all of them have a valency of one calcium 40 strontium 88 barium 137

the atomic weight of the middle element in a triad is the arithmetic mean of the other two

Lithium 7 sodium 23 potassium 39

atomic weight of sodium equals 7 plus 39 upon 2 equals 23

lithium sodium and potassium have similar properties they belong to alkali metal group

all of them are metals they react with water to form alkalis and hydrogen

all of them have a valency of one calcium 40 strontium 88 barium 137

atomic weight of strontium equals 40 plus 137 upon 2 equal to 88.5

Lithium 7 sodium 23 potassium 39

atomic weight of sodium equals 7 plus 39 upon 2 equals 23

lithium sodium and potassium have similar properties they belong to alkali metal group

all of them are metals they react with water to form alkalis and hydrogen

all of them have a valency of one calcium 40 strontium 88 barium 137

atomic weight of strontium equals 40 plus 137 upon 2 equal to 88.5

calcium strontium and barium form triad. they belong to alkaline earth metal group

lithium sodium and potassium have similar properties they belong to alkali metal group

all of them are metals they react with water to form alkalis and hydrogen

all of them have a valency of one calcium 40 strontium 88 barium 137

atomic weight of strontium equals 40 plus 137 upon 2 equal to 88.5

calcium strontium and barium form triad. they belong to alkaline earth metal group

all these elements are metals oxides of these elements are alkaline in nature

all of them are metals they react with water to form alkalis and hydrogen

all of them have a valency of one calcium 40 strontium 88 barium 137

atomic weight of strontium equals 40 plus 137 upon 2 equal to 88.5

calcium strontium and barium form triad. they belong to alkaline earth metal group

all these elements are metals oxides of these elements are alkaline in nature

all these elements have a valency of two chlorine 35.5 bromine 80 iron 127

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

atomic weight of strontium equals 40 plus 137 upon 2 equal to 88.5

calcium strontium and barium form triad. they belong to alkaline earth metal group

all these elements are metals oxides of these elements are alkaline in nature

all these elements have a valency of two chlorine 35.5 bromine 80 iron 127

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

calcium strontium and barium form triad. they belong to alkaline earth metal group

all these elements are metals oxides of these elements are alkaline in nature

all these elements have a valency of two chlorine 35.5 bromine 80 iron 127

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

all of them form acids with water.

all of them are monovalent elements.

all these elements are metals oxides of these elements are alkaline in nature

all these elements have a valency of two chlorine 35.5 bromine 80 iron 127

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

all of them form acids with water.

all of them are monovalent elements.

demerits of Triads: halogens chlorine bromine iodine are difficult to place

all these elements have a valency of two chlorine 35.5 bromine 80 iron 127

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

all of them form acids with water.

all of them are monovalent elements.

demerits of Triads: halogens chlorine bromine iodine are difficult to place

iron manganese nickel cobalt zinc and copper are six similar elements but cannot be placed in the triad

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

all of them form acids with water.

all of them are monovalent elements.

demerits of Triads: halogens chlorine bromine iodine are difficult to place

iron manganese nickel cobalt zinc and copper are six similar elements but cannot be placed in the triad

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

all of them form acids with water.

all of them are monovalent elements.

demerits of Triads: halogens chlorine bromine iodine are difficult to place

iron manganese nickel cobalt zinc and copper are six similar elements but cannot be placed in the triad

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

all of them form acids with water.

all of them are monovalent elements.

demerits of Triads: halogens chlorine bromine iodine are difficult to place

iron manganese nickel cobalt zinc and copper are six similar elements but cannot be placed in the triad

atomic weight of bromine equals 35.5 plus 127 by 2 equal to 81.25

chlorine bromine and iodine are triads among halogens

all these elements are non-metals

all of them form acids with water.

all of them are monovalent elements.

