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Honors Anatomy Semester 1 FInal Review

Total questions: 129

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cervical means the region pertaining to the:

a)

female reproductive system

b)

shoulder

c)

neck

d)

lower back

2.

A movement that decreases the angle of a joint is:

a)

adduction

b)

extension

c)

abduction

d)

flexion

3.

Coronal plane divide body into

a)

Anterior and posterior parts

b)

Superior and inferior parts

c)

Right and left halves

d)

None

4.

Lateral means

a)

Away from the midline of the body

b)

Toward the midline of the body

c)

On the inside, underneath another structure

d)

On the outside

5.

forearm (between the elbow and the wrist

a)

antebrachial

b)

auricular

c)

abdominal

6.

the armpit

a)

antebrachial

b)

axillary

c)

acromial

7.

part of the arm between the shoulder and the elbow

a)

brachial

b)

buccal

c)

acromial

8.

the heel of the foot

a)

sural

b)

carpal

c)

calcaneal

9.

wrist

a)

tarsal

b)

carpal

c)

brachial

10.

head

a)

cephalic

b)

cervical

c)

acromial

11.

hip

a)

coxal

b)

cervical

c)

inguinal

12.

skull

a)

cranial

b)

cubital

c)

tarsal

13.

part of the leg between the knee and the ankle

a)

crural

b)

coxal

c)

femoral

14.

fingers or toes

a)

digital

b)

tarsal

c)

manus

15.

Thigh

a)

femoral

b)

calcaneal

c)

deltoid

16.

the forehead

a)

frontal

b)

femoral

c)

oral

17.

The buttock

a)

gluteal

b)

abdominal

c)

cephalic

18.

The groin (sometimes used to indicate the crease or junction of the thigh with the trunk)

a)

inguinal

b)

umbilical

c)

lumbar

19.

The Chin

a)

mental

b)

oral

c)

cubital

20.

The posterior aspect of the head

a)

occipital

b)

frontal

c)

popliteal

21.

The eye

a)

orbital

b)

cephalic

c)

frontal

22.

The diamond-shaped region between the legs that contains the anus and the external reproductive organs

a)

perineal

b)

popliteal

c)

pectoral

23.

The area posterior to the knee

a)

popliteal

b)

antecubital

c)

radial

24.

The calf (posterior part of the leg)

a)

sural

b)

sternal

c)

plantar

25.

The ankle, root of the foot

a)

tarsal

b)

tibial

c)

deltoid

26.

In front of; toward the front surface

a)

anterior

b)

inferior

c)

deep

27.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
28.
The right shoulder is ______ to the sternum (breast bone).
a)
medial
b)
proximal
c)
distal
d)
lateral
29.
A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head
a)
Superficial
b)
Lateral
c)
Superior
d)
Deep
30.

Mitochondria produces ____________.

a)

energy

b)

light

c)

food

d)

waste materials

31.

A jelly-like substance in which all of the organelles of a cell are placed.

a)

ribosome

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleous

32.

Which one of the following organelles keeps toxic materials outside of the cell?

a)

golgi body

b)

cell membrane

c)

lysosome

d)

ribosome

33.

___________ produce proteins.

a)

Chromoplasts

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Ribosomes

34.
This organelle contains enzymes which digest old, worn out cell parts.
a)
lysosome
b)
golgi body (apparatus)
c)
vacuole
d)
cytoplasm
35.
This organelle packages proteins and lipids and gets them ready to ship throughout the cell.
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
golgi body (apparatus)
c)
mitochondria
d)
nucleolus
36.

What organelle is this?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

vacuole

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

37.

This is a group of tissues doing the same job

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Organ System

d)

Organism

38.

Which of the following is the correct order of the levels of organization from SMALLEST to LARGEST?

a)

Organs, Tissues, Organ Systems, Organism, Cells

b)

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organism

c)

Cells, Organism, Organs, Tissues, Organ Systems

d)

Organisms, Tissues, Cells, Organ Systems, Organs

39.

site of many cellular reactions

can be rough or smooth

transports proteins

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi body

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

40.
Name the tissue
a)
Cuboidal
b)
Pseudostratified
c)
simple squamous
d)
stratified
41.
Name one location
a)
throat
b)
stomach
c)
anus
d)
kidney
42.
Name a location
a)
adams apple
b)
trachea
c)
ears
d)
stomach
43.

How do we classify epithelial tissue?

a)

Shape

b)

Shape and number of layers

c)

Counting the number of individual cells

d)

Squamous

44.

What is the most abundant type of tissue in the human body?

a)

Nervous

b)

Muscle

c)

Connective

d)

Epithelial

45.

Striations can be seen in which type of muscle tissues?

a)

Smooth and cardiac

b)

smooth and skeletal

c)

skeletal and cardiac

d)

Cardiac only

46.

In which body structure would we find smooth muscle?

a)

Heart

b)

hamstring muscles

c)

bladder

d)

skin

47.

Where are you likely to find dense irregular connective tissue?

a)

tendons

b)

dermis

c)

bones

d)

blood

e)

spleen

48.
Which of the following is not one of the four tissue types? 
a)
Blood
b)
Connective
c)
Epithelial
d)
Nervous 
49.
Where is epithelial tissue found?
a)
glands
b)
covering body surfaces
c)
lines organs
d)
all of the above
50.
What type of connective tissue has a fluid-like matrix?
a)
bone
b)
cartilage
c)
blood
d)
ligaments
51.
What type of connective tissue has a hard matrix of calcium and salts?
a)
Bone
b)
Adipose
c)
Blood
d)
Dense Connective
52.

Which type of epithelial cells have the ability to change shape?

a)

Columnar

b)

Cuboidal

c)

Squamous

d)

Transitional

53.

Which tissue is the beginning of all bones?

a)

Elastic Cartilage

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Hyaline Cartilage

d)

Osseous

54.

Which tissue is also known as fat tissue?

a)

adipose

b)

reticular

c)

dense

d)

areolar

55.
Which layer of skin is "A" referring to?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin
56.
To what layer of skin is letter "B" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin
57.
The sweat gland that produces "stinky" sweat is the 
a)
Apocrine gland
b)
Eccrine gland
c)
Sudoriferous gland
d)
Sebaceous gland
58.

Connective tissue, nerve cells, muscle fibers, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles are located in ...

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

59.

Hair follicles usually have _____ associated with them that lubricate the skin and hair

a)

acne

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

sweat glands

d)

nerves and vessels

60.

Skin produces vitamin D

a)

true

b)

false

61.
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melatonin
c)
Melanin
d)
Actin
62.
In the picture, what layer is indicated by the red star?
a)
Stratum corneum
b)
Stratum lucidum
c)
Stratum granulosum
d)
Stratum spinosum
63.
In the picture, what layer is indicated by the red star?
a)
Stratum corneum
b)
Stratum lucidum
c)
Stratum granulosum
d)
Stratum basale
64.
In the picture, what layer is indicated by the red star?
a)
Stratum corneum
b)
Stratum granulosum
c)
Stratum spinosum
d)
Stratum basale
65.

What type of plane is shown in this image?

a)

midsagittal/sagittal plane

b)

frontal plane

c)

transverse plane

66.

What type of plane is shown in this image?

a)

midsagittal/sagittal plane

b)

frontal plane

c)

transverse plane

67.

Which of the following organs is found in the pelvic cavity?

a)

small intestine

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

bladder

68.

The right shoulder is ______ to the sternum. (see pic for sternum)

a)

medial

b)

proximal

c)

distal

d)

lateral

69.

The scapular region is ______ to the vertebral region

a)

Medial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Lateral

70.

The nose is ______ to the eyes.

a)

Medial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

71.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
72.

The wrist is ________ to the shoulder

a)

proximal

b)

inferior

c)

superior

d)

distal

73.
a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Pleural Cavity

c)

Pericardial Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

74.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
75.
What type of bone is the scapula?
a)
long bone
b)
short bone
c)
flat bone
d)
sesamoid bone
76.
What type of bone is the femur?
a)
Long bone
b)
Short bone
c)
Flat bone
d)
Irregular bone
77.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
78.
Name the bone located at number 12.
a)
Patella
b)
Clavicle
c)
Sternum
d)
Scapula
79.
Name the bone located at number  8.
a)
Humerus
b)
Radius
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
80.
_________ is a function of the skeletal system that is completed by joints, ligaments, and tendons.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
81.
One function of the skeletal system is _______ especially in regards to the vital organs, such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
a)
Protection
b)
Storage
c)
Synthesis
d)
Movement
82.
The site of bone growth on a long bone is called
a)
Epiphyseal plate
b)
diaphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
meduary cavity
83.

Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?

a)

hematopoiesis

b)

storage

c)

maintenance of body temperature

d)

protection

84.

Bone forming cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

d)

osteomasts

85.

Bone destroying cells:

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteomasts

d)

osteoclasts

86.

Bone tissue composed of small needle-like pieces of bone with open spaces:

a)

lacunae

b)

compact bone

c)

canaliculi

d)

spongy bone

87.

Blood cell formation:

a)

ossification

b)

hemostasis

c)

hematopoiesis

d)

hemophilia

88.

Which vitamin is necessary for proper absorption?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin K

d)

Vitamin D

89.
a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Fibula

d)

Radius

90.
a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Fibula

d)

Radius

91.

