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WorksheetsFORENSIC CHEM-PRELIM EXAM
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 56mins
It refers to the study of serum and other body fluids.
Serology
Chemistry
Toxicology
Hematology
Chain of custody is a process that starst upon reaching the:
crime scene
forensic laboratory
evidence custodian
legal court
This is called the red circulating fluid/tissue of the human body.
Urine
Blood
Sweat
Oxygen
Blood is considered the red fluid of the blood vessel because:
it contains the hemoglobin protein pigment
it contains enzymes
it contains hormones
it contains inorganic substances
45% of the blood is composed of?
Plasma
Serum
Formed cells
Water
55% of whole blood is composed of?
plasma
red cells
formed cells
water
These cells are responsible on carrying vitamins, minerals and oxygen into the tissues and remove carbon dioxide into the tissues back into the lungs for excretion.
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
Serum
These cells defend the body from invading bacteria, viruses and parasites.
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
Serum
These tiny cells mainly function to prevent and stop bleeding in case of injury or tissue damage.
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
Serum
The study of blood in relation to criminal investigation is very important because:
As circumstantial orcorroborative evidence against or in favor of
the perpetra
As evidence in case of disputed parentage.
As evidence in the determination of the cause of death and the length of time the victim survived the attack.
As evidence in the determination of the approximate time the crime was committed.
All of the given options
This term refers to the cooling of the body after death.
Algor Mortis
Rigor Mortis
Livor Mortis
Decomposition
This term refers to the stiffening of the muscles after death that usually starts 2 hours after death.
Algor Mortis
Rigor Mortis
Livor Mortis
Decomposition
This term refers to the purplish-blue discoloration of the skin in the dependent parts of the body due to the collection of blood in skin vessels caused by gravitational pull.
Algor Mortis
Rigor Mortis
Livor Mortis
Decomposition
Which of the following is not true regarding the collection, preservation, packing and transportation of blood specimen?
The collection of blood/blood stains should be done as soon as possible.
Washing of garments/clothing automatically removes the blood.
Sodium flouride can be used as preservative to preserve blood from decomposition.
Blood exposure to air prolongs clotting and drying of blood.
This test determines whether the stain contains blood or another substance.
Preliminary test
Confirmatory test
Precipitin test
Blood grouping test
This test is performed to confirmed that the blood stain really contains blood.
Preliminary test
Confirmatory test
Precipitin test
Blood grouping test
This test is determines whether the stain is of human or animal origin.
Preliminary test
Confirmatory test
Precipitin test
Blood grouping test
It is an extremely sensitive stain that can be applied in a minute stain even when the blood is diluted to 1:300, 000 parts, however it's use was discontinued as it was known as carcinogen.
Benzidine test
Penolphthalein test
Guaiacum test
Leuchomalachite green test
The positive result for this test is represented by rose color/pink/permanganate color.
Benzidine test
Penolphthalein test
Guaiacum test
Leuchomalachite green test
The positive result for this test is represented by the appearance of beautiful blue color.
Benzidine test
Penolphthalein test
Guaiacum test
Leuchomalachite green test
This test is characterized by production/emission of light or luminescence
Benzidine test
Luminol test
Guaiacum test
Leuchomalachite green test
It is a confirmatory test for blood that is used to demonstrate the red blood cells of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians.
Microscopic test for blood
Blood Grouping
Microcrystalline test
Teichman test
If John has A antigen on his red blood cell surface and anti-B on his plasma, what is the possible blood group of this person?
Blood Group A
Blood Group B
Blood Group O
Blood Group AB
If Rose has B antigen on her red blood cell surface and anti-A on her plasma, what is the possible blood group of this person?
Blood Group A
Blood Group B
Blood Group O
Blood Group AB
A person has no A and B antigen on the red cell surface but has Anti-A, Anti-B and Anti-AB on his/her plasma. What is the possible blood type of this person?
Blood type A
Blood type B
Blood type AB
Blood type O
It is the application of chemical principles in the solution of crimes.
Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Science
Forensic Toxicology
Forensic Medicine
It is regarded as the highest form of uncontestable and conclusive piece of evidence.
Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Science
Forensic Toxicology
Forensic Medicine
His/her job is to collect and analyze substances/evidences and provide a conclusion based on the test results using chemical principles.
Forensic Chemist
Forensic Scientist
Forensic Toxicologist
Medical Examiner
It is the use of science and technology to enforce civil and criminal law.
Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Science
Forensic Toxicology
Forensic Medicine
It is the field of science involving the detection and interpretation of the presence of drugs, toxins and poisons that are harmful to the human body.
Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Science
Forensic Toxicology
Forensic Medicine
He is tasked to perform scientific tests on bodily fluids and tissue samples to identify any drugs, toxins or chemicals present in the body.
Forensic Chemist
Forensic Scientist
Forensic Toxicologist
Medical Examiner
All of the following are samples that are commonly used to detect the presence of abuse/dangerous drug in an individual, except?
Fingernails
Blood
Urine
Hair
Tears
All of the following statements describe forensic toxicology except?
It is the application of toxicology in a legal setting
It focuses on human fluids, stomach, skin, etc. or other poisonous items.
It deals with the effects of toxins or poisons when a crime or poisoning has been committed.
It relates to the development and manufacturing of drugs for disease treatment.
All of the following statements relate to forensic chemistry except?
It studies to identify the quantity, evaluate and analyze the unknown items present in the laboratories and crime scene.
It focuses on identifying unusual compounds or substances such as paints, gasoline, kerosene, etc.
It determines the controlled substances such as marijuana or cocaine and the source of a particular batch of drugs.
It studies where the dangerous drugs affect the body and how this occurs.
Which of the following is not a scope of work of a forensic chemist?
Collection, preservation, examination and study of blood, semen, and other body fluids
Examination of gunpowder and explosives
Examination of hair and textile fibers
Document examination
Performing autopsy on a dead victim
Which Republic Act pertains to the Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of 2013?
RA 10586
RA 10856
RA 10568
RA 10685
The sobriety tests initially performed on drivers consists the following tests except?
horizontal gaze nystagmus
one-leg stand
walk and turn
3 steps forward and backward
This tests is used to detect the alcoholic content of the driver's body after they failing the sobriety test.
Breath Analysis
Gas chromatography
Mass Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
What is the legal limit of blood alcohol concentration of drivers in the Philippines?
0.05%
0.25%
0.08%
0.10%
Which of the following may occur to a person with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.30%?
Slurred speech
Blurry vision
Relaxed feeling
Unconscious
Which of the following may occur to a person with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.40%?
Slurred speech
Blurry vision
Relaxed feeling
Unconscious
Coma
Which of the following may occur to a person with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.02%?
Slurred speech
Blurry vision
Relaxed feeling
Unconscious
Coma
Which of the following is the 1st step in the actual examination of evidences from the crime scene?
Taking a photograph and taking notes in the laboratory notebook the time and date of receipt and description of the external appearance of the specimen upon receipt.
Measurement of the submitted specimen for analysis.
Microscopic/chemical examination
Release of results
The results of the examination should include the following information except?
Detailed description of the packing, sealing and labelling
Date and time of receipt and from whom it was received
Purpose of examination
Findings/results of the test
None of the given choices
This rule in the practice of forensic chemistry states that imagination is useful but it must be controlled and should not go beyond the limit of science.
Avoid complicated theories
Use imagination
Consult others
Take notes
Be thorough
This rule in the practice of forensic chemistry reiterates the importance of asking help to expert individuals whenever needed.
Avoid complicated theories
Use imagination
Consult others
Take notes
Be thorough
This is used for screening of abused urine sample for determination of drugs.
Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique
Scanning Electron Microscope
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet- spectrophotometer
High Performance liquid chromatography
This machines push substances through using a high-pressure pump and analyze volatile substances such as gunpowder residue, fibers, and toxins.
Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique
Scanning Electron Microscope
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet- spectrophotometer
High Performance liquid chromatography
This equipment allows visual examination of tiny substances that cannot be seen by the naked eye like paint particles, fibers and metals.
Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique
Scanning Electron Microscope
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet- spectrophotometer
High Performance liquid chromatography
This can be objects, statements or documents that are
used to prove an allegation.
Evidence
Written report
Eyewitness
Law
It considered a first hand evidence.
Direct evidence
Scientific evidenc
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
It is any any fact to which a witness testifies based on
what he saw, heard, smelled, touched or tasted
Direct evidence
Scientific evidenc
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
It is an evidence that based on knowledge that has been
developed by using the scientific method.
Direct evidence
Scientific evidenc
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
It is a kind of evidence which seeks to establish a conclusion by inferences from the facts proven.
Direct evidence
Scientific evidenc
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
This kind of evidence is usually unacceptable or inadmissible in court.
Direct evidence
Scientific evidenc
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
Suspects shoe print found on the house of the victim is an example of?
Direct evidence
Scientific evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
DNA matching is an example of?
Direct evidence
Scientific evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
Extracted confessions is an example of?
Direct evidence
Scientific evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
Glass fragments found on the crime scene that matched the glass fragments on the stolen car is an example of?
Direct evidence
Scientific evidence
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
The more circumstantial evidence, the greater the
weight it carries in court.
True
False
Neither True or false
Either true or false
It is a statement made by a witness on the authority of another and not from his own personal knowledge or observation.
Direct evidence
Scientific evidenc
Circumstantial evidence
Hearsay evidence
It is the exact words uttered by a dying person describing and stating facts about the cause of his death.
Res gestae
Dying declaration
Declaration against interest
Declaration of pedigree
Dying declaration statements are accepted as hearsay evidence given the following conditions except?
That death is imminent (about to happen) and the declarant is conscious of that fact
That the declaration refers to the cause and the surrounding circumstances of such death;
That the declaration relates to facts which the victim is competent to testify to; and
That the declaration is offered in a case where in the declarant’s death is the subject of the inquiry
The declaration made by a person deceased, or unable to testify is against the interest of the declarant
This literally means things done.
Res gestae
Dying declaration
Declaration against interest
Declaration of pedigree
All of the following are requirements in order to accept statements or declaration about pedigree, except one:
The declarant must be a relative of the person whose pedigree is in issue.
The declaration must be made before the controversy arose
The declarant is dead or unable to testify.
The declarant must be a relative of the person whose pedigree is in issue.
None of the given choices
This is based on the principle that statements are made naturally during the course of an event or crime that holds credibility because there is no room for misinterpretation/misunderstanding.
Res gestae
Dying declaration
Declaration against interest
Declaration of pedigree
It is an evidence that can be inspected by the jury’s own eyes and such evidences have probative value but do not directly prove or disprove the subject matter in question.
Testimonial Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Autoptic Evidence
Hearsay Evidence
It is a solemn declaration made orally by a witness under oath in response to interrogation by a lawyer.
Testimonial Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Autoptic Evidence
Hearsay Evidence
It is defined as any written evidence presented by an expert in court which is relevant to the subject matter in dispute and not excluded by the Rules of court.
Testimonial Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Autoptic Evidence
Hearsay Evidence
An evidence that cannot be moved and/or impossible to
collect in its entirety for delivery in the laboratory and subsequently presentation in court
Movable physical evidence
Fixed Physical evidence
Real evidence
Autoptic evidence
An evidence that can be collected and delivered to the laboratory for examination and can be presented in court in its original form.
Movable physical evidence
Fixed Physical evidence
Real evidence
Autoptic evidence
Which of the following is the first thing to do upon arriving into the crime scene for collection of evidences?
Taking a photograph of the crime scene.
Wear gloves to before collection.
Obtain known standards.
Transmit the collected evidence for examination.
He/she is someone who testifies in court because he/she claims to have knowledge about the event that is relevant to the case.
Witness
Suspect
Victim
Medico-legal officer
One who testifies in court and state only the facts based on what he saw.
Ordinary witness
Expert witness
Victim
Medico-legal officer
One who testifies in court because he/she possesses a special skill or has a special knowledge on matters not generally known to men.
Ordinary witness
Expert witness
Victim
Medico-legal officer
