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Worksheetsfinal
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 43mins
A group of land ecosystems with similar climates and organisms is called a(n)
energy pyramid
climate
biome
food web
Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called
omnivores.
herbivores.
carnivores.
scavengers.
In which process do producers use carbon from carbon dioxide to produce other carbon-containing molecules?
the nitrogen cycle
photosynthesis
precipitation
the water cycle
An organism that can make its own food is called a
consumers
decomposers
producer
scavenger
According to this diagram, plants use nitrogen to make _________________________
bacteria
animals
proteins
decomposers
What converts nitrogen gas (N2) into a usable form for plants and animals?
bacteria
rain
fungi
car exhaust
The step in the water cycle in which water vapor becomes liquid water is
condensation
nitrogen fixation
recycling
precipitation
he first organism in a food chain is always a
consumer
herbivore
carnivore
producer
What area(s) are NOT part of any major biome?
tundras
deserts
grasslands
mountains and ice
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
condensation
evaporation
sublimation
transpiration
If a kestrel eats a mouse that eats grass, the kestrel is a
producer
second-level consumer
first-level consumer
decomposer
Vultures, which feed on the bodies of dead organisms, are
first-level consumers
scanvergers
producer
herbivores
The ocean water is completely dark throughout the
estuary
intertidal zone
lighted zone
deep zone
Ponds and rivers are two types of
marine ecosystems
rain forest biomes
freshwater ecosystems
estuary ecosystems
Which biome receives less than 25 centimeters of rain per year?
desert
grassland
temperate rainforest
tropical rainforest
What do producers release as a result of photosynthesis?
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Which ecosystem is found where the freshwater of a river meets the salt water of the ocean?
estuary
lighted zone
surface zone
rocky intertidal zone
Which of these consumers is a herbivore?
lion
deep
spider
snake
In an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy?
producer level
first-level consumer level
second-level consumer level
third-level consumer level
Which describes the relationship between plants and animals in the carbon cycle?
Plants produce and release oxygen that animals need
Plants produce and release carbon dioxide that animals need
Animals produce and release oxygen that plants need
Animals produce oxygen that plants turn into carbon dioxide
In which process do molecules of liquid water absorb energy and change into the gas state?
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
recycling
The many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem make up a(n)
food web
niche
energy pyramid
feeding level
The ocean prevents the Australian kangaroo from dispersing throughout the world. The ocean is an example of which limit to dispersal?
climate
a physical barrier
competition
an exotic species
After plants and animals contain nitrogen, what puts it back into atmosphere and soil?
decomposition
precipitation
condensation
bacteria
A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web is called a(n)
food chain
energy pyramid
ecosystem
niche
Which of these is NOT an example of precipitation?
rain
snow
groundwater
hail
Water released from plants (such as trees) in a gas state is the process of (a) .
An organism that eats only plants is a(n) (a) consumer. (The answer is NOT herbivore!!!)
Water from a lake changes to the gas state in the process of (a) .
Bacteria and fungi are known as (a) because they break down the remains of organisms.
The open ocean is divided into two zones: the (a) zone and the deep zone.
The living parts of an ecosystem are called
populations
organisms
biotic factors
abiotic factors
If you count 20 beetles in a garden measuring 5 square meters, the population density of the beatles is
100 beetles per square meter
20 beetles per square meter.
5 beetles per square meter.
4 beetles per square meter.
An organism’s habitat must provide all of the following EXCEPT
food
water
predators
shelters
Which of the following is a biotic factor in the prairie ecosystem?
water
sunlight
soil
grass
The place where an organism lives and that provides the things the organism needs is called its
habitat
population
species
community
The study of how things interact with each other and with their environment is called
ecology
photosynthesis
community
biotic factors
The first species to populate an area where primary succession is taking place are called
secondary species
primary species
pioneer species
succession species
The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources is called
competition
predation
symbiosis
parasitism
A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species is called
natural selection
symbiosis
adaptation
competition
A hawk building its nest on an arm of a saguaro cactus is an example of
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
An early winter frost preventing further growth in a tomato garden is an example of
carrying capacity
a limiting factor
a biotic factor
indirect observation
A group of antelope leaving the herd in search of better grassland is an example of
immigration
emigration
increasing birth rate
decreasing death rate
Counting the number of organisms in a small area and multiplying to estimate the number in a larger area is called
direct observation
mark recapture
population density
sampling
An organism’s particular role in its habitat, or how it makes its living, is called its
carrying capacity
ecosystem
competition
niche
Which of the following is an example of a population?
the cats and dogs in your neighborhood
the bushes and grass in a park
the rocks in a rock collection
the gray wolves in a forest
Population density is defined as
an approximation of a number, based on reasonable assumptions.
the number of individuals of a population in a specific area.
the number of individuals moving into a population.
the smallest level of ecological organization
The largest population that an environment can support is called its
carrying capacity
limiting factor
birth rate
death rate
All the different populations that live together in an area make up a(n)
organism
community
species
ecosystem
The smallest unit of ecological organization is a single
population
community
organism
ecosystem
The behaviors and physical characteristics of species that allow them to live successfully in their environment are called
habitats
limiting factors
biotic factors
adaptations
When a jellyfish paralyzes a tiny fish with its poisonous tentacles, the fish is the
predator
prey
host
parasite
Which of the following describes an interaction in which one organism kills and eats another?
competition
symbiosis
predation
mutualism
The series of changes that occurs after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem is called
primary succession.
secondary succession.
disturbance succession.
pioneer succession.
All the biotic and abiotic factors in an area together make up a(n) (a) .
Water, sunlight, and soil are (a) factors in an ecosystem.
Prairie dogs, snakes, and grass make up a level of ecological organization called a(n) (a) .
Ticks feed on the blood of mice in a symbiotic relationship called (a) .
A lack of places to build nests is an example of (a) as a limiting factor for a population of birds.
If food is scarce, it becomes a(n) (a) factor that prevents population growth
The type of succession that occurs in an area where NO ecosystem has existed before, is called (a) succession.
The study of natural processes in the environment and how humans can affect them is called
resource management.
environmental science.
preservation.
conservation.
Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?
iron
sunlight
oil
coal
Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?
a renewable resource.
a nonrenewable resource.
extinction
pollution
Which of the following would be a cost of drilling for oil in Antarctica?
The supply of heating fuel would be increased.
There would be a greater opportunity to study wildlife there.
An oil spill could harm food sources for penguins.
Many new jobs would be created.
Which of the following might be a benefit of building an incinerator in a town?
It would be expensive to build.
It would cause some air pollution.
It would be safer than an existing open dump.
It might reduce the beauty of the natural landscape.
Which of the following is considered a nonrenewable resource?
sunlight
corn
coal
trees
Which of the following is an example of a global environmental choice?
a student deciding to ride a bicycle to school
a family deciding to recycle their newspapers
a town meeting about a new nature refuge
nations meeting to discuss the ozone layer
Burning coal can cause a harmful change to the environment known as (a) .
Trees are examples of (a) resources because they can be naturally replaced as they are used.
A good environmental proposal’s short-term costs should be outweighed by its long-term (a) .
