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Worksheets

final

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A group of land ecosystems with similar climates and organisms is called a(n)

a)

energy pyramid

b)

climate

c)

biome

d)

food web

2.

Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called

a)

omnivores.

b)

herbivores.

c)

carnivores.

d)

scavengers.

3.

In which process do producers use carbon from carbon dioxide to produce other carbon-containing molecules?

a)

the nitrogen cycle

b)

photosynthesis

c)

precipitation

d)

the water cycle

4.

An organism that can make its own food is called a

a)

consumers

b)

decomposers

c)

producer

d)

scavenger

5.

According to this diagram, plants use nitrogen to make _________________________

a)

bacteria

b)

animals

c)

proteins

d)

decomposers

6.

What converts nitrogen gas (N2) into a usable form for plants and animals?

a)

bacteria

b)

rain

c)

fungi

d)

car exhaust

7.

The step in the water cycle in which water vapor becomes liquid water is

a)

condensation

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

recycling

d)

precipitation

8.

he first organism in a food chain is always a

a)

consumer

b)

herbivore

c)

carnivore

d)

producer

9.

What area(s) are NOT part of any major biome?

a)

tundras

b)

deserts

c)

grasslands

d)

mountains and ice

10.

What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

sublimation

d)

transpiration

11.

If a kestrel eats a mouse that eats grass, the kestrel is a

a)

producer

b)

second-level consumer

c)

first-level consumer

d)

decomposer

12.

Vultures, which feed on the bodies of dead organisms, are

a)

first-level consumers

b)

scanvergers

c)

producer

d)

herbivores

13.

The ocean water is completely dark throughout the

a)

estuary

b)

intertidal zone

c)

lighted zone

d)

deep zone

14.

Ponds and rivers are two types of

a)

marine ecosystems

b)

rain forest biomes

c)

freshwater ecosystems

d)

estuary ecosystems

15.

Which biome receives less than 25 centimeters of rain per year?

a)

desert

b)

grassland

c)

temperate rainforest

d)

tropical rainforest

16.

What do producers release as a result of photosynthesis?

a)

hydrogen

b)

nitrogen

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide

17.

Which ecosystem is found where the freshwater of a river meets the salt water of the ocean?

a)

estuary

b)

lighted zone

c)

surface zone

d)

rocky intertidal zone

18.

Which of these consumers is a herbivore?

a)

lion

b)

deep

c)

spider

d)

snake

19.

In an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy?

a)

producer level

b)

first-level consumer level

c)

second-level consumer level

d)

third-level consumer level

20.

Which describes the relationship between plants and animals in the carbon cycle?

a)

Plants produce and release oxygen that animals need

b)

Plants produce and release carbon dioxide that animals need

c)

Animals produce and release oxygen that plants need

d)

Animals produce oxygen that plants turn into carbon dioxide

21.

In which process do molecules of liquid water absorb energy and change into the gas state?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

recycling

22.

The many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem make up a(n)

a)

food web

b)

niche

c)

energy pyramid

d)

feeding level

23.

The ocean prevents the Australian kangaroo from dispersing throughout the world. The ocean is an example of which limit to dispersal?

a)

climate

b)

a physical barrier

c)

competition

d)

an exotic species

24.

After plants and animals contain nitrogen, what puts it back into atmosphere and soil?

a)

decomposition

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

bacteria

25.

A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web is called a(n)

a)

food chain

b)

energy pyramid

c)

ecosystem

d)

niche

26.

Which of these is NOT an example of precipitation?

a)

rain

b)

snow

c)

groundwater

d)

hail

27.

Water released from plants (such as trees) in a gas state is the process of (a)   .

28.

An organism that eats only plants is a(n) (a)   consumer. (The answer is NOT herbivore!!!)

29.

Water from a lake changes to the gas state in the process of (a)   .

30.

Bacteria and fungi are known as (a)   because they break down the remains of organisms.

31.

The open ocean is divided into two zones: the (a)   zone and the deep zone.

32.

The living parts of an ecosystem are called

a)

populations

b)

organisms

c)

biotic factors

d)

abiotic factors

33.

If you count 20 beetles in a garden measuring 5 square meters, the population density of the beatles is

a)

100 beetles per square meter

b)

20 beetles per square meter.

c)

5 beetles per square meter.

d)

4 beetles per square meter.

34.

An organism’s habitat must provide all of the following EXCEPT

a)

food

b)

water

c)

predators

d)

shelters

35.

Which of the following is a biotic factor in the prairie ecosystem?

a)

water

b)

sunlight

c)

soil

d)

grass

36.

