WorksheetsGenetics and Biotech Test Review
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 43mins
John has genotype NN. His genotype would best be described as:
heterozygous dominant
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
heterozygous recessive
What term describes the physical traits of a person?
Dominant
Genotype
Genome
Phenotype
The different forms of a gene are called
factors
traits
alleles
gametes
Tommy has genotype Nn. His genotype would best be described as:
heterozygous dominant
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
heterozygous recessive
Sue has genotype nn. His genotype would best be described as:
heterozygous dominant
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
heterozygous recessive
Assume in cats that long hair is dominant over short hair. One cat carries heterozygous, long-haired traits , and its mate carries homozygous short-haired traits . What is the probability of one of their offspring having long hair?
100%
75%
50%
25%
In pea plants, the trait for tall stems is dominant over the trait for short stems. If two heterozygous tall plants are crossed, what percentage of the offspring would be expected to have the same phenotype as the parents?
100%
75%
50%
25%
Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be
homozygous
heterozygous
hybrid
homologous
During one of Mendel's experiments, when the Generation II plants were cross-pollinated among themselves, the percentage of short-stemmed pea plants in Generation III was likely to be _____ if tall stem is dominant over short stem.
100%
75%
50%
25%
A human with the genotype XX is
Male
Female
A dwarf
heterozygous for this trait
A human with the genotype XY is
Male
Female
A dwarf
What does the notation Tt mean to geneticists?
one dominant allele and one recessive allele
two recessive alleles
geneticists would not use this notation
two dominant alleles
How does a geneticist use pedigrees?
to replicate identical strings of DNA
to create genetic crosses
to trace the inheritance of traits over generations of families
to prove that sex-linked traits are caused by codominant alleles
In humans, normal color vision is dominant over color blindness. A color blind male marries a female who is a carrier for color blindness. What is the probability that these parents will have a child who is colorblind? (You may wish to use scratch paper.)
0%
25%
50%
75%
In rabbits, the allele for long hair (h) is recessive to the allele for short hair (H). When a short-haired female was mated with a long-haired male, the offspring consisted of six short-haired and five long-haired rabbits. The genotypes of the parent rabbits must be:
female (hh), male (HH)
female (HH), male (hh)
female (Hh), male (hh)
female (Hh), male (HH)
Hitchhiker's thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker's thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker's thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker's thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their children?
0% Hh: 100% hh
50% Hh: 50% hh
25% HH 50% Hh: 25% hh
100% Hh: 0% hh
In humans, normal color vision is dominant over color blindness. A color blind male marries a female who is a carrier for color blindness. What is the probability that they will have a color blind son? (Remember color-blindness is a sex linked trait.)
0% (not possible to have a colorblind son)
25% of their sons will be colorblind
50% of their sons will be colorblind
100% (all) of their sons will be colorblind
Which of the following would be a positive use of biotechnology for society?
Genetically modifying a crop so that it can grow with very little water
Genetically modifying a bacterial cell to be resistant to antibiotics
Biologically engineering a virus to transmit an extremely deadly disease
Using clone technology to create a human army of clones
Hemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. Which of the following describes the probability of hemophilia in the offspring of a man who does not have hemophilia and a woman who does not have hemophilia, but whose father is a hemophiliac?
Each of their sons will have hemophilia
All of their daughters will have hemophilia
Their sons have a 25% chance of having hemophilia.
There is a 50% chance that their daughters will be a carrier for hemophilia.
Maria is homozygous recessive for the trait. Isaiah is heterozygous dominant for the trait. What would be the possible gametes for these parents?
Maria—T & T, Isaiah—T & t
Maria—T & t, Isaiah—T & T
Maria—T & t, Isaiah—t & t
Maria—t & t, Isaiah—T & t
Babies were born during a power outage at the hospital. During the commotion they got mixed up. Luckily each baby has a different blood type A, B, AB & O. Which baby is correctly paired with his/her parents?
Baby with blood type O with parents with blood type O and AB
Baby with blood type A with parent with blood type O and O
Baby with blood type AB with parent with blood type AB and O
Baby with blood type B with parent with blood type AB and O
Roan is a codominant trait in cattle. A farmer has a roan bull. He breeds the roan bull to a roan cow. What will be the phenotype possibilities for the offspring?
All the offspring will be roan
50% of the offspring will be roan, 25% will be white and 25% will be red
50% of the offspring will be red and 50% of the offspring will be white
75% of the offspring will be roan and the other 25% will just be the luck of the draw what they are.
Using this pedigree, what will the genotype for #D 3 be?
ww
WW
Ww
Not enough information is given to tell the genotype.
If two white sheep produce a black offspring, the parent’s genotypes for color must be
Homozygous black
Heterozygous
Homozygous white
Not enough information is given
What is Ricky's blood type?
Type A
Type B
Type AB
Type O
Which Punnett square shows the cross between two parents in which one parent is heterozygous dominant and the other parent is homozygous recessive?
How is the trait in this pedigree inherited?
Dominant
Recessive
Not enough information is given
Could be either dominant or recessive
When reading pedigrees, which is correct?
Squares are males, circles are female, filled in means they have the trait.
Squares are females, circles are males, filled in means they have the trait.
Squares are males, circles are female, filled in means they don't have the trait.
Squares are females, circles are males, filled in means they don't have the trait.
While genetic engineering has positive benefits, there are also concerns associated with widespread use of genetic engineering in agriculture. If many farmers begin to plant more genetically modified crops that have an increased tolerance to insects, which of the following may result over time?
A decrease in crop productivity will result
An increase in the use of pesticides will result
a decrease in genetic diversity of the crops
an increase in the contamination of the water supply
Which technology below would probably be the most important to a person who had diabetes and had to take the hormone insulin every day?
developing ways to identify criminals through DNA fingerprinting
testing parents for genetic disorders before they have children
engineering fruits and vegetables that resist insects and other pests
using recombinant DNA to produce human hormones from bacteria
The diagram represents the process used in 1996 to clone the first mammal, a sheep named Dolly. Which of the following statements concerning Dolly is correct?
Dolly contains genes from sheep B and sheep C.
The chromosome makeup of Dolly is identical to that of sheep A.
Gametes from sheep A and sheep C were united to produce Dolly.
Dolly is no more related to sheep A than any other child
In the United States, there has been relatively little experimentation involving the insertion of genes from other species into human DNA. One reason for the lack of these experiments is that
there are many ethical questions to be answered before inserting foreign genes into human DNA
the subunits of human DNA are different from the DNA subunits of other species
human DNA always promotes human survival, so there is no need to alter it
inserting foreign DNA into human DNA would require using techniques completely different from those used to insert foreign DNA into the DNA of other mammals
The diagram represents a common laboratory technique in molecular genetics. One common use of this technology is the
production of a human embryo to aid women who are unable to have children
production of hormones or enzymes to replace missing human body chemicals
introduction of a toxic substance to kill bacterial cells
change of single-celled organisms to multicellular organisms
Which of the following would be correct for this Punnett square?
AA X aa
AA X Aa
Aa X Aa
aa X Aa
Which of the following would be correct for this Punnett square?
Genotype ratio would be 1 AA : 1 Aa: 2 aa
Genotype ratio would be 1 AA : 2 Aa: 1 aa
Genotype ratio would be 2 AA : 2 Aa
Genotype ratio would be 1 AA : 2 Aa: 2 aa
Which of the following would show symbols for a trait when using a Punnett square?
R=right handedness r= left handedness
A= Tongue roller
a = non roller
B=black W=white BW=spotted
Any of these could be correct