demerits of Triads: halogens chlorine bromine iodine are difficult to place

iron manganese nickel cobalt zinc and copper are six similar elements but cannot be placed in the triad

lithium, sodium, potassium

calcium, strontium, barium

phosphorus, arsenic, antimony

chlorine, bromine, iodine

potassium

calcium

cobalt

phosphorus

lithium, sodium, potassium

sodium, lithium, potassium

potassium ,lithium, sodium

sodium, potassium, lithium

Lother Mayer

Mendeleev

Dobereiner

Newlands

7th

8th

3rd

6th

atomic number

atomic mass

electron number

number of electrons

5

3

2

1

157

93

78.5

75.5

6

7

8

5

cesium

magnesium

barium

sodium

He organized it by atomic mass

He organized it by the number of protons

He grouped elements with similar properties together in columns

He left gaps for elements he believed hadn't been discovered yet and predicted their properties

silicon

manganese

sodium

aluminum

Iron

Magnesium

Lanthanum

Actinium

Mendeleev

Moseley

Newlands

Lavoisier

atomic mass & valence electrons

atomic number & properties

atomic weight & properties

atomic number & neutrons

Mass, Number

Number, Mass

Structure, Mass

Number, Isotope

Luster

Conductivity

Malleability

Ductility

Poor electrical conductivity

Poor thermal conductivity

Dullness

Brittleness

element

subatomic particle

electron

matter

isotope

ion

orbital

nucleus

Alkaline Earth Metals

Actinides

Lanthanides

Transition Metals

metal

nonmetal

metalloid

semi-metals

All being deflected because the atom is very dense

Mostly going straight through because the atom is mostly empty space

All going through because the atom is all empty space

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev played quite a legendary role in the field of chemistry

He not only gave us the simplest and the most efficient method of grouping elements but also laid the foundations of periodic classification of elements that we used today

So in this video let's dedicate some time to understand what and how Mendeleev actually worked on

When Mendeleev began his work of grouping the elements and

arranging them there were almost 63 elements known to him

he was firm on the thought of arranging the elements with respect to their physical as well as chemical properties

He knew that for understanding the chemical properties he

would need to make them react with one or two standard elements

He not only gave us the simplest and the most efficient method of grouping elements but also laid the foundations of periodic classification of elements that we used today

So in this video let's dedicate some time to understand what and how Mendeleev actually worked on

When Mendeleev began his work of grouping the elements and

arranging them there were almost 63 elements known to him

he was firm on the thought of arranging the elements with respect to their physical as well as chemical properties

He knew that for understanding the chemical properties he

would need to make them react with one or two standard elements

for this he chose hydrogen and oxygen but why? Mendeleev thought of making the elements react with hydrogen and oxygen because of the following reasons

So in this video let's dedicate some time to understand what and how Mendeleev actually worked on

When Mendeleev began his work of grouping the elements and

arranging them there were almost 63 elements known to him

he was firm on the thought of arranging the elements with respect to their physical as well as chemical properties

He knew that for understanding the chemical properties he

would need to make them react with one or two standard elements

for this he chose hydrogen and oxygen but why? Mendeleev thought of making the elements react with hydrogen and oxygen because of the following reasons

they are very reactive. they are found readily and they form compounds with most of the elements

When Mendeleev began his work of grouping the elements and

arranging them there were almost 63 elements known to him

he was firm on the thought of arranging the elements with respect to their physical as well as chemical properties

He knew that for understanding the chemical properties he

would need to make them react with one or two standard elements

for this he chose hydrogen and oxygen but why? Mendeleev thought of making the elements react with hydrogen and oxygen because of the following reasons

they are very reactive. they are found readily and they form compounds with most of the elements

yes this helped him understand the chemical properties of

all the reacting elements

he was firm on the thought of arranging the elements with respect to their physical as well as chemical properties

He knew that for understanding the chemical properties he

would need to make them react with one or two standard elements

for this he chose hydrogen and oxygen but why? Mendeleev thought of making the elements react with hydrogen and oxygen because of the following reasons

they are very reactive. they are found readily and they form compounds with most of the elements

yes this helped him understand the chemical properties of

all the reacting elements

later in order to simplify the process he wrote all the physical and chemical properties of each element on 63 different cards

now all he had to do is arrange these cards but that wasn't so simple

so he started arranging the cards in the increasing order of the atomic masses

for this he chose hydrogen and oxygen but why? Mendeleev thought of making the elements react with hydrogen and oxygen because of the following reasons

they are very reactive. they are found readily and they form compounds with most of the elements

yes this helped him understand the chemical properties of

all the reacting elements

later in order to simplify the process he wrote all the physical and chemical properties of each element on 63 different cards

now all he had to do is arrange these cards but that wasn't so simple

so he started arranging the cards in the increasing order of the atomic masses

when he was done pasting all these cards on his wall he had two astonishing observations

