
Where does most of the chemical digestion of food takes place?  Nutrients from food are also absorbed into the bloodstream here. 
a)
Large Intestines
b)
Small Intestines
c)
Gall Bladder
d)
Liver
33.
This part stores bile produced by the liver. 
a)
Gall Bladder
b)
Pancreas
c)
Stomach
d)
Rectum
34.
Number 3 is pointing to the...
a)
Small intestine
b)
Rectum
c)
Large intestine
d)
Stomach
35.
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
a)
To rid the body of solid waste
b)
Absorb nutrients for energy & growth
c)
Break down nutrients from food
d)
Pump blood around the body
36.
Urine production takes place in the:
a)
nephrons
b)
bladder
c)
ureter
d)
renal pelvis
37.
In homeostasis, the kidney regulates the:
a)
levels of electrolytes 
b)
amount of water in the body
c)
pH
d)
all of the above
38.
What is the function of ADH?
a)
decreases reabsorption of water and salts
b)
increases reabsorption of hydrogen ions
c)
increase reabsorption of salts
d)
increases reabsorption of water 
39.
A hollow muscular sac that holds up to 500 mL of urine:
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidney
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
40.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
41.
Which of the following parts is not found in the urinary system?
a)
Ureters
b)
Urethra
c)
Bladder
d)
Rectum 
42.
Which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?
a)
Adrenal tubes
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureters
d)
Urethras
43.
There are two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, and one urethra.
a)
True
b)
False
44.
What is the main function of the urinary system?
a)
Keep your body hydrated
b)
Expelling water from your body
c)
Removing poisons from your body
d)
Removing solid wastes from your body
45.
Place the following events in sequence:
A)  Urine passes through the ureters
B)  Urea enters the kidneys
C)  Urine enters the urethra
a)
B, A, C
b)
C, B, A
c)
B, C, A
d)
A, C, B
46.

What gland produces Prolactin?

a)

anterior pituitary

b)

posterior pituitary

c)

thyroid

d)

adrenals

47.

Which of the following is caused by a lack of iodine:

a)

tetany

b)

goiter

c)

diabetes insipidus

d)

Parkinson's disease

48.

This hormone produced by your adrenal glands is responsible for your ability to react to long term stress.

a)

epinephrine

b)

cortisol

c)

prolactin

d)

aldosterone

49.
What is the pituitary gland?
a)
the master gland
b)
helps you go to sleep
c)
influence metabolic rate
d)
decrease blood calcium
50.
Function of pituitary gland:
a)
produces the highest number of different hormones
b)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
c)
increase bone calcium levels
d)
decrease blood calcium
51.
What is the function of hypothalamus?
a)
the master gland
b)
controls all other endocrine glands
c)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
d)
helps you go to sleep
52.
Pineal gland – 
a)
produces a hormone (melatonin) that helps you go to sleep
b)
produces a hormone that stimulates the immune response in children
c)
hormone that increases blood
d)
decreases bone calcium levels
53.

Sperm are produced in the

a)

Bladder

b)

Testes

c)

Scrotum

d)

Ovaries

54.

Human eggs are usually fertilized in the

a)

Uterus

b)

Ovary

c)

Oviduct

d)

Cervix

55.

A fertilized egg develops in the

a)

the cervix

b)

the uterus

c)

an ovary

d)

the vagina

56.

Which of the following is NOT true about the placenta?

a)

The placenta protects baby from drugs the mother uses.

b)

The mother's blood does not mix with the baby's blood in the placenta.

c)

Waste is passed from the embryo through the placenta into the mother's blood.

d)

The placenta prevents some diseases from spreading from the mother to the embryo.

57.

What is #1 pointing to?

a)

Penis

b)

Scrotum

c)

Testis

d)

Sperm tube

e)

Urethra

58.

The release of a mature egg into an oviduct is called

a)

menstruation

b)

menstrual cycle

c)

ovulation

d)

fertilization

59.

A ___________ is formed when fertilization occurs.

a)

embryo

b)

zygote

c)

fetus

d)

sperm

60.

Sex cells have __________ the number of chromosomes of other body cells.

a)

twice

b)

half

c)

same

d)

none of the above

61.

Which is the correct order of human development?

a)

fetus, embryo, zygote

b)

zygote, embryo, fetus

c)

embryo, fetus, zygote

d)

zygote, fetus, embryo

62.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
63.
Fruit fly body cells have 8 chromosomes. After mitosis, you would expect a resulting fruit fly daughter cell to have ...
a)
16 chromosomes.
b)
46 chromosomes.
c)
8 chromosomes.
d)
4 chromosomes.
64.
In which type of cells will mitosis occur?
a)
egg cells
b)
sperm cells
c)
jail cells
d)
Body cells except the sperm and egg cells
65.
After meiosis is complete, the new cells:
a)
are all identical
b)
are all different
c)
are half identical and half different
d)
are all stretched out
66.
How many daughter cells are produced from meiosis ?
a)
10
b)
6
c)
4
d)
2
67.
The female sex cell is called
a)
zygote
b)
sperm
c)
fertilization
d)
egg
68.
The male sex cell is called
a)
egg
b)
zygote
c)
sperm
d)
mitosis
69.
Humans have how may chromosomes ?
a)
112
b)
46
c)
8
d)
67
70.
Most of the cells in the human body are produced by
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
71.
During which phase of the meiotic cell cycle does DNA Replication occur?
a)
Interphase 
b)
Prophase 
c)
Metaphase 
d)
Telophase
72.
The stages of mitosis in order
a)
Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
c)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
d)
Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase
73.

The midsagittal plane separates the body into...

a)

top and bottom

b)

left and right

c)

front and back

74.

The frontal plane separates the body into...

a)

anterior and posterior

b)

medial and lateral

c)

proximal and distal

d)

cranial and caudal

75.

Other words used for anterior/posterior are...

a)

medial/lateral

b)

superior/inferior

c)

ventral/dorsal

d)

proximal/distal

76.

The frontal plane separates the body into...

a)

anterior and posterior

b)

medial and lateral

c)

proximal and distal

d)

cranial and caudal

77.

medial ________ : lateral __________

a)

elbow/knee

b)

thumb/pinky

c)

ears/nose

d)

pinky/thumb

78.

The transverse plane separates the body into...

a)

anterior/posterior

b)

superior/inferior

c)

medial/lateral

d)

proximal/distal

79.

The thoracic cavity contains....

a)

the esophagus, lungs, heart and major blood vessels

b)

the large and small intestines

c)

bladder and kidneys

d)

reproductive organs

80.

The thumb is proximal to the elbow.

a)

True

b)

False

81.
Every living organism is made up of one or more cells
a)
True
b)
False
82.
A cell is...
a)
the basic unit of structure and function in living organism
b)
an organism
c)
a basic part of everything that we see
d)
found only in animals, not plants
83.
Which of the following are NOT found in animal cells
a)
chloroplasts and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and cell wall
c)
cell wall and cell membrane
d)
mitochondria and nucleus
84.
The nucleus is like the ____________ of the cell.
a)
foot
b)
hand
c)
stomach
d)
brain
85.

Which of the following converts food into energy for the cell?

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

86.

The fluid that surrounds the organelles is... (hint... "Try to pull a fast one and..."

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

vacuole

d)

cell wall

87.
What do vacuoles do? 
a)
They actually do not have an important role
b)
They protect the cell
c)
They are the brain of the cell
d)
storage area for cells; water storage in plants 
88.
If you were some bad guy trying to sneak into an animal cell, who would be there to stop you?
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall