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Chemistry Final Exam

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of Matter is called _____.

a)

Biology

b)

Chemistry

c)

Physics

d)

Anatomy

2.

Anything that has mass and takes up space is _____.

a)

Matter

b)

Mass

c)

Energy

d)

Volume

3.

The study of Energy is ______.

a)

Biology

b)

Chemistry

c)

Physics

d)

Physiology

4.

The ability to move or change matter.

a)

Chemistry

b)

Physics

c)

Matter

d)

Energy

5.

The logical way that humans use to solve problems.

a)

Force

b)

Density

c)

Thoughts

d)

Scientific Method

6.

Gathering information about a problem is known as ______.

a)

Scientific Method

b)

Research

c)

Experimenting

d)

Making a hypothesis

7.

In a good experiment, only one thing should be allowed to change.

This one thing is called the _______.

a)

Experiment

b)

Control

c)

Research

d)

Variable

8.

In a good experiment, many things should be kept the same so that you are only testing one thing.

All these things that must be kept the same are called ______.

a)

Variable

b)

Controls

c)

Research

d)

Experiments

9.

Pure substances that cannot be broken down with heat or electricity.

a)

Mixtures

b)

Colloids

c)

Suspensions

d)

Elements

10.

The smallest piece of an element.

a)

Molecule

b)

Mixture

c)

Acid

d)

Atom

11.

The solid core or center of an atom is called the _____.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Electrons

c)

Clouds

d)

Neutrons

12.

A substance that produces + Hydrogen ions when dissolved in water,

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Solid

d)

Liquid

13.

A substance that produces -OH ions when dissolved in water.

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Solid

d)

Liquid

14.

The pH scale is used to tell the strength of...

a)

Energy

b)

Only Acids

c)

Only Bases

d)

Acids and Bases

15.

Around the outside of the nucleus are energy levels where you will find ______.

a)

Protons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Electrons

d)

All of these

16.

Pure substances that can be separated with heat or electricity.

a)

Elements

b)

Atoms

c)

Compounds

d)

Mixtures

17.

The smallest part of a compound is a/an _______.

a)

Atom

b)

Element

c)

Nucleus

d)

Molecule

18.

An atom or particle with a charge.

a)

Ion

b)

Isotope

c)

Suspension

d)

Colloid

19.

An atom with an unusual number of neutrons in it.

a)

Ion

b)

Isotope

c)

Colloid

d)

Opaque

20.

A substance dissolved in water to the point that it is no longer visible is called a ________.

a)

Isotope

b)

Heterogeneous Mixture

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

21.

A measure of how fast the atoms/molecules in a substance are moving.

a)

Volume

b)

Heat

c)

pH

d)

Mass

22.

It is possible for two things to have the same temperature but different amounts of heat.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

While heat measures the total motion (kinetic energy) of atoms, temperature measure the ....

a)

Mass of the atoms

b)

Volume of the atoms

c)

Average motion of the atom

d)

Total motion of the atoms

24.

If the atoms in a substance completely stopped moving, it would be...

a)

the coldest possible temperature

b)

absolute zero

c)

0 Kelvins

d)

All of these are correct.

25.

The state of matter that has definite size and shape.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

All of these are correct.

26.

The state of matter that has definite volume but variable shape.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

27.

The state of matter that has variable shape and variable volume.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

None of these are correct.

28.

The state of matter with so much energy that atoms/molecules break apart into ions.

a)

BEC

b)

Solid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

e)

Liquid

29.

The state of matter with so little energy (heat) that the atoms collapse down to a much smaller size.

a)

BEC

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Gas

e)

Plasma

30.

The phase change when a solid changes into a liquid

a)

Freezing

b)

Vaporization

c)

Sublimation

d)

Melting

31.

The phase change when a liquid changes into gas.

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

32.

The phase change when a gas changes into plasma.

a)

Sublimation

b)

Ionization

c)

Recombination

d)

Condensation

33.

The phase change when plasma cools down into a gas.

a)

Recombination

b)

Sublimation

c)

Ionization

d)

Condensation

34.

The phase change when something (like dry ice) changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid state.

a)

Sublimation

b)

Melting

c)

Recombination

d)

Ionization

35.

Melting is an endothermic process

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Ionization is an exothermic process.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Condensation is an exothermic process.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Freezing is an endothermic process

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Any push or pull on an object.

a)

Mass

b)

Volume

c)

Heat

d)

Force

40.

A displacement test can be used to find the ______ of an object.

a)

Heat

b)

Temperature

c)

Mass

d)

Volume

41.