they are very reactive. they are found readily and they form compounds with most of the elements

yes this helped him understand the chemical properties of

all the reacting elements

later in order to simplify the process he wrote all the physical and chemical properties of each element on 63 different cards

now all he had to do is arrange these cards but that wasn't so simple

so he started arranging the cards in the increasing order of the atomic masses

when he was done pasting all these cards on his wall he had two astonishing observations

one was that there were a few empty spaces left in the complete table that he formed

yes this helped him understand the chemical properties of

all the reacting elements

later in order to simplify the process he wrote all the physical and chemical properties of each element on 63 different cards

now all he had to do is arrange these cards but that wasn't so simple

so he started arranging the cards in the increasing order of the atomic masses

when he was done pasting all these cards on his wall he had two astonishing observations

one was that there were a few empty spaces left in the complete table that he formed

these positions belong to the elements that were not yet discovered

later in order to simplify the process he wrote all the physical and chemical properties of each element on 63 different cards

now all he had to do is arrange these cards but that wasn't so simple

so he started arranging the cards in the increasing order of the atomic masses

when he was done pasting all these cards on his wall he had two astonishing observations

one was that there were a few empty spaces left in the complete table that he formed

these positions belong to the elements that were not yet discovered

but Mendeleev had a firm belief that the missing elements did exist and are yet to be discovered

not only this but he was so confident about the characteristics of these elements that he predicted their properties well in

advance

when he was done pasting all these cards on his wall he had two astonishing observations

one was that there were a few empty spaces left in the complete table that he formed

these positions belong to the elements that were not yet discovered

but Mendeleev had a firm belief that the missing elements did exist and are yet to be discovered

not only this but he was so confident about the characteristics of these elements that he predicted their properties well in

advance

when he was done pasting all these cards on his wall he had two astonishing observations

one was that there were a few empty spaces left in the complete table that he formed

these positions belong to the elements that were not yet discovered

but Mendeleev had a firm belief that the missing elements did exist and are yet to be discovered

not only this but he was so confident about the characteristics of these elements that he predicted their properties well in

advance

later on when the elements were discovered it was found that the property is predicted by Mendeleev for almost a

perfect match

one was that there were a few empty spaces left in the complete table that he formed

these positions belong to the elements that were not yet discovered

but Mendeleev had a firm belief that the missing elements did exist and are yet to be discovered

not only this but he was so confident about the characteristics of these elements that he predicted their properties well in

advance

later on when the elements were discovered it was found that the property is predicted by Mendeleev for almost a

perfect match

second observation that Mendeleev had was the recurrence of the physical and chemical properties of these elements

these positions belong to the elements that were not yet discovered

but Mendeleev had a firm belief that the missing elements did exist and are yet to be discovered

not only this but he was so confident about the characteristics of these elements that he predicted their properties well in

advance

later on when the elements were discovered it was found that the property is predicted by Mendeleev for almost a

perfect match

second observation that Mendeleev had was the recurrence of the physical and chemical properties of these elements

when arranged in a systematic manner it was found that the

physical and chemical properties of elements record at a particular interval of frequency

but Mendeleev had a firm belief that the missing elements did exist and are yet to be discovered

not only this but he was so confident about the characteristics of these elements that he predicted their properties well in

advance

later on when the elements were discovered it was found that the property is predicted by Mendeleev for almost a

perfect match

second observation that Mendeleev had was the recurrence of the physical and chemical properties of these elements

when arranged in a systematic manner it was found that the

physical and chemical properties of elements record at a particular interval of frequency

with this Mendeleev came up with a law he named it as the periodic law

the law stated that properties of elements are periodic functions of the atomic masses

later on when the elements were discovered it was found that the property is predicted by Mendeleev for almost a

perfect match

second observation that Mendeleev had was the recurrence of the physical and chemical properties of these elements

when arranged in a systematic manner it was found that the

physical and chemical properties of elements record at a particular interval of frequency

with this Mendeleev came up with a law he named it as the periodic law

the law stated that properties of elements are periodic functions of the atomic masses

now what do we exactly mean by this let's simplify this by

breaking the statement in parts

second observation that Mendeleev had was the recurrence of the physical and chemical properties of these elements

when arranged in a systematic manner it was found that the

physical and chemical properties of elements record at a particular interval of frequency

