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WorksheetsBiochemistry Practice 2nd hour Tomlinson
Total questions: 120
Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins
How do covalent bonds form?
by sharing electrons between atoms
by donating or receiving electrons
Which of these is a Part of an Atom
Element
Electron
lipids
water
Which of these is a Part of an Atom
Elements
carbohydrates
neutron
molecule
Which of these is a Part of an Atom
Carbon
carbohydrates
proton
oil
Select what makes up an Atom
proton
electron
nucleus
neutron
What makes up an atom
electron cloud
cells
proton
lipids
What is the smallest piece of matter
Atoms
cells
molecules
carbon
True or false? Is the nucleus made of protons and neutrons
True
False
What is the atomic number
The number of cells in an organism
Number of protons/number of electrons in a neutral atom
number of protons+neutrons
number of protons+number of electrons
What are atoms made of
cells
fats
proteins
protons/Neutrons/Electrons
What are 2 parts of an Atom
electron cloud
cell membrane
molecule
The nucleus
These are molecules that contain carbon covalently bonded to other elements.
inorganic compounds
organic compounds
Below are the organic compounds.
Check all that apply.
carbohydrates
lipids
protein
water
nucleotides
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge in the atom?
proton
neutron
electron
quark
How many electrons are in an atom with an atomic number of 50?
5
8
50
2
What is a pure substance
An organism with one type of cell
A substance with only one kind of Molecule
saltwater
When more than one atom of the same type exist we call it an ____
molecule
Element
carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
What is an Element
Neutron
the matter that is composed of one type of atom
Electron
Protons that are chemically combained in the nucleus
What is a mixture
A substance wtih one type of molecule
A substance where all particals are not the same
Carbs+Lipids
Which of these is an a example of a Homogenous Mixture
Trail mix
Salt water
Oil and water
Which of these is an example of a Hetrogenous Mixture
Coffee
Trail mix
salt water
What is the defintion of a Homogenous Mixture
Individual parts of the mixture that CAN be seen
Individual parts of the mixture that CANNOT be seen
2 Atoms that share electrons
What is the defintion of a Hetroogenous Mixture
Individual parts of the mixture that CAN be seen
Individual parts of the mixture that CANNOT be seen
Compounds of Carbons in living things
elments that share electrons
Are Covalent Bonds Stable?
Covalent bonds are Stable
Covalent bonds arent Stable
What do covalent Bonds Share
Protons
Electrons
Nuetrons
Of all the elements, ________ is the most significant to life.
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
What is a Covalent
Bond
The atomic Number
A type of bond that forms when elements share electrons
A type of Atom when the Nucleus is shared between atoms
What is a single covalent Bond
A bond made up of two shared electrons
A bond made up of more than two shared electrons
A bond made up of one shared electron
What is Water made of
oxygen
copper
hydrogen
tin
What are Organic molecules
Molecules containing 2 or more atoms of copper
Molecules containing 2 or more atoms of carbon
Molecules containing 2 or more atoms of tin
Molecules containing 2 or more atoms pf oxygen
True or False
Do most compounds found in living things have carbon
True
False
How many valence electorns does carbon have
2
4
6
8
IS water chemically combined
yes
no
how many covalent bonds can carbon form
8
4
1
2
What elements does carbon form covalent bonds with most commonly
Chlorine
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Neon
Tin
Lipids
CarbohydratesNitrogen
Chlroine
hydrogen
copper
Which of tese are Macromolecules(THey are needed by living things to stay healthy)
Neon
Copper
Tin
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Protiends
Nucleic Acids
Cell membrane
Nuclues
All matter is made of____
Carbon Compounds
Atoms
cells
Bactiera
How many carbon atoms do Organic molecules have
2 or more carbon atoms
1 or more carbon atoms
3 or more carbon atoms
No carbon atoms
Which of these is a class of an organic macromolecules(Giant molecules)
Stimuli
Carbohydrates
Chlorine
Nitrogen
Which of these is a class of an organic macromolecules(Giant molecules)
galactose
Protiens
Hydrogen
water
Which of these is a class of an organic macromolecules(Giant molecules)
nucleic acids
carbon
Nitrogen
Electrons
What are macromolecules
None of the above
monomers
Polymers
Cells
What is a ploymer
Single units of molecules
A large molecule consisting of many smaller sub units bonded together
A small molecule consisting of few biigger units bonded together
Electrons
What is a monomer
A sub unit of a polymer
a large molecule consisting of amny smaller sub inits bonded together
How many Macro-Molecules are we learning about?
1
2
3
4
What are Carbohydrates made from?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
What are Lipids made from?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
monosaccharide
nucleotide
amino acid
Glycerol "heads" and fatty acid "tails"
What is the monomer of a lipid?
monosaccharide
nucleotide
amino acid
Glycerol "heads" and fatty acid "tails"
What is the function of a carbohydrate?
store genetic information
long term energy storage
short term energy storage
many many many things...muscle growth, cell transport, lower activation energy...
Example of a carbohydrate
Sugar
DNA
Oils
Meat
Example of a lipid
Glucose
DNA
Oils
Meat
Example of a nucleic acid
Glucose
DNA
Oils
Meat
An example of a monomer...
a single brick
A brick building
Identify the macromolecule associated with this image.