A balance is used to find the _____ of an object.

a)

Mass

b)

Volume

c)

Heat

d)

Temperture

42.

This lists all the elements and tells information about each.

a)

pH scale

b)

Periodic Table

c)

Octet Rule

d)

All of these are true

43.

The man who designed the modern periodic table is/was...

a)

Elon Musk

b)

Jons Berzelius

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Dmitri Mendeleev

44.

The number listed above the symbol of an element in the periodic table

is called the:

a)

Atomic Number

b)

Atomic Mass

c)

Formula Mass

d)

Molecular Weight

45.

The number listed below the symbol of an element in the periodic

table is called the:

a)

Atomic Number

b)

Atomic Weight or Atomic Mass

c)

Molecular Weight

d)

Formula Mass

46.

The weight or mass of an atom comes from the atoms number of:

a)

Protons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Electrons

d)

None of these is correct

47.

If an atom is made of 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons,

it's atomic mass would be:

a)

4

b)

8

c)

9

d)

13

48.

If an atom is made of 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons it would be called:

a)

Flourine

b)

Isotope

c)

Ion

d)

Beryllium

49.

If an atom has 3 protons, 5 electrons, and 4 neutrons,

it would be called:

a)

-2 ion of Lithium

b)

+2 ion of Lithium

c)

Isotope of Lithium

d)

None of these are correct

50.

A normal atom of Gold contains:

a)

79 Neutrons

b)

118 Neutrons

c)

197 Neutrons

d)

None of these is correct

51.

Aluminum is a ______.

a)

Metal

b)

Nonmetal

c)

Metalloid

d)

All of these are correct

52.

Hydrogen is a ______.

a)

Metal

b)

Nonmetal

c)

Metalloid

d)

Noble gas

53.

Iodine is in what family of elements?

a)

Alkali Metals

b)

Fluorine Family

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble Gases

54.

Plutonium is a member of what family of elements?

a)

Alkali Metals

b)

Transition Metals

c)

Halogens

d)

None of these is correct

55.

The weight/mass of 1 proton or 1 neutron is equal to:

a)

1 gram

b)

1 milligram

c)

1 nanogram

d)

1 amu

56.

An atom of Calcium has ___ valence electrons.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

20

d)

40

e)

None of these is correct

57.

An atom of Radon has ___ valence electrons.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

d)

86

e)

222

58.

If a substance has a mass of 15 grams and a volume of 45 cm3,

what is its density?

a)

3 g/cm3

b)

.3 g/cm3

c)

675 g/cm3

d)

30 g/cm3

59.

A piece of cork will float on water because...

a)

Its density is less than 1 g/cm3

b)

Its density if more than 1 g/cm3

c)

It's volume is less than 1 g/cm3

d)

Its volume is more than 1 g/cm3

60.

The Actinides are an example of a ______ in the periodic table.

a)

Family

b)

Group

c)

Column

d)

Period

61.

What features do metals have?

a)

good conductor of heat

b)

good conductor of electricity

c)

Shiny

d)

Malleable

e)

All of these are correct

62.

If a material was a good conductor of heat and a poor conductor of electricity it would most likely be a

a)

metal

b)

nonmetal

c)

metalloid

d)

none of these is correct.

63.

An example of an element that is a liquid at room temperature is:

a)

Bromine

b)

Mercury

c)

both of these are correct

d)

none of these is correct

64.

The lanthanides are unique (unusual) because they are all:

a)

very rare

b)

radioactive

c)

reactive with

noble gases

d)

All of these are true

65.

The Actinides are unique (unusual) because they are all:

a)

very rare

b)

radioactive

c)

reactive with the

noble gases

d)

none of these are correct

66.

The forces that hold atoms together to form compounds are called _____.

a)

Pressure

b)

Mass

c)

Bonds

d)

Density

67.

A type of chemical bonding in which electrons shift from one element to another and caused each of the element to become charged.

a)

Ionic Bonding

b)

Covalent Bonding

c)

Metallic Bonding

d)

All of these are correct

68.

The type of chemical bonding in which a pair of electrons are shared between two atoms.

a)

Ionic Bonding

b)

Covalent Bonding

c)

Metallic Bonding

d)

None of these are correct

69.

The type of chemical bonding in which many electrons are shared among many atoms.

a)

Ionic Bonding

b)

Covalent Bonding

c)

Metallic Bonding

d)

All of these are correct

70.

Water is unique because one part (near the oxygen) of a water molecule has a negative charge and a different part (near the hydrogen) has a positive charge.

