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Genetics and Biotech Test Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

John has genotype NN. His genotype would best be described as:

a)

heterozygous dominant

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

d)

heterozygous recessive

2.

What term describes the physical traits of a person?

a)

Dominant

b)

Genotype

c)

Genome

d)

Phenotype

3.

The different forms of a gene are called

a)

factors

b)

traits

c)

alleles

d)

gametes

4.

Tommy has genotype Nn. His genotype would best be described as:

a)

heterozygous dominant

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

d)

heterozygous recessive

5.

Sue has genotype nn. His genotype would best be described as:

a)

heterozygous dominant

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

d)

heterozygous recessive

6.

Assume in cats that long hair is dominant over short hair.  One cat carries heterozygous, long-haired traits , and its mate carries homozygous short-haired traits . What is the probability of one of their offspring having long hair?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

7.

In pea plants, the trait for tall stems is dominant over the trait for short stems. If two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, what percentage of the offspring would be expected to have the same phenotype as the parents?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

8.

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be

a)

homozygous

b)

heterozygous

c)

hybrid

d)

homologous

9.

During one of Mendel's experiments, when the Generation II plants were cross-pollinated among themselves, the percentage of short-stemmed pea plants in Generation III was likely to be _____ if tall stem is dominant over short stem.

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

10.

A human with the genotype XX is

a)

Male

b)

Female

c)

A dwarf

d)

heterozygous for this trait

11.

A human with the genotype XY is

a)

Male

b)

Female

c)

A dwarf

12.

What does the notation Tt mean to geneticists?

a)

one dominant allele and one recessive allele

b)

two recessive alleles

c)

geneticists would not use this notation

d)

two dominant alleles

13.

How does a geneticist use pedigrees?

a)

to replicate identical strings of DNA

b)

to create genetic crosses

c)

to trace the inheritance of traits over generations of families

d)

to prove that sex-linked traits are caused by codominant alleles

14.

In humans, normal color vision is dominant over color blindness. A color blind male marries a female who is a carrier for color blindness. What is the probability that  these parents will have a child who is colorblind? (You may wish to use scratch paper.)

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

15.

In rabbits, the allele for long hair (h) is recessive to the allele for short hair (H). When a short-haired female was mated with a long-haired male, the offspring consisted of six short-haired and five long-haired rabbits. The genotypes of the parent rabbits must be:

a)

female (hh), male (HH)

b)

female (HH), male (hh)

c)

female (Hh), male (hh)

d)

female (Hh), male (HH)

16.

Hitchhiker's thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker's thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker's thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker's thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their children?

a)

0% Hh: 100% hh

b)

50% Hh: 50% hh

c)

25% HH 50% Hh: 25% hh

d)

100% Hh: 0% hh

17.

In humans, normal color vision is dominant over color blindness. A color blind male marries a female who is a carrier for color blindness. What is the probability that they will have a color blind son? (Remember color-blindness is a sex linked trait.)

a)

0% (not possible to have a colorblind son)

b)

25% of their sons will be colorblind

c)

50% of their sons will be colorblind

d)

100% (all) of their sons will be colorblind

18.

Which of the following would be a positive use of biotechnology for society?

a)

Genetically modifying a crop so that it can grow with very little water

b)

Genetically modifying a bacterial cell to be resistant to antibiotics

c)

Biologically engineering a virus to transmit an extremely deadly disease

d)

Using clone technology to create a human army of clones

19.

Hemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. Which of the following describes the probability of hemophilia in the offspring of a man who does not have hemophilia and a woman who does not have hemophilia, but whose father is a hemophiliac?

a)

Each of their sons will have hemophilia

b)

All of their daughters will have hemophilia

c)

Their sons have a 25% chance of having hemophilia.

d)

There is a 50% chance that their daughters will be a carrier for hemophilia.

20.

Maria is homozygous recessive for the trait. Isaiah is heterozygous dominant for the trait. What would be the possible gametes for these parents?

a)

Maria—T & T, Isaiah—T & t

b)

Maria—T & t, Isaiah—T & T

c)

Maria—T & t, Isaiah—t & t

d)

Maria—t & t, Isaiah—T & t

21.