with this Mendeleev came up with a law he named it as the periodic law

the law stated that properties of elements are periodic functions of the atomic masses

now what do we exactly mean by this let's simplify this by

breaking the statement in parts

properties of elements means the physical and chemical properties of all the elements in the table are periodic functions means those which occur at regular intervals

when arranged in a systematic manner it was found that the

physical and chemical properties of elements record at a particular interval of frequency

with this Mendeleev came up with a law he named it as the periodic law

the law stated that properties of elements are periodic functions of the atomic masses

now what do we exactly mean by this let's simplify this by

breaking the statement in parts

properties of elements means the physical and chemical properties of all the elements in the table are periodic functions means those which occur at regular intervals

and lastly of the atomic masses means when arranged in

the increasing order of the atomic masses

with this Mendeleev came up with a law he named it as the periodic law

the law stated that properties of elements are periodic functions of the atomic masses

now what do we exactly mean by this let's simplify this by

breaking the statement in parts

properties of elements means the physical and chemical properties of all the elements in the table are periodic functions means those which occur at regular intervals

and lastly of the atomic masses means when arranged in

the increasing order of the atomic masses

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

now what do we exactly mean by this let's simplify this by

breaking the statement in parts

properties of elements means the physical and chemical properties of all the elements in the table are periodic functions means those which occur at regular intervals

and lastly of the atomic masses means when arranged in

the increasing order of the atomic masses

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

yes that's what Mendeleev meant. this is how Mendeleev let the foundations for the modern periodic table

properties of elements means the physical and chemical properties of all the elements in the table are periodic functions means those which occur at regular intervals

and lastly of the atomic masses means when arranged in

the increasing order of the atomic masses

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

yes that's what Mendeleev meant. this is how Mendeleev let the foundations for the modern periodic table

but did this great contribution by Mendeleev have no limitations at all

and lastly of the atomic masses means when arranged in

the increasing order of the atomic masses

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

yes that's what Mendeleev meant. this is how Mendeleev let the foundations for the modern periodic table

but did this great contribution by Mendeleev have no limitations at all

well there were a few that emerged with time. let's discuss the

achievements and the limitations of Mendeleev's work in the next video

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

yes that's what Mendeleev meant. this is how Mendeleev let the foundations for the modern periodic table

but did this great contribution by Mendeleev have no limitations at all

well there were a few that emerged with time. let's discuss the

achievements and the limitations of Mendeleev's work in the next video

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

yes that's what Mendeleev meant. this is how Mendeleev let the foundations for the modern periodic table

but did this great contribution by Mendeleev have no limitations at all

well there were a few that emerged with time. let's discuss the

achievements and the limitations of Mendeleev's work in the next video

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

yes that's what Mendeleev meant. this is how Mendeleev let the foundations for the modern periodic table

but did this great contribution by Mendeleev have no limitations at all

well there were a few that emerged with time. let's discuss the

achievements and the limitations of Mendeleev's work in the next video

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

they show similarities in the physical and chemical properties at regular intervals

yes that's what Mendeleev meant. this is how Mendeleev let the foundations for the modern periodic table

but did this great contribution by Mendeleev have no limitations at all

well there were a few that emerged with time. let's discuss the

achievements and the limitations of Mendeleev's work in the next video

so can we simply say that when elements are arranged in the increasing order of the atomic masses

Newlands Law of Octaves

In 1864, Newlands arranged elements in ascending order of atomic weights.

According to him the eighth element starting from a given

one is a kind of repetition of the first like the eight notes of an octave of music

He called this relationship as law of octaves merits of Newlands arrangement

Newlands was the first chemist to give a number to an element places left by newlands for elements are still undiscovered

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

According to him the eighth element starting from a given

one is a kind of repetition of the first like the eight notes of an octave of music

He called this relationship as law of octaves merits of Newlands arrangement

Newlands was the first chemist to give a number to an element places left by newlands for elements are still undiscovered

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

He called this relationship as law of octaves merits of Newlands arrangement

Newlands was the first chemist to give a number to an element places left by newlands for elements are still undiscovered

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

Newlands was the first chemist to give a number to an element places left by newlands for elements are still undiscovered

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

After the discovery of noble gases the eighth element no longer remained a similar element

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

After the discovery of noble gases the eighth element no longer remained a similar element