This makes water a ______ molecule.

a)

Ductile

b)

Polyatomic

c)

Dense

d)

Polar

71.

A short, easy way to write what is in a compound is called a chemical ______.

a)

bond

b)

equation

c)

formula

d)

change

72.

The formula Ca(PO4)2 contains ___ atoms of Phosphorus?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

8

e)

None of these is correct

73.

The formula mass of Ca(PO4)2 is ____ amus.

a)

67

b)

166

c)

230

d)

1712

e)

None of these is correct

74.

The compound Ca(PO4)2 is ____% Phosphorus.

a)

5

b)

12

c)

22

d)

27

e)

None of these is correct

75.

A short, easy way to explain what happens in a chemical reaction

is called a chemical _____.

a)

Formula

b)

Equation

c)

Subscript

d)

Coefficient

76.

All of the materials on the left side of the arrow in chemical equation

are called the ______.

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

c)

Yields

d)

All of these are correct

77.

All of the materials on the right side of the arrow in chemical equation

are called the ______.

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

c)

Yields

d)

All of these are correct

78.

A substance that can pounded into different shapes without

breaking are called ______.

a)

Metalloids

b)

Nonmetals

c)

Ductile

d)

Malleable

79.

Substances that can be formed into long thin wires

without breaking are called ______.

a)

Malleable

b)

Ductile

c)

Nonmetals

d)

Metalloids

80.

An element that would most likely mix with Chlorine is _____.

a)

Fluorine

b)

Neon

c)

Magnesium

d)

Sodium

81.

An element that would most likely combine with Argon is _____.

a)

Sodium

b)

Calcium

c)

Phosphorus

d)

Oxygen

e)

None of these will combine with Argon

82.

If a substance has a density of 2.8 g/cm3, what would its

mass be if its volume was 10 cm3?

a)

.28 grams

b)

28 grams

c)

280 grams

d)

None of these is correct

83.

The pressure inside a .5 liter container is 1.5 atmospheres.

What would the pressure inside be if the container shrunk to .25 liters?

a)

2 atm

b)

2.25 atm

c)

3 atm

d)

None of these is correct

84.

The pressure inside a 2 liter container is 1 atmosphere at 273 Kelvin.

What would the pressure be if the container remained the same volume,

but the temperature increased to 373 kelvins?

a)

.75 atm

b)

1.4 atm

c)

100 atm

d)

None of these is correct

85.

Gases expand when heated much more than solids or liquids.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

When elements bond together to form compounds, the elements

lose their old properties and make something completely different.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

When substances are heated, the atoms/molecules

in that substance slow down.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

There are 118 elements and all of them

can be found in nature.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

The correct symbol for Copper is Co.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

The correct symbol for Strontium is SR.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

Element number 28 is Silicon.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

Valence electrons are the only part of an atom that gets

involved during chemical bonding.

a)

True

b)

False

93.

The following chemical equation is balanced:

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

a)

True

b)

False

94.

Only scientists use the scientific method.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

Which of the following element is the heaviest?

a)

Calcium

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Aluminum

d)

Hydrogen

96.

Which type of graph is usually used to show percentages?

a)

Pie Graph

b)

Line Graph

c)

Bar Graph

d)

None of these is correct

97.

Scientists can reach absolute zero in the laboratory.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

On the pH scale, acids have high numbers

and bases have lower numbers.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

One of the keys to a reliable experiment is being

able to repeat it and get the same results.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

An atom of Oxygen with 7 electrons would be called...

a)

Normal

b)

-1 ion of Oxygen

c)

+1 ion of Oxygen

d)

Isotope of Oxygen

101.

An atom of Hydrogen with 0 neutrons would be considered...

a)

Normal

b)

An Ion of Hydrogen

c)

An Isotope of Hydrogen

d)

All of these are correct

102.

An atom with 12 protons in it would be called...

a)

Isotope

b)

Ion

c)

Carbon

d)

Magnesium

103.

Which is a product in the following chemical equation?

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

a)

CO2

b)

C6H12O6

c)

O2

d)

All of these are correct

104.

C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for _____.

a)

Glycerine

b)

Water

c)

Salt

d)

Glucose

105.

Which of the following is true about the charges of the 3 subatomic particles?

a)

Protons are +

Electrons are -

Neutrons have no charge.

b)

Protons are -

Electrons are +

Neutrons have no charge

c)

Protons have no charge

Electrons are -

Neutrons are +

d)

None of these is correct.