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Anatomy 2022 Review

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
a)
Thigh, Calf, & Shoulder
b)
Traps, Forearm, & Abs
c)
Hamstring, Biceps, & Triceps
d)
Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, & Skeletal Muscle
2.
Which muscle type is found in your stomach, bladder, and intestines?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
3.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
4.
Connective tissue that attaches the muscle to the bone
a)
ligament
b)
aponeurosis
c)
epimysium
d)
tendon
5.
Which muscle type is not involuntary? 
a)
Smooth muscle 
b)
Cardiac muscle 
c)
Skeletal muscle 
6.
Which statement BEST describes the purpose of the circulatory system?
a)
To supply oxygen and nutrients to the body via blood vessels
b)
To remove digestive waste
c)
To control all the movement in the body 
d)
To remove urine
7.
The circulatory system works directly with the ________ to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
a)
excretory 
b)
respiratory
c)
nervous
d)
endocrine
8.

Girrafes have_________ vertebrae.

a)

14

b)

7

c)

12

d)

24

9.
Includes bones, ligaments, joints and cartilage
a)
Muscular System
b)
Cartilage System
c)
Nervous System
d)
Skeletal System
10.
Produces hormones and releases them into the blood.
a)
Lymphatic System
b)
Endocrine System
c)
Circulatory System
d)
Nervous System
11.
What is the main organ in your integumentary system?
a)
stomach
b)
skin
c)
hair
d)
small intestine
12.
Which structure reduces friction between bones?
a)
cartilage
b)
tendons
c)
muscles
d)
bone marrow
13.
What structure makes blood cells?
a)
Heart
b)
Liver
c)
Bone Marrow
d)
Skin
14.
What is CNS?
a)
A vitamin store.
b)
continual nerve system
c)
central nervous system
d)
cardiac new syndrome
15.
The nerves networking through your whole body make up the
a)
central nervous system
b)
peripheral nervous system
c)
axillary nervous system
d)
afferent nervous system
16.

The bones that provide support ( typical bones )

a)

long

b)

flat

c)

short

d)

pneumatic

17.

Anatomy is the

a)

what

b)

how

c)

study of birds

d)

study of petrochemicals

18.

Physiology is the

a)

what

b)

how

c)

study of physical rehab

d)

study of pheromones

19.

Adults have more bones then infants.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

This body system absorbs nutrients.

a)

digestive

b)

circulatory

c)

respiratory

d)

endocrine

21.

This body system produces eggs and sperm cells.

a)

excretory

b)

endocrine

c)

nervous

d)

reproductive

22.

The brain only has holes leading directly to the brain.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

23.

Which of the following is NOT part of the respiratory system

a)

Nose

b)

Esophagus

c)

Lungs

d)

Heart

24.

What bones is highlighted?

a)

Femur

b)

Humerous

c)

Skull

d)

Shin

25.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
26.

The highlighted bone(s) is/are known as the ________.

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Clavicle

27.

The highlighted bone(s) is/are known as the ________.

a)

clavicle

b)

vertebrae

c)

scapula

d)

carpals

28.

What is the largest bone in the body?

a)

scapula

b)

humerus

c)

femur

d)

carilage

29.

About how many bones does an adult have?

a)

399

b)

1,290

c)

14

d)

206

30.
Cardiac muscles are ONLY located in the heart
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
31.
Muscles always work in _____
a)
pairs
b)
groups of 3
c)
bones
d)
joints
32.
What is a voluntary muscle?
a)
You have control over the muscle 
b)
You have no control over the muscle
c)
Muscle works automatically
d)
Muscles fuse together
33.

Flexors

a)

push

b)

pull

34.

Extensors

a)

push

b)

pull

35.

Largest muscle in animals is the

a)

femur

b)

serratus ventralis

c)

pectoral

d)

trapezius

36.
What is CNS?
a)
A vitamin store.
b)
continual nerve system
c)
central nervous system
d)
cardiac new syndrome
37.
Name the part of the spine in red
a)
Lumbar
b)
Cervical
c)
Thoracic
d)
Sacral
38.
 What muscle is this?
a)
Triceps Brachii
b)
Biceps Brachii
c)
Biceps Femoris
d)
Rectus Femoris
39.
What is the name of this muscle?
a)
Trapezius
b)
Deltoid
c)
Abdominal
d)
Pectoralis
40.
What is the name of this muscle?
a)
Bicep
b)
Tricep
c)
Deltoid
d)
Trapezius
41.
Mad cow disease is caused by a
a)
prion
b)
virus
c)
bacteria
d)
toxin
42.

Number of people in the US who caught mad cow disease.

a)

33

b)

3000

c)

3

d)

10,000

43.

Mad cow disease in humans caused by cannibalism is called

a)

Marberg

b)

Hanta virus

c)

Kuru

44.

Pathogens transmitted from an animal to humans is called a

a)

disease

b)

virus

c)

zoonosis

d)

prion

45.