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

After the discovery of noble gases the eighth element no longer remained a similar element

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

After the discovery of noble gases the eighth element no longer remained a similar element

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

After the discovery of noble gases the eighth element no longer remained a similar element

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

After the discovery of noble gases the eighth element no longer remained a similar element

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

The periodicity as a property was recognized for the first time

limitations of Newland's Law of Octaves

It was assumed by mueller that only 56 elements existed in nature Law of Octaves worked well for the first 17 elements

Newland adjusted the two elements in the same position in order to fit elements into his table and also put unlike elements in the same column

After the discovery of noble gases the eighth element no longer remained a similar element

Newlands altered positions of elements example tellurium and iodine when the atomic weights place them in the wrong order

hello everyone. In the last video we have seen different examples of the food chain.

we have seen how food is transferred from one organism to another organism in a perfect sequence

each organism in the food chain belongs to a particular category or a particular group of organisms which behaves identically

when it comes to obtaining energy these groups form different steps in the food chain and are called as trophic levels

in other words we can say each organism in the food chain represents a trophic level

in the pond ecosystem which we have seen previously the first link of the food chain was phytoplankton

we have seen how food is transferred from one organism to another organism in a perfect sequence

each organism in the food chain belongs to a particular category or a particular group of organisms which behaves identically

when it comes to obtaining energy these groups form different steps in the food chain and are called as trophic levels

in other words we can say each organism in the food chain represents a trophic level

in the pond ecosystem which we have seen previously the first link of the food chain was phytoplankton

they make their own food and are known as producers so they form the first trophic level of the food chain

each organism in the food chain belongs to a particular category or a particular group of organisms which behaves identically

when it comes to obtaining energy these groups form different steps in the food chain and are called as trophic levels

in other words we can say each organism in the food chain represents a trophic level

in the pond ecosystem which we have seen previously the first link of the food chain was phytoplankton

they make their own food and are known as producers so they form the first trophic level of the food chain

they were eaten by the zoo plantings which are herbivores. These are herbivores are also known as zooplanktons.

when it comes to obtaining energy these groups form different steps in the food chain and are called as trophic levels

in other words we can say each organism in the food chain represents a trophic level

in the pond ecosystem which we have seen previously the first link of the food chain was phytoplankton

they make their own food and are known as producers so they form the first trophic level of the food chain

they were eaten by the zoo plantings which are herbivores. These are herbivores are also known as zooplanktons.

these herbivores are also called as primary consumers and form the second trophic level small carnivores like fishes eat the zooplankton

in other words we can say each organism in the food chain represents a trophic level

in the pond ecosystem which we have seen previously the first link of the food chain was phytoplankton

they make their own food and are known as producers so they form the first trophic level of the food chain

they were eaten by the zoo plantings which are herbivores. These are herbivores are also known as zooplanktons.

these herbivores are also called as primary consumers and form the second trophic level small carnivores like fishes eat the zooplankton

they are the secondary consumers and form the third trophic

in the pond ecosystem which we have seen previously the first link of the food chain was phytoplankton

they make their own food and are known as producers so they form the first trophic level of the food chain

they were eaten by the zoo plantings which are herbivores. These are herbivores are also known as zooplanktons.

these herbivores are also called as primary consumers and form the second trophic level small carnivores like fishes eat the zooplankton

they are the secondary consumers and form the third trophic

largely the birds which eat the fishes are large carnivores they are the tertiary consumers and formed a fourth trophic

level

they make their own food and are known as producers so they form the first trophic level of the food chain

they were eaten by the zoo plantings which are herbivores. These are herbivores are also known as zooplanktons.

these herbivores are also called as primary consumers and form the second trophic level small carnivores like fishes eat the zooplankton

they are the secondary consumers and form the third trophic level

largely the birds which eat the fishes are large carnivores they are the tertiary consumers and formed a fourth trophic

level

as we move upward in the food chain

the number of organisms decreases which means at the lowest trophic level

they were eaten by the zoo plantings which are herbivores. These are herbivores are also known as zooplanktons.