The place where an organism lives and that provides the things the organism needs is called its

a)

habitat

b)

population

c)

species

d)

community

37.

The study of how things interact with each other and with their environment is called

a)

ecology

b)

photosynthesis

c)

community

d)

biotic factors

38.

The first species to populate an area where primary succession is taking place are called

a)

secondary species

b)

primary species

c)

pioneer species

d)

succession species

39.

The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources is called

a)

competition

b)

predation

c)

symbiosis

d)

parasitism

40.

A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species is called

a)

natural selection

b)

symbiosis

c)

adaptation

d)

competition

41.

A hawk building its nest on an arm of a saguaro cactus is an example of

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

d)

predation

42.

An early winter frost preventing further growth in a tomato garden is an example of

a)

carrying capacity

b)

a limiting factor

c)

a biotic factor

d)

indirect observation

43.

A group of antelope leaving the herd in search of better grassland is an example of

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

c)

increasing birth rate

d)

decreasing death rate

44.

Counting the number of organisms in a small area and multiplying to estimate the number in a larger area is called

a)

direct observation

b)

mark recapture

c)

population density

d)

sampling

45.

An organism’s particular role in its habitat, or how it makes its living, is called its

a)

carrying capacity

b)

ecosystem

c)

competition

d)

niche

46.

Which of the following is an example of a population?

a)

the cats and dogs in your neighborhood

b)

the bushes and grass in a park

c)

the rocks in a rock collection

d)

the gray wolves in a forest

47.

Population density is defined as

a)

an approximation of a number, based on reasonable assumptions.

b)

the number of individuals of a population in a specific area.

c)

the number of individuals moving into a population.

d)

the smallest level of ecological organization

48.

The largest population that an environment can support is called its

a)

carrying capacity

b)

limiting factor

c)

birth rate

d)

death rate

49.

All the different populations that live together in an area make up a(n)

a)

organism

b)

community

c)

species

d)

ecosystem

50.

The smallest unit of ecological organization is a single

a)

population

b)

community

c)

organism

d)

ecosystem

51.

The behaviors and physical characteristics of species that allow them to live successfully in their environment are called

a)

habitats

b)

limiting factors

c)

biotic factors

d)

adaptations

52.

When a jellyfish paralyzes a tiny fish with its poisonous tentacles, the fish is the

a)

predator

b)

prey

c)

host

d)

parasite

53.

Which of the following describes an interaction in which one organism kills and eats another?

a)

competition

b)

symbiosis

c)

predation

d)

mutualism

54.

The series of changes that occurs after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem is called

a)

primary succession.

b)

secondary succession.

c)

disturbance succession.

d)

pioneer succession.

55.

All the biotic and abiotic factors in an area together make up a(n) (a)   .

56.

Water, sunlight, and soil are (a)   factors in an ecosystem.

57.

Prairie dogs, snakes, and grass make up a level of ecological organization called a(n) (a)   .

58.

Ticks feed on the blood of mice in a symbiotic relationship called (a)   .

59.

A lack of places to build nests is an example of (a)   as a limiting factor for a population of birds.

60.

If food is scarce, it becomes a(n) (a)   factor that prevents population growth

61.

The type of succession that occurs in an area where NO ecosystem has existed before, is called (a)   succession.

62.

The study of natural processes in the environment and how humans can affect them is called

a)

resource management.

b)

environmental science.

c)

preservation.

d)

conservation.

63.

Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?

a)

iron

b)

sunlight

c)

oil

d)

coal

64.

Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?

a)

a renewable resource.

b)

a nonrenewable resource.

c)

extinction

d)

pollution

65.

Which of the following would be a cost of drilling for oil in Antarctica?

a)

The supply of heating fuel would be increased.

b)

There would be a greater opportunity to study wildlife there.

c)

An oil spill could harm food sources for penguins.

d)

Many new jobs would be created.

66.

Which of the following might be a benefit of building an incinerator in a town?

a)

It would be expensive to build.

b)

It would cause some air pollution.

c)

It would be safer than an existing open dump.

d)

It might reduce the beauty of the natural landscape.

67.

Which of the following is considered a nonrenewable resource?

a)

sunlight

b)

corn

c)

coal

d)

trees

68.

Which of the following is an example of a global environmental choice?

a)

a student deciding to ride a bicycle to school

b)

a family deciding to recycle their newspapers

c)

a town meeting about a new nature refuge

d)

nations meeting to discuss the ozone layer

69.

Burning coal can cause a harmful change to the environment known as (a)   .

70.

Trees are examples of (a)   resources because they can be naturally replaced as they are used.

71.

A good environmental proposal’s short-term costs should be outweighed by its long-term (a)   .