Mad cow disease in the US came from

a)

imported beef from Europe

b)

imported beef from China

c)

imported beef from South America

d)

mosquitos

46.

The most dangerous mode of pathogen transmission is

a)

blood borne

b)

direct transmission

c)

airborne

d)

droplets

47.

We learned that Mad Cow Disease came from__________.

a)

a bite from a bat.

b)

eating contaminated feed.

c)

antibiotics.

d)

cows engaging in cannibalism.

48.

The first line of defense of the immune system is the

a)

WBC's

b)

RBC's

c)

skin

d)

thyroid

49.

A major virus able to be vaccinated against.

a)

rabies

b)

acne

c)

cancer

50.

A super bug is a

a)

flying cockroach

b)

bacteria immune to antibiotics

c)

bacteria susceptible to antibiotics

d)

disease such as ringworm

51.
Ringworm is caused by which pathogen?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Virus
c)
Protist
d)
Fungi
52.
Which disease is caused by a bacteria?
a)
Malaria
b)
The flu
c)
Strep Throat
d)
Athlete's foot
53.
What is the main purpose of the immune system?
a)
support the body through bones and muscles
b)
get rid of waste from the body
c)
protect the body from pathogens
d)
move blood through the body
54.
Vaccinations are used for
a)
Curing the illness
b)
Preventing the Illness
c)
Getting the illness
55.
Which of the following illness is caused by pathogens?
a)
Bruise
b)
Blood Clot
c)
Diabetes
d)
Influenza
56.
Antibiotics work against most
a)
Bacteria
b)
Bacteria & Viruses
c)
Vaccines
d)
Viruses
57.

Ruminants have ___ complex stomach stuctures

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

58.
Humans and pigs have very similar digestive systems. 
a)
True
b)
False
59.

What can ruminants digest that monogastrics can not?

a)

Roughages

b)

Corn

c)

Soybeans

d)

Dairy

60.

Which section is the site of digestion in a ruminant stomach, "The True Stomach"?

a)

Abomasum

b)

Omasum

c)

Small Intestine

d)

Rumen

61.

Name and example of a non-ruminant animal:

a)

sheep

b)

horse

c)

cow

d)

goat

62.

How many compartments of a stomach does a non-ruminat animal have?

a)

Four

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Thirty seven

63.
When ruminants "chew the cud", they are
a)
regurgitating food to chew it again
b)
belching to release gas from fermenting food
c)
passing gas! 
d)
regurgitating food they don't want
64.
Pig
a)
Monogastric
b)
Ruminant
c)
Pseudoruminant
65.

What is the site of water absorption?

a)

Small Intestine

b)

Large Intestine

66.
What is the site of nutrient absorption?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Large Intestine
67.

_________________ is a large fermentation vat where bacteria and protozoa thrive to breakdown roughages.

a)

abomasum

b)

rumen

c)

omasum

d)

reticulum

68.

Which of the following are ruminants?

a)

Dog

b)

Pig

c)

Sheep

d)

Cows

69.

Which is not a function of the skeleton?

a)

Gives body shape.

b)

Movement

c)

Produces hormones.

d)

Protection

70.
Anterior means
a)
toward the front
b)
toward the back
c)
toward the middle
d)
toward the side
71.

What are organs made up of?

a)

tissues

b)

cells

c)

organ systems

d)

organism

72.

An organ system is a collection of:

a)

cells that perform the same function

b)

tissues that perform the same function

c)

organisms that work together

d)

organs that work together

73.

If you were to burn your hand on a stove, which body system would first react to that event?

a)

Your muscular system – to move your hand away.

b)

Your respiratory system – to let out a yell.

c)

Your cardiovascular system – to make your heart race.

d)

Your nervous system – to sense the pain.

74.

which skeletal muscle is represented in the image?

a)

latissmus dorsi

b)

teres major

c)

infraspinatus

d)

deltoideus

75.

Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?

a)

cells, tissues, organs, systems, organism

b)

tissues, cells, organs, organism, systems

c)

organs, organism, systems, cells, tissues

d)

organism, cells, tissues, organs, systems

76.

Using your knowledge of root words and prefixes, what effects does hypothermia have on the body?

a)

an increase in body temperature

b)

a decrease in body temperature

c)

an increase in metabolism

d)

a decrease in metabolism

77.
What do scientists call bacteria and viruses that can make people sick?  
a)
diseases
b)
vaccines
c)
antibodies
d)
pathogens
78.
Diseases are passed from human to human by these four types of germs: 
a)
Viruses, influenza, HIV, and vaccines
b)
Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites
c)
Viruses, cancers, mutagens, and DNA
d)
Viruses, blood, pollutants, and symptoms
79.

Which of the below is a vector?

a)

ringworm

b)

acne

c)

mosquito

d)

cancer

80.

What BioSafety Level would you need to be working with safer pathogens needing only mask, gloves and goggles?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

81.

What is the tissue that connects bone to bone?

a)

Tendon

b)

Ligament

c)

Cartilage

d)

Joint

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