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A&P Semester 1 Review

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Closer to the head.

a)

Anterior

b)

Proximal

c)

Superior

d)

Medial

2.

Away from the head.

a)

Inferior

b)

Lateral

c)

Deep

d)

Distal

3.

Toward the front of the body.

a)

Superficial

b)

Anterior

c)

Inferior

d)

Proximal

4.

Toward the back of the body.

a)

Superficial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Posterior

5.

Another term for superior.

a)

Cranial

b)

Caudal

c)

Ventral

d)

Dorsal

6.

Another term for inferior.

a)

Ventral

b)

Superior

c)

Caudal

d)

Dorsal

7.

Another term for anterior.

a)

Dorsal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Ventral

8.

Another term for posterior.

a)

Medial

b)

Deep

c)

Dorsal

d)

Anterior

9.

Toward the midline of the body

a)

Inferior

b)

Superficial

c)

Proximal

d)

Medial

10.

Away from the midline of the body

a)

Inferior

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Posterior

11.

Closer to the trunk.

a)

Proximal

b)

Medial

c)

Superior

d)

Deep

12.

Away from the trunk.

a)

Superior

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Anterior

13.

Toward the surface of the body.

a)

Deep

b)

Superficial

c)

Inferior

d)

Distal

14.

Away from the surface of the body.

a)

Medial

b)

Inferior

c)

Proximal

d)

Deep

15.

Divides the body into left and right portions.

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal.

16.

Divides the body into front and back portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

17.

Divides the body into top and bottom portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

18.

Name this muscle

a)

Pectoralis Major

b)

Pectoralis Minor

c)

Bicep

d)

Hamstring

19.

Name this muscle

a)

Trapezius

b)

Pectoralis Major

c)

Deltoid

d)

Tricep

20.

Name this muscle

a)

Gluteus Maximus

b)

Deltoid

c)

Tricep

d)

Bicep

21.

Name this muscle

a)

Abdominal

b)

Abdominals

c)

Abs

d)

Abbbs

22.

Name this muscle

a)

Hamstrings

b)

Quads

c)

Quadriceps

d)

Groin

23.
a)

Deltoid

b)

Latissimus Dorsi

c)

Trapezius

d)

Tricep

24.

Name this muscle

a)

Triceps

b)

Biceps

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Deltoid

25.

Name this muscle

a)

Hamstring

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Booty

d)

Gluteus Maximus

26.

Name this muscle

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Achilles

c)

Calves

d)

Fibula

27.

Name this muscle

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Quads

c)

Calves

d)

Hamstrings

28.

Name this muscle

a)

Deltoid

b)

Trapezius

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Spinal Column

29.

This type of muscle we have no voluntary control over

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

30.

Our intestines are an example of what type of muscle

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

31.

Our heart is this type of muscle

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

32.

These muscles are attached to our bones that allow us to move

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

33.

What skeletal muscle shape is this

a)

Spindle

b)

Flat

c)

Triangular

d)

Circular

34.

What skeletal muscle shape is this

a)

Spindle

b)

Flat

c)

Triangular

d)

Circular

35.

What skeletal muscle shape is this

a)

Spindle

b)

Flat

c)

Triangular

d)

Circular

36.

Name this skeletal muscle shape

a)

Spindle

b)

Flat

c)

Triangular

d)

Circular

37.

Name this skeletal muscle shape

a)

Spindle

b)

Flat

c)

Triangular

d)

Circular

38.
what type of bone is the femur
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
39.
What type of bone is the scapula
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
40.
What is the name of this bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerous
c)
Skull
d)
Shin
41.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
d)
scapula
42.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

clavicle

b)

frontal

c)

vertebrae

d)

sternum

43.

How many vertebrae are in the neck?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

7

d)

12

44.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

45.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

46.

What bone is highlighted? (hint: inside of your leg)

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

47.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

48.

From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?

a)

Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals

c)

Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals

d)

Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges

49.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
50.

Which of the following is not a function of bones?

a)

Protection

b)

Blood cell formation

c)

Storage

d)

Absorption

51.
Which mineral makes up our bones?
a)
Calcium
b)
Vitamin D
c)
Blood Cells
d)
Bone Marrow
52.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
53.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
54.
The ______________ is made up of arms, wrists, hands, fingers, legs, ankles, feet, and toes.
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
55.
One function of the skeletal system is _______ especially in regards to the vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
56.

What must occur first before a muscle can contract?

a)

An action potential must develop as energy/nutrients is gained from the digestive system

b)

An action potential must travel to the muscle through the circulatory system

c)

An action potential must enter the body through the respiratory system

d)

An action potential must be sent through neurons in the nervous system

57.

What neurotransmitter is used at the neuromuscular junction that sends a signal from the motor neuron to the skeletal muscle?

a)

Glutamate

b)

Acetylcholine

c)

Norepinephrine

d)

Dopamine

58.

What happens when the action potential reaches the axon terminal of a motor neuron?

a)

Voltage-gated channels open, releasing sodium

b)

Voltage-gated channels open, releasing acetylcholinesterase

c)

Voltage-gated channels open, releasing acetylcholine

d)

Voltage-gated channels open, releasing calcium

59.

What do calcium ions do once they are released?

a)

Calcium enters the muscle tissue

b)

Cause sodium ions to enter the muscle

c)

Cause potassium ions to exit the muscle

d)

Cause acetylcholine to be released

60.

What is the function of acetylcholine?

a)

ACh binds to receptors on the sarcolemma and opens ion channels

b)

ACh binds to receptors on the sarcolemma and closes ion channels

c)

ACh binds to ion channels and open them

d)

ACh binds to ion channels and closes them

61.

What ions are transported by the activated ion channel in muscle cells?

a)

Sodium ions rush out of the cell, while potassium ions rush into the cell

b)

Calcium ions rush out of the cell, while potassium ions rush into the cell

c)

Sodium ions rush into the cell, while potassium ions rush out of the cell

d)

Calcium ions rush into the cell, while potassium ions rush out of the cell

62.

What is the purpose of the sodium potassium ion channel?

a)

Create an action potential

b)

Cause contraction

c)

Create a membrane potential

d)

Cause the release of ATP

63.

The impulse/membrane potential caused by the ion channels affects what in the muscle cell?

a)

The impulse releases more ACh

b)

The impulse releases more calcium

c)

The impulse releases ATP

d)

The impulses releases ADP

64.

Calcium inside the muscle cell binds to which filament, causing a shape change and revealing the active sites.

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Troponin

d)

Tropomyosin

65.

What binds to the active site on actin?

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Troponin

d)

Tropomyosin

66.

What is a cross-bridge?

a)

When troponin and tropomyosin undergo a shape change

b)

When the active site of actin is revealed

c)

When the myosin heads bind to the actin active site

d)

When the actin filaments slide past the myosin filaments

67.

How do the actin filaments "slide"?

a)

With the help of acetylcholine

b)

With the help of ADP

c)

With the help of ATP

d)

With the help of calcium

68.

When is ATP needed?

a)

When actin slides

b)

When myosin heads bind to actin

c)

When myosin heads release from actin

d)

When myosin slides

69.

After the muscle is no longer stimulated, what occurs first

a)

Acetylcholinesterase is released and removes ACh

b)

The muscle continues to contract for a few more minutes

c)

Enzymes break down calcium ions

d)

The ion channels pump sodium back out of the cell and potassium back into the cell

70.

Which ways do muscles get their energy from?

a)

Creatine Phosphate

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Kreb Cycle

d)

Aerobic Respiration

71.

Which two bones are found in the leg?

a)

Femur & Radius

b)

Ulna and Fibula

c)

Tibia and Humerus

d)

Femur and Tibia

72.
What is another name for your collar bone?
a)
scapula
b)
clavicle
c)
patella
d)
sternum
73.
What do your bones protect?
a)
organs
b)
skin
c)
muscles
d)
feelings
74.
What bones protect your heart and lungs?
a)
pelvis and spine
b)
brain and spine
c)
ribs and sternum
d)
ribs and pelvis
75.
Hip and shoulder have examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
76.
The knee joint is
a)
Hinge
b)
Gliding
c)
Ball and socket
d)
Pivot
77.

What's the name of this bone?

a)

femur

b)

ribs

c)

hip

78.

These types of bones are found in your ankles and wrists

a)

Long

b)

Sesamoid

c)

Flat

d)

Short

e)

Irregular

79.

What is the job of a long bone?

a)

Support your organs during physical activity

b)

Support the weight of your body during physical activity

c)

To protect your vital organs during physical activity

d)

To protect your muscles during physical activity

80.

How many bones are in an adult human's body?

a)

206

b)

168

c)

542

d)

337

81.

What connects muscle to bone?

a)

Ligament

b)

Tendon

c)

Cartilage

d)

Joint Capsule

82.

What connects bone to bone?

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Joint Capsule

d)

Bursae

83.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
84.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
85.

What is the job of a flat bone?

a)

Main bones used for gross motor movements

b)

Support the weight of the body during physical exercise

c)

Allow for fine motor movements

d)

Protection for vital organs and anchor for muscles to attach

86.

Can you name correct term for the bone protecting your brain?

a)

Craniul

b)

Skull

c)

Cranium

87.

Where on your body would you find the Patella bone?

a)

Knee

b)

Elbow

c)

Shoulder

d)

Ankle

88.

Your Radius, Ulna, Femure, Tibia, Fibula and Humerus are all what type of bone?

a)

Short

b)

Long

c)

Flat

d)

Irregular

89.

Your heart is in your chest cavity (thorax).

a)

True

b)

False

90.
Where does blood go after the right atrium?
a)
left atrium
b)
left ventricle
c)
right ventricle
d)
aorta
91.
A flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward
a)
Aorta
b)
Atrium
c)
Septum
d)
Valve
92.
What does Deoxygenated mean?
a)
Oxygen-rich
b)
Blood flow
c)
Oxygen-poor
d)
Water Flow
93.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
94.
Which is responsible for providing oxygen to cells?
a)
respiratory system
b)
circulatory system
c)
muscular system
d)
nervous system
95.
Which system permits blood to circulate and transports nutrients around the body?
a)
Nervous
b)
Respiratory
c)
Circulatory
d)
Digestive
96.
These cells, in the blood, carry oxygen and give the blood its color.
a)
white blood cells
b)
plasma
c)
platelets
d)
red blood cells
97.
This type of vessel carries blood TO the heart:
a)
vein
b)
nerve
c)
muscle
d)
artery
98.
The smallest type of blood vessel is the:
a)
nerve
b)
vein
c)
capillary
d)
artery
99.

The proteins found on the surface of RBCs that allow us to type blood as A, B, O or AB are called

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

aggluntates

d)

Rh factors

100.

Tyler has blood type AB+, he can donate blood to a person that has blood type?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O-

d)

O+

101.

Laney is the universal donor, what blood type does she have?

a)

O-

b)

O+

c)

AB+

d)

AB-

102.
If a red blood cell has no antigens on its surface, what is its blood type?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
AB
d)
O
103.
Someone who has Type O blood has what for antibodies (clumping proteins)?
a)
No antibodies
b)
A antibodies
c)
B antibodies
d)
A and B antibodies

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