WorksheetsHonors Anatomy Semester 1 FInal Review
Total questions: 129
Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins
Cervical means the region pertaining to the:
female reproductive system
shoulder
neck
lower back
A movement that decreases the angle of a joint is:
adduction
extension
abduction
flexion
Coronal plane divide body into
Anterior and posterior parts
Superior and inferior parts
Right and left halves
None
Lateral means
Away from the midline of the body
Toward the midline of the body
On the inside, underneath another structure
On the outside
forearm (between the elbow and the wrist
antebrachial
auricular
abdominal
the armpit
antebrachial
axillary
acromial
part of the arm between the shoulder and the elbow
brachial
buccal
acromial
the heel of the foot
sural
carpal
calcaneal
wrist
tarsal
carpal
brachial
head
cephalic
cervical
acromial
hip
coxal
cervical
inguinal
skull
cranial
cubital
tarsal
part of the leg between the knee and the ankle
crural
coxal
femoral
fingers or toes
digital
tarsal
manus
Thigh
femoral
calcaneal
deltoid
the forehead
frontal
femoral
oral
The buttock
gluteal
abdominal
cephalic
The groin (sometimes used to indicate the crease or junction of the thigh with the trunk)
inguinal
umbilical
lumbar
The Chin
mental
oral
cubital
The posterior aspect of the head
occipital
frontal
popliteal
The eye
orbital
cephalic
frontal
The diamond-shaped region between the legs that contains the anus and the external reproductive organs
perineal
popliteal
pectoral
The area posterior to the knee
popliteal
antecubital
radial
The calf (posterior part of the leg)
sural
sternal
plantar
The ankle, root of the foot
tarsal
tibial
deltoid
In front of; toward the front surface
anterior
inferior
deep
Mitochondria produces ____________.
energy
light
food
waste materials
A jelly-like substance in which all of the organelles of a cell are placed.
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoplasm
nucleous
Which one of the following organelles keeps toxic materials outside of the cell?
golgi body
cell membrane
lysosome
ribosome
___________ produce proteins.
Chromoplasts
Lysosomes
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
What organelle is this?
chloroplast
mitochondria
vacuole
endoplasmic reticulum
This is a group of tissues doing the same job
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Which of the following is the correct order of the levels of organization from SMALLEST to LARGEST?
Organs, Tissues, Organ Systems, Organism, Cells
Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organism
Cells, Organism, Organs, Tissues, Organ Systems
Organisms, Tissues, Cells, Organ Systems, Organs
site of many cellular reactions
can be rough or smooth
transports proteins
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi body
ribosomes
mitochondria
How do we classify epithelial tissue?
Shape
Shape and number of layers
Counting the number of individual cells
Squamous
What is the most abundant type of tissue in the human body?
Nervous
Muscle
Connective
Epithelial
Striations can be seen in which type of muscle tissues?
Smooth and cardiac
smooth and skeletal
skeletal and cardiac
Cardiac only
In which body structure would we find smooth muscle?
Heart
hamstring muscles
bladder
skin
Where are you likely to find dense irregular connective tissue?
tendons
dermis
bones
blood
spleen
Which type of epithelial cells have the ability to change shape?
Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous
Transitional
Which tissue is the beginning of all bones?
Elastic Cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Hyaline Cartilage
Osseous
Which tissue is also known as fat tissue?
adipose
reticular
dense
areolar
Connective tissue, nerve cells, muscle fibers, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles are located in ...
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous layer
Hair follicles usually have _____ associated with them that lubricate the skin and hair
acne
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
nerves and vessels
Skin produces vitamin D
true
false
What type of plane is shown in this image?
midsagittal/sagittal plane
frontal plane
transverse plane
What type of plane is shown in this image?
midsagittal/sagittal plane
frontal plane
transverse plane
Which of the following organs is found in the pelvic cavity?
small intestine
liver
pancreas
bladder
The right shoulder is ______ to the sternum. (see pic for sternum)
medial
proximal
distal
lateral
The scapular region is ______ to the vertebral region
Medial
Distal
Superior
Lateral
The nose is ______ to the eyes.
Medial
Distal
Superior
Inferior
The wrist is ________ to the shoulder
proximal
inferior
superior
distal
Cranial Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Pericardial Cavity
Vertebral Canal
Which of the following is NOT a function of bones?
hematopoiesis
storage
maintenance of body temperature
protection
Bone forming cells:
osteocytes
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteomasts
Bone destroying cells:
osteocytes
osteoblasts
osteomasts
osteoclasts
Bone tissue composed of small needle-like pieces of bone with open spaces:
lacunae
compact bone
canaliculi
spongy bone
Blood cell formation:
ossification
hemostasis
hematopoiesis
hemophilia
Which vitamin is necessary for proper absorption?
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamin D
Humerus
Ulna
Fibula
Radius
Humerus
Ulna
Fibula
Radius
Identify cranial bone "B"
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Parietal
Sphenoid
Identify cranial bone "A"
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Lacrimal
Temporal
Which cranial bone is "C"?
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Identify bone "F"
Temporal
Parietal
Sphenoid
Zygomatic
Identify Bone "B"
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Nasal
Identify Bone "E"
Temporal
Parietal
Sphenoid
Occipital
_________ fractures are diagonal breaks in the bone.
Incomplete
Linear
Closed
Oblique
First step of fracture healing is the formation of ___________.
Hematoma
Fibrocartilage callus
Epiphyseal line
Bony callus
A part of the reparative phase that replaces fibrocartilaginous callus with bony callus. This phase lasts 3-4 months.
callus
hematoma
periosteum
bony callous formation
What is happening in this stage of bone healing?
Bone is fractured, hematoma forms
Hard callus forms, osteoblast cells create new bone
Remodeling, osteoclasts remove extra bone until its completely healed
Soft callus forms, chondroblast and fibroblasts produce the fibrocartilaginous calus
The joints that allow the most movement are called
Fixed
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial
tooth joint
gomphosis
synchondrosis
symphysis
suture
Movement of the ankle that moves the anterior portion of the foot farther from the shin (walking on one's toes).
flexion
plantar flexion
dorsiflexion
abduction
In passive transport, .............
energy is required
energy is not required
sometimes energy is required
The cell membrane is responsible for allowing molecules to diffuse into or out of the cell. What type of movement is diffusion?
Passive transport
Active transport
The cell membrane is responsible for allowing molecules to diffuse through a protein channel, from high concentration to low concentration. What type of transport is this?
cell transport
active transport
simple diffusion
facilitated diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Simple diffusion
What process is shown in the diagram?
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Facilitated diffusion
What process is shown in the diagram?
Facilitated diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
The purple regions of the image represent:
phospholipid
cholesterol
proteins
carbohydrates
