Bony pelvis consists of

the true and false pelvis is separated by

The false pelvis is

The true pelvis is ___ to caudal portion of the parietal peritoneum

The pouch of Douglas is also called the

The pouch of Douglas is between the

In the false pelvis the ___ and ___ form the iliopsoas muscles

___ and ___ of the pelvic diaphragm form a hammock for pelvic organ

The round ligament holds the uterus ___

The ___ is a fold of peritoneum that drapes over the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes

the cervix is held firmly into place by the ___ and ___

The vagina receives arterial blood flow from the ___ and ___ arteries

The uterine arteries branch from the

ovarian artery branches from the

The cervix protrudes into the upper portion of the ___ forming 4 archlike recesses called fornices

The uterine body sits posterior to the vesicouterine pouch and ___ to the surface of the bladder

Layers of the uterus

The perimetrium is the ___ layer of the uterus

The myometrium is the ___ layer of the uterus

The endometrium is the ___ layer of uterus

the right ovarian vein empties into the

the left ovarian vein empties into the

the ovaries produce __ and ___

The "3 line" sign is seen in the ___ phase

the bladder pushes the uterus and ovaries

The endometrium consists of

The "3 line" sign in the endometrium blurs in the ___ phase

The menstrual phase usually last ___ and correlates to the ___ ovarian phase

The secretory phase of the endometrium occurs on days and corresponds to the ___ phase of the ovary

The ovarian volume for someone in menarche is

The ovarian volume for someone in premenarche is

The ovarian volume for someone postmenopausal is

The ovaries consists of the 2 main layers

Measure the endometrium from

The proliferative endometrium measures

Right before ovulation the endometrium measures

the secretory phase of the endometrium measures

Post menopausal patients who are not on hormone replacement therapy endometrium thickness measures < than

Postmenopausal patients who are on hormone replacement therapy endometrium normally measure up to ___ thick

Fertilization usually occurs in the ___ portion of the fallopian tube

The fimbriae activate and grab the ___

The ovaries receive a dual blood supply from the ___ and ___ arteries

The ___ connects the internal os to the uterus

The uterus in premenarchal pts is __ long

The uterus in menarchal is __ long

The uterus in postmenopausal pts is ___ long

uterus and ovaries ___ in size with age

After ovulation the ovary enters ___

Anterior pituitary glad releases

The ___ is the posterior fold of the broad ligament that encloses ovaries

The ___ is the upper fold of the broad ligament that encloses the fallopian tubes

a surge of ___ helps with ovulation

The ___ is shed during menstruation

What is the correct uterine flow of blood?

have the transducer handle down to see the

Have the transducer handle up to see the

The outer layer of the endometrium is called the

The space of Retizus is ___ to the bladder

In TA TRV shine the beam ___ to see the vaginal canal

In TA TRV starting most inferior and going up in what order do you see 1.UT body 2.Cervix 3.UT fundus 4.Vag canal

The nabothian cyst are the most common ___ cyst

The endometrium is more resistive to blood flow in the ___ phases

Obstruction of the uterus and/or vagina may result in accumulation fluid is called

Obstruction of the uterus and/or vagina may result in accumulation of blood is called

Obstruction of the uterus and/or vagina may result in accumulation of pus is called

Vaginal tumors are usually ___ and ___

The pouch of Douglas (rectouterine recess) is between the __ and __

Cervix, the cylindrical portion of the uterus that enters vagina measures ___ in length

leiomyomas are also called

Myomas are fibroids that are ___ dependent

Narrowing or blocking of cervix

Most common type of cervical cancer

If a mass appears in the cervix make sure to also check the ___

a bicornuate uterus is ___ shaped

If something is wrong with the uterus make sure to also check

A duplication of the uterus with a common cervix

Complete duplication of the uterus, cervix, and vagina

Leiomyomas are

Leiomyomas are classified as:

Leiomyomas can increase in size during pregnancy

In ___ pts a rapid increase in myoma size is suspicious for neoplasm

Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare cancerous solid tumor that arises from the ___ or ___

A form of endometriosis that extents into the myometrium

Adenomyosis is

Most common presentations of extensive adenomyosis

___ is sometimes described as swiss cheese or honeycomb pattern

consists of vascular plexus of arteries and veins without intervening capillary network

Arteriovenous malformations have

___ is an overgrowth of endometrium that is rare in premenopausal pts, follows prolonged estrogenic stimulation, and may be a precursor to endometrial cancer, and shows as abnormal thickening of the endometrium

2 most common hormonal regimens in menopausal women

Estrogen

progesterone

Histologically, ___ are overgrowths of endometrial tissue covered by epithelium

Interrupted muscosa sign best seen in ___ phase

Sonohysterography is best done when the endo is

An infection within the endo of the uterus

With endometritis there may be ___ seen

With endometritis, as infection worsens, periovarian adhesions may form and fuse the ___ and ___ called the tubo-ovarian complex

Intrauterine synechiae is ___ and is best seen during the ___ phase when endo is more hyperechoic

Most common clinical presentation of endometrial carcinoma is

A postmenopausal pt with thickened endo, abnormal bleeding, with a RI greater than 0.5 is probably

A postmenopausal pt with thickened endo, abnormal bleeding, with a RI less than 0.4 is probably

IUDs are placed close to the