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1st Quarter Gen.Bio

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of this part?

a)

base

b)

leg

c)

arm

d)

eyepiece

2.

What is the name of this part?

a)

stageclips

b)

leg

c)

body tube

d)

coarse adjustment knob

3.

What is the name of this part?

a)

objective lens

b)

base

c)

diaphragm

d)

coarse adjustment knob

4.

What is the name of this part?

a)

objective lens

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

diaphragm

d)

slide

5.

What is the name of this part?

a)

fine adjustment knob

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

stage

d)

body tube

6.

What is the name of this part?

a)

lamp

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

leg

d)

objective lens

7.

What is the name of this part?

a)

arm

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

nosepiece

d)

objective lens

8.

What is the name of this part?

a)

arm

b)

eyepiece/ocular lens

c)

nosepiece

d)

objective lens

9.

What is the name of this part?

a)

stageclips

b)

stage

c)

nosepiece

d)

slide

10.

What is the name of this part?

a)

stageclips

b)

stage

c)

objective lens

d)

slide

11.

What piece supports the microscope and is used to transport the microscope from one place to another?

a)

Eyepiece

b)

Stage

c)

Base

d)

Light Source

12.

Who coined the word "cell" which is the basic unit or all living things?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

13.

Who created the first microscope?

a)

Mrs.Terwilliger

b)

Zacharias Janssen

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Lucky Charms

14.

Who created the 3rd microscope

a)

Antoni Van Lee uwenhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Captain Crunch

d)

Gerd Binnig

15.
A microscope is an instrument that.
a)
makes faraway objects look closer.
b)
makes small objects appear larger.
c)
decreases the size of small objects.
d)
increases the size of small objects.
16.
Who are the three scientists credited with creating the Cell Theory?
a)
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
b)
Schindler, Schmeil, Vanderhoot
c)
Schwimmer, Shanazzek, Van Halen
17.
The second part of Cell Theory states: "All living organisms are made up of cells."
a)
True
b)
False
c)
I don't know
d)
If you say so
18.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
19.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek made his own version of the microscope and discovered something very odd when he looked a the gunk on his teeth. What did he discover?
a)
Cells
b)
Bacteria
c)
Cavities
d)
Influenza
20.
This scientist was the first to identify cells and name them:
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeunwenhoek
c)
Schleiden
d)
Virchow
21.

What type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

c)

neither

d)

both

22.

Which type of cells has a chloroplast?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Plant Cell

c)

Animal Cell

d)

Bacteria

23.

Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

24.

Prokaryotes do NOT have....

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

DNA or RNA

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Life

25.

Bacteria are considered what?

a)

Eukaryotes

b)

Prokaryotes

26.

You can distinguish a prokaryote apart from a eukaryote by--

a)

The presence of a ribosome

b)

The presence of a cell membrane

c)

The presence of DNA

d)

The presence of a nuclear membrane

27.
This is a picture of:
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
28.

Prokaryotic cells do not have…….

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

cell membrane

c)

DNA or RNA

d)

life

29.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
30.
Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a nucleus.
a)
True
b)
False
31.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Prokaryotic cell?

a)

unicellular

b)

floating DNA

c)

very small

d)

complex

32.
One example of a prokaryote is a...
a)
fungus
b)
bacteria
c)
animal
d)
plant
33.
This organelle acts like a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through it, but not others. 
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
34.
Where is the genetic material found in the cell? 
a)
Nucleolus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleus
d)
Chloroplast
35.

Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

36.

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP ( energy production ) and cellular respiration in plants and animals.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuoles

37.

Saclike structures that store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Organelles

d)

Vacuoles

38.
In many cells, this is the structure that controls the cell's activities.
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Organelle
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Nucleus
39.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
40.
This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure. 
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
41.

What organelle is associated with the production of proteins during protein synthesis?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell membrane

42.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable. What does "selectively permeable" mean?

a)

Anything can enter.

b)

Nothing can enter.

c)

Some things can enter, while other things can't enter.

43.
Sorts and packages materials and moves them  OUT of the cell.
a)
cell membrane
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
golgi bodies
d)
vacuole
44.
Why is the vacuole larger in a plant cell?
a)
Plants have more room for it.
b)
For storage of food and holding shape
c)
To deliver water to the cells from roots
d)
They use water more efficiently than an animal cell.
45.

The function of flagella is:

a)

Movement

b)

Provide Energy

c)

Protection

d)

Make Proteins

46.

The Cell membrane surrounds what?

a)

Cell

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

47.

What is the basic unit of life?

a)

Organ

b)

Cell

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosome

48.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

a)

Gives energy to the cell

b)

Are the site of protein synthesis

c)

It packaged proteins and send them off

d)

It regulates what goes In and out

49.

What organelle produces ATP

a)

mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Golgi Apparatus

50.

Where are the proteins made?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Vacuole

51.

What fluid can be found in cells that holds organelles?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chlorine

c)

Blood

d)

Plasma

52.

Which plant organelle transforms light into glucose to use as food?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplasts

53.

What organelle is used as storage?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell

54.

An organism made of only one cell is called

a)

Unicellular

b)

Multicellular

c)

Monocellular

d)

Eukaryotic

55.

Hair-like structure on the surface of the cell

a)

Flagella

b)

Microvilli

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cilia

56.

Finger-like structure on one side of the cell that increases surface area for absorption

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Microvilli

d)

Lysosome

57.

___ is particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

58.

Which type of passive transport focuses on the movement of water through the membrane?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

59.

What term describes a solution that has the same solute concentration inside of and outside of the cell?

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

60.

What is the diffusion of water across a cell or semi-permeable membrane?

a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Active Transport
d)
Passive Transport
61.
Active transport requires energy because...
a)
The cell is moving something against a concentration gradient
b)
The cell is moving something with a concentration gradient
62.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
63.

What type of solution was this plant placed in?

a)

hypertonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypotonic

64.

What type of solution was this plant placed in?

a)

hypotonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypertonic

65.

This a picture of an animal and plant cell placed in a solution. Describe the solution?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Hypertonic

66.

Diffusion is a form of __________ transport.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Easy

d)

Free

67.

Passive Transport uses ____ energy

a)

no

b)

a lot of

c)

a little bit of

d)

some

68.

What is the movement of particles with the concentration gradient using protein "helpers"?

a)

diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

enzymatic reactions

69.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
70.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis 

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