these herbivores are also called as primary consumers and form the second trophic level small carnivores like fishes eat the zooplankton

they are the secondary consumers and form the third trophic level

largely the birds which eat the fishes are large carnivores they are the tertiary consumers and formed a fourth trophic

level

as we move upward in the food chain

the number of organisms decreases which means at the lowest trophic level

the number of organisms will be maximum and therefore in the food chain the greatest number is of producers

these herbivores are also called as primary consumers and form the second trophic level small carnivores like fishes eat the zooplankton

they are the secondary consumers and form the third trophic level

largely the birds which eat the fishes are large carnivores they are the tertiary consumers and formed a fourth trophic

level

as we move upward in the food chain

the number of organisms decreases which means at the lowest trophic level

the number of organisms will be maximum and therefore in the food chain the greatest number is of producers

they can be represented by the number pyramid now here you can see the number pyramid

they are the secondary consumers and form the third trophic level

largely the birds which eat the fishes are large carnivores they are the tertiary consumers and formed a fourth trophic

level

as we move upward in the food chain

the number of organisms decreases which means at the lowest trophic level

the number of organisms will be maximum and therefore in the food chain the greatest number is of producers

they can be represented by the number pyramid now here you can see the number pyramid

now since we know that the number of producers is most so at the lowest level will be the producers then after the producers are the herbivores or the primary consumers

largely the birds which eat the fishes are large carnivores they are the tertiary consumers and formed a fourth trophic

level

as we move upward in the food chain

the number of organisms decreases which means at the lowest trophic level

the number of organisms will be maximum and therefore in the food chain the greatest number is of producers

they can be represented by the number pyramid now here you can see the number pyramid

now since we know that the number of producers is most so at the lowest level will be the producers then after the producers are the herbivores or the primary consumers

then comes the secondary consumers followed by the tertiary consumers in case of pond ecosystem

as we move upward in the food chain

the number of organisms decreases which means at the lowest trophic level

the number of organisms will be maximum and therefore in the food chain the greatest number is of producers

they can be represented by the number pyramid now here you can see the number pyramid

now since we know that the number of producers is most so at the lowest level will be the producers then after the producers are the herbivores or the primary consumers

then comes the secondary consumers followed by the tertiary consumers in case of pond ecosystem

the phytoplankton are the producers so they will be placed at the lowest level followed by the zooplankton

the number of organisms will be maximum and therefore in the food chain the greatest number is of producers

they can be represented by the number pyramid now here you can see the number pyramid

now since we know that the number of producers is most so at the lowest level will be the producers then after the producers are the herbivores or the primary consumers

then comes the secondary consumers followed by the tertiary consumers in case of pond ecosystem

the phytoplankton are the producers so they will be placed at the lowest level followed by the zooplankton

fishes and birds some food chains have less number of trophic levels in them

they can be represented by the number pyramid now here you can see the number pyramid

now since we know that the number of producers is most so at the lowest level will be the producers then after the producers are the herbivores or the primary consumers

then comes the secondary consumers followed by the tertiary consumers in case of pond ecosystem

the phytoplankton are the producers so they will be placed at the lowest level followed by the zooplankton

fishes and birds some food chains have less number of trophic levels in them

they can be represented by the number pyramid now here you can see the number pyramid

now since we know that the number of producers is most so at the lowest level will be the producers then after the producers are the herbivores or the primary consumers

then comes the secondary consumers followed by the tertiary consumers in case of pond ecosystem

the phytoplankton are the producers so they will be placed at the lowest level followed by the zooplankton

fishes and birds some food chains have less number of trophic levels in them

for example in the case of forest ecosystem there are only 3 trophic levels

now since we know that the number of producers is most so at the lowest level will be the producers then after the producers are the herbivores or the primary consumers

then comes the secondary consumers followed by the tertiary consumers in case of pond ecosystem

the phytoplankton are the producers so they will be placed at the lowest level followed by the zooplankton

fishes and birds some food chains have less number of trophic levels in them

for example in the case of forest ecosystem there are only 3 trophic levels

grass or plants which are the producers forms the first trophic level.

the deer is the primary consumer and forms the second trophic level

the phytoplankton are the producers so they will be placed at the lowest level followed by the zooplankton

fishes and birds some food chains have less number of trophic levels in them

for example in the case of forest ecosystem there are only 3 trophic levels

grass or plants which are the producers forms the first trophic level.