Babies were born during a power outage at the hospital.  During the commotion they got mixed up.  Luckily each baby has a different blood type  A, B, AB & O.   Which baby is correctly paired with his/her parents?

a)

Baby with blood type O with parents with blood type O and AB

b)

Baby with blood type A with parent with blood type O and O

c)

Baby with blood type AB with parent with blood type AB and O

d)

Baby with blood type B with parent with blood type AB and O

22.

 Roan is a codominant trait in cattle.  A farmer has a roan bull.  He breeds the roan bull to a roan cow.  What will be the phenotype possibilities for the offspring?

a)

All the offspring will be roan

b)

50% of the offspring will be roan, 25% will be white and 25% will be red

c)

50% of the offspring will be red and 50% of the offspring will be white

d)

75% of the offspring will be roan and the other 25% will just be the luck of the draw what they are.

23.

Using this pedigree, what will the genotype for #D 3 be?

a)

ww

b)

WW

c)

Ww

d)

Not enough information is given to tell the genotype.

24.

If two white sheep produce a black offspring, the parent’s genotypes for color must be

a)

Homozygous black

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous white

d)

Not enough information is given

25.

What is Ricky's blood type?

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

26.

Which Punnett square shows the cross between two parents in which one parent is heterozygous dominant and the other parent is homozygous recessive?

a)
b)
c)
d)
27.

How is the trait in this pedigree inherited?

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Not enough information is given

d)

Could be either dominant or recessive

28.

When reading pedigrees, which is correct?

a)

Squares are males, circles are female, filled in means they have the trait.

b)

Squares are females, circles are males, filled in means they have the trait.

c)

Squares are males, circles are female, filled in means they don't have the trait.

d)

Squares are females, circles are males, filled in means they don't have the trait.

29.

While genetic engineering has positive benefits, there are also concerns associated with widespread use of genetic engineering in agriculture. If many farmers begin to plant more genetically modified crops that have an increased tolerance to insects, which of the following may result over time?

a)

A decrease in crop productivity will result

b)

An increase in the use of pesticides will result

c)

a decrease in genetic diversity of the crops

d)

an increase in the contamination of the water supply

30.

Which technology below would probably be the most important to a person who had diabetes and had to take the hormone insulin every day?

a)

developing ways to identify criminals through DNA fingerprinting

b)

testing parents for genetic disorders before they have children

c)

engineering fruits and vegetables that resist insects and other pests

d)

using recombinant DNA to produce human hormones from bacteria

31.

The diagram represents the process used in 1996 to clone the first mammal, a sheep named Dolly. Which of the following statements concerning Dolly is correct?

a)

Dolly contains genes from sheep B and sheep C.

b)

The chromosome makeup of Dolly is identical to that of sheep A.

c)

Gametes from sheep A and sheep C were united to produce Dolly.

d)

Dolly is no more related to sheep A than any other child

32.

In the United States, there has been relatively little experimentation involving the insertion of genes from other species into human DNA. One reason for the lack of these experiments is that

a)

there are many ethical questions to be answered before inserting foreign genes into human DNA

b)

the subunits of human DNA are different from the DNA subunits of other species

c)

human DNA always promotes human survival, so there is no need to alter it

d)

inserting foreign DNA into human DNA would require using techniques completely different from those used to insert foreign DNA into the DNA of other mammals

33.

The diagram represents a common laboratory technique in molecular genetics. One common use of this technology is the

a)

production of a human embryo to aid women who are unable to have children

b)

production of hormones or enzymes to replace missing human body chemicals

c)

introduction of a toxic substance to kill bacterial cells

d)

change of single-celled organisms to multicellular organisms

34.

Which of the following would be correct for this Punnett square?

a)

AA X aa

b)

AA X Aa

c)

Aa X Aa

d)

aa X Aa

35.

Which of the following would be correct for this Punnett square?

a)

Genotype ratio would be 1 AA : 1 Aa: 2 aa

b)

Genotype ratio would be 1 AA : 2 Aa: 1 aa

c)

Genotype ratio would be 2 AA : 2 Aa

d)

Genotype ratio would be 1 AA : 2 Aa: 2 aa

36.

Which of the following would show symbols for a trait when using a Punnett square?

a)

R=right handedness r= left handedness

b)

A= Tongue roller

a = non roller

c)

B=black W=white BW=spotted

d)

Any of these could be correct