Identify cranial bone "B"

a)

Lacrimal

b)

Ethmoid

c)

Parietal

d)

Sphenoid

92.

Identify cranial bone "A"

a)

Ethmoid

b)

Sphenoid

c)

Lacrimal

d)

Temporal

93.

Which cranial bone is "C"?

a)

Frontal

b)

Occipital

c)

Parietal

d)

Temporal

94.

Identify bone "F"

a)

Temporal

b)

Parietal

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Zygomatic

95.

Identify Bone "B"

a)

Lacrimal

b)

Ethmoid

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Nasal

96.

Identify Bone "E"

a)

Temporal

b)

Parietal

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Occipital

97.
Bone breaks incompletely, occurs most commonly during the infantile stages of life.
a)
Greenstick Fracture
b)
Stable Fracture
c)
Bluestick Fracture
d)
Comminuted Fracture 
98.
Bone breaks into many fragments.
a)
Shattered Fracture
b)
Traction Fracture 
c)
Comminuted Fracture
d)
The Magic School Bus
99.

_________ fractures are diagonal breaks in the bone.

a)

Incomplete

b)

Linear

c)

Closed

d)

Oblique

100.
a)
Compression Fracture
b)
Compound Fracture
c)
Greenstick Fracture
d)
Comminuted Fracture
101.

First step of fracture healing is the formation of ___________.

a)

Hematoma

b)

Fibrocartilage callus

c)

Epiphyseal line

d)

Bony callus

102.

A part of the reparative phase that replaces fibrocartilaginous callus with bony callus. This phase lasts 3-4 months.

a)

callus

b)

hematoma

c)

periosteum

d)

bony callous formation

103.

What is happening in this stage of bone healing?

a)

Bone is fractured, hematoma forms

b)

Hard callus forms, osteoblast cells create new bone

c)

Remodeling, osteoclasts remove extra bone until its completely healed

d)

Soft callus forms, chondroblast and fibroblasts produce the fibrocartilaginous calus

104.

The joints that allow the most movement are called

a)

Fixed

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Synovial

105.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
106.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
107.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
108.
Hip and shoulder have examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
hinge
d)
gliding
109.
The elbows, knees and phalanges are examples of this type of joint
a)
ball and socket
b)
condyloid
c)
gliding
d)
hinge
110.
Carpals and tarsals (flat bones) are examples of this type of joint
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
hinge
d)
saddle
111.
The knee joint is
a)
Hinge
b)
Gliding
c)
Ball and socket
d)
Pivot
112.
Name this joint
a)
gliding
b)
saddle
c)
condyloid
d)
pivot
113.
Fibrous joints are?
a)
freely moveable
b)
partially moveable
c)
immovable
114.
These joints all have a fibrous capsule lined with synovial membrane surrounding a joint cavity
a)
fibrous
b)
cartilaginous
c)
synovial
115.
Turning the hand so that the palm is upward or facing anteriorly (in anatomical position).
a)
supination
b)
pronation
c)
flexion
d)
dorsiflexion
116.

tooth joint

a)

gomphosis

b)

synchondrosis

c)

symphysis

d)

suture

117.

Movement of the ankle that moves the anterior portion of the foot farther from the shin (walking on one's toes).

a)

flexion

b)

plantar flexion

c)

dorsiflexion

d)

abduction

118.

In passive transport, .............

a)

energy is required

b)

energy is not required

c)

sometimes energy is required

119.

The cell membrane is responsible for allowing molecules to diffuse into or out of the cell. What type of movement is diffusion?

a)

Passive transport

b)

Active transport

120.

The cell membrane is responsible for allowing molecules to diffuse through a protein channel, from high concentration to low concentration. What type of transport is this?

a)

cell transport

b)

active transport

c)

simple diffusion

d)

facilitated diffusion

121.
What structure is labeled A
a)
Marker Protein
b)
Receptor Protein
c)
Phospholipid
d)
Cholesterol
122.
A membrane that lets some things in and out but not everything is called?
a)
Semi-Permeable
b)
Impermeable
c)
Permeable
123.
What process is C referring to?
a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Simple diffusion

c)
Osmosis
d)
Active Transport
124.

What process is shown in the diagram?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Facilitated diffusion

125.

What process is shown in the diagram?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Diffusion

126.
Movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the use of a protein channel.
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Active Transport
c)
Osmosis
d)
Diffusion
127.
Movement of water from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. 
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Active Transport
c)
Osmosis
d)
Diffusion 
128.

The purple regions of the image represent:

a)

phospholipid

b)

cholesterol

c)

proteins

d)

carbohydrates

129.
What is D
a)
Phospholipid
b)
carrier protein
c)
cholesterol
d)
peripheral protein