the deer is the primary consumer and forms the second trophic level

lion which is the tertiary consumer forms a third trophic level the secondary consumer is not present in this food chain now we know that energy is transferred from one organism to another in the food chain

fishes and birds some food chains have less number of trophic levels in them

for example in the case of forest ecosystem there are only 3 trophic levels

grass or plants which are the producers forms the first trophic level.

the deer is the primary consumer and forms the second trophic level

lion which is the tertiary consumer forms a third trophic level the secondary consumer is not present in this food chain now we know that energy is transferred from one organism to another in the food chain

so energy is flowing between different trophic levels

for example in the case of forest ecosystem there are only 3 trophic levels

grass or plants which are the producers forms the first trophic level.

the deer is the primary consumer and forms the second trophic level

lion which is the tertiary consumer forms a third trophic level the secondary consumer is not present in this food chain now we know that energy is transferred from one organism to another in the food chain

so energy is flowing between different trophic levels

first of all the producers use the sunlight to produce food and the solar energy is converted into the chemical energy and from there this energy is transferred between different trophic levels

grass or plants which are the producers forms the first trophic level.

the deer is the primary consumer and forms the second trophic level

lion which is the tertiary consumer forms a third trophic level the secondary consumer is not present in this food chain now we know that energy is transferred from one organism to another in the food chain

so energy is flowing between different trophic levels

first of all the producers use the sunlight to produce food and the solar energy is converted into the chemical energy and from there this energy is transferred between different trophic levels

here you can see the sequence of flow of energy between the different trophic levels from the producers the energy is transferred to the herbivores

from herbivores to the small carnivores and from the small carnivores the energy is flows to the top carnivores

lion which is the tertiary consumer forms a third trophic level the secondary consumer is not present in this food chain now we know that energy is transferred from one organism to another in the food chain

so energy is flowing between different trophic levels

first of all the producers use the sunlight to produce food and the solar energy is converted into the chemical energy and from there this energy is transferred between different trophic levels

here you can see the sequence of flow of energy between the different trophic levels from the producers the energy is transferred to the herbivores

from herbivores to the small carnivores and from the small carnivores the energy is flows to the top carnivores

now during the flow of energy all energy is not transferred and some energy is lost in each step

so energy is flowing between different trophic levels

first of all the producers use the sunlight to produce food and the solar energy is converted into the chemical energy and from there this energy is transferred between different trophic levels

here you can see the sequence of flow of energy between the different trophic levels from the producers the energy is transferred to the herbivores

from herbivores to the small carnivores and from the small carnivores the energy is flows to the top carnivores

now during the flow of energy all energy is not transferred and some energy is lost in each step

we already know that one form of energy when gets converted into another some of it is lost in the process and cannot be used again

first of all the producers use the sunlight to produce food and the solar energy is converted into the chemical energy and from there this energy is transferred between different trophic levels

here you can see the sequence of flow of energy between the different trophic levels from the producers the energy is transferred to the herbivores

from herbivores to the small carnivores and from the small carnivores the energy is flows to the top carnivores

now during the flow of energy all energy is not transferred and some energy is lost in each step

we already know that one form of energy when gets converted into another some of it is lost in the process and cannot be used again

according to the studies only 1% of the total energy of the sunlight is converted by the green plants into the chemical energy

here you can see the sequence of flow of energy between the different trophic levels from the producers the energy is transferred to the herbivores

from herbivores to the small carnivores and from the small carnivores the energy is flows to the top carnivores

now during the flow of energy all energy is not transferred and some energy is lost in each step

we already know that one form of energy when gets converted into another some of it is lost in the process and cannot be used again

according to the studies only 1% of the total energy of the sunlight is converted by the green plants into the chemical energy

when these green plants are consumed by the primary consumers this chemical energy is transferred to them

now during a life of a primary consumer maximum amount of energy is lost into in the form of heat to the environment and some energy is utilized for the process of digestion growth reproduction and doing work

now during the flow of energy all energy is not transferred and some energy is lost in each step

we already know that one form of energy when gets converted into another some of it is lost in the process and cannot be used again

according to the studies only 1% of the total energy of the sunlight is converted by the green plants into the chemical energy

when these green plants are consumed by the primary consumers this chemical energy is transferred to them

now during a life of a primary consumer maximum amount of energy is lost into in the form of heat to the environment and some energy is utilized for the process of digestion growth reproduction and doing work

studies show that only 10% of the food gets converted in the body of organism and is available for the next level