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Identify the macromolecule associated with this image.
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
What is the Formula for a carboohydrate
(CH₂O)n
(C₂H₁O₃)
H₃AU₉FE₃
Which of these is an example of a Carbohydrate
DNA
Starch
Vegtable Oil
Waxes
True or False
Is the Cell wall made out of a Carbohydrates
True
False
What is a monosacchride
A monomer
A polymer
2 monomers
What is a Disacchride
A monomer
2 monomers
A polymer
What is a Polysaccharide
A monomer
2 monomers
many monosaccharides linked
What is the formula for lactose?
Glucose+Galactose
Galactose+
Fructose
fructose+Glucose
Glucose+Lipids
What is the formula for Sucorse
Laactose+Glucose
Glucose+Fructose
Galactose+Glucose
Fructose+
Galactose
WHich of these is a function of a Lipid
Short term energy storage
Energy storage long term
Hydrating
Select all the functions for lipids
Short term energy storage
Energy storage long term
Hydrating
Membrane structure
Shock Absorbting
Select all the functins for Lipids
Water Proofing
Transporting Nutrients
Insulation
digestion
Are saturated fats Solid at room Tempature
YES
NO
Are unsaturated fats Solid at room Tempature
YES
NO
What are saturated fats saturated with
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Neon
Do satured fats only Have single C-C bonds
YES
NO
sometimes
Which fat is mostly animal fats
Saturated
Unsaturated
What are unsaturated fats common in
Most plant fats
Most animal fats
What type of bond do unsaturated fats have with Carbon
Double
SIngle
Triple
THere are no bonds with carbon
WHich of these is a function of a Lipid
Short term energy storage
Energy storage long term
Hydrating
Select all the functions for lipids
Short term energy storage
Energy storage long term
Hydrating
Membrane structure
Shock Absorbting
Select all the functins for Lipids
Water Proofing
Transporting Nutrients
Insulation
digestion
What are saturated fats saturated with
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Neon
Do satured fats only Have single C-C bonds
YES
NO
sometimes
What type of bond do unsaturated fats have with Carbon
Double
SIngle
Triple
THere are no bonds with carbon
What is the monomer of protien
Amino Acids
monosaccharide
disaccharide
Polysaccharide
What elements are amino acids made from
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Neon
Carbon
Hydrogen
Gold
Silver
Oxygen
Carbon
Keratin
What chains do amino acids form
Polypeptides
Polysaccharides
diasachrides
Enzymes
Select all the functions of protien
Enzymes
Photosynthesis
Keratin
Triglycerides
Select all the functions for protiens
Cell Building
Membrane transport
cell respiration
denaturation
Collagen
What do enzymes do
build nails and hair
accelerate chemical reactions
cell membrane trasnport
Creating connective tissue
What is keratin
Accelerate chemical reactions
cell building
protien in hair and nails
building connective tissues
what is collegan
protien found in hari in nails
Protein in connective tissue
cell building
membrane transport
What is Hydrolysis Reaction
when polymers are pulled apart water is used
When polymers are put together water is lost
Monomers being pulled apart
Monosachrides being put together water is gain
What is Dehydration Reaction
when polymers are pulled apart water is used
When polymers are put together water is lost
Monomers being pulled apart
Monosachrides being put together water is gain
what happens when protiens get denaturalized
proteins that are twisted adn folded into unique shape
Protiens that ae unfolded and becomes distorted
when enzymes acclerate chemical reacations
polymers
What is a functional protein
proteins that are twisted and folded into unique shape
Protiens that ae unfolded and becomes distorted
when enzymes acclerate chemical reacations
polymers
What is a chemical reaction?
A process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals
Matter being destroyed
The atomic number
When the electron cloud and the nucleus switch.
What speed do chemical reactions happen at
Quickly
Slowly
Chemical reactions don't happen
What is a reactant?
Elements or compounds produced from a chemical reaction
Elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction
Keratin
Collegan being created from keratin
What is a product?
Elements or compounds produced from a chemical reaction
Elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction
Keratin
Collegan being created from keratin
What does the arrow mean in a chemical equation
It means to make/yields
it means to destroy
it means cell respiration
What is the equation for photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy
iron + oxygen ---> rust.
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnCl 2(aq) + H 2(g)
What is the equation for cellular reparation
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy
iron + oxygen ---> rust.
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnCl 2(aq) + H 2(g)
What is the Law of Conservation of Matter
Atoms can be destroyed and created but cannot be changed
Atoms are not created nor destroyed but rearranged
Atoms that go up must go down
energy is neither created nor destroyed.
What is the function of an enzyme?
Dehydration Synthesis
Producing disaccharides from monosaccharides
Slowing down the rate of chemical reactions
Catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy
Which of the following lines shows the presence of an enzyme?
Black
Red
The structure labeled E represents-
Products
Enzyme
Substrate
Reactants
This is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction.
catalyst
solute
solvent
IS energy needed to start a reaction?
Yes
No
Is an enzyme a lock or a key?
lock
key
Is a reactant a lock or a key?
lock
key