we already know that one form of energy when gets converted into another some of it is lost in the process and cannot be used again

according to the studies only 1% of the total energy of the sunlight is converted by the green plants into the chemical energy

when these green plants are consumed by the primary consumers this chemical energy is transferred to them

now during a life of a primary consumer maximum amount of energy is lost into in the form of heat to the environment and some energy is utilized for the process of digestion growth reproduction and doing work

studies show that only 10% of the food gets converted in the body of organism and is available for the next level

this data is true for the subsequent trophic levels also this

means that 90% of the energy is lost and only 10% gets converted into organic matter which is transferred to the next

trophic level

according to the studies only 1% of the total energy of the sunlight is converted by the green plants into the chemical energy

when these green plants are consumed by the primary consumers this chemical energy is transferred to them

now during a life of a primary consumer maximum amount of energy is lost into in the form of heat to the environment and some energy is utilized for the process of digestion growth reproduction and doing work

studies show that only 10% of the food gets converted in the body of organism and is available for the next level

this data is true for the subsequent trophic levels also this

means that 90% of the energy is lost and only 10% gets converted into organic matter which is transferred to the next

trophic level

you can see in this diagram of flow of energy as we move up

when these green plants are consumed by the primary consumers this chemical energy is transferred to them

now during a life of a primary consumer maximum amount of energy is lost into in the form of heat to the environment and some energy is utilized for the process of digestion growth reproduction and doing work

studies show that only 10% of the food gets converted in the body of organism and is available for the next level

this data is true for the subsequent trophic levels also this

means that 90% of the energy is lost and only 10% gets converted into organic matter which is transferred to the next

trophic level

you can see in this diagram of flow of energy as we move up

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

studies show that only 10% of the food gets converted in the body of organism and is available for the next level

this data is true for the subsequent trophic levels also this

means that 90% of the energy is lost and only 10% gets converted into organic matter which is transferred to the next

trophic level

you can see in this diagram of flow of energy as we move up

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

studies show that only 10% of the food gets converted in the body of organism and is available for the next level

this data is true for the subsequent trophic levels also this

means that 90% of the energy is lost and only 10% gets converted into organic matter which is transferred to the next

trophic level

you can see in this diagram of flow of energy as we move up

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

for example the solar energy which is taken up by the plants does not go back to the Sun and similarly when the herbivores take the energy from the plant it does not go back to the plants

this data is true for the subsequent trophic levels also this

means that 90% of the energy is lost and only 10% gets converted into organic matter which is transferred to the next

trophic level

you can see in this diagram of flow of energy as we move up

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

for example the solar energy which is taken up by the plants does not go back to the Sun and similarly when the herbivores take the energy from the plant it does not go back to the plants

so in this video we have seen what is trophic levels and how energy flows between them

you can see in this diagram of flow of energy as we move up

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

for example the solar energy which is taken up by the plants does not go back to the Sun and similarly when the herbivores take the energy from the plant it does not go back to the plants

so in this video we have seen what is trophic levels and how energy flows between them

in the next video we are going to see the food web and the

biological magnification

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

for example the solar energy which is taken up by the plants does not go back to the Sun and similarly when the herbivores take the energy from the plant it does not go back to the plants

so in this video we have seen what is trophic levels and how energy flows between them

in the next video we are going to see the food web and the

biological magnification

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

for example the solar energy which is taken up by the plants does not go back to the Sun and similarly when the herbivores take the energy from the plant it does not go back to the plants

so in this video we have seen what is trophic levels and how energy flows between them

in the next video we are going to see the food web and the

biological magnification

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

for example the solar energy which is taken up by the plants does not go back to the Sun and similarly when the herbivores take the energy from the plant it does not go back to the plants

so in this video we have seen what is trophic levels and how energy flows between them

in the next video we are going to see the food web and the

biological magnification

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain

there are only three to four trophic levels. one important thing to note here is that that the flow of energy is unidirectional which means energy once taken can not be reverted back

for example the solar energy which is taken up by the plants does not go back to the Sun and similarly when the herbivores take the energy from the plant it does not go back to the plants

so in this video we have seen what is trophic levels and how energy flows between them

in the next video we are going to see the food web and the

biological magnification

the amount of available energy decreases. this can be represented by the size of the boxes as less amount of energy is available for the subsequent trophic levels in a food chain