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Worksheets

W.E.D. Class review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Extreme temperature changes in the desert cause the rock to expand and contract and eventually split.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

2.

Sand settles on the beach after waves dropped it there. This is an example of...

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

3.

Water mixed with carbon forming carbonic acid that eats away at marble and limestone.

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

4.

Small islands made of sediment called deltas form at the end of rivers

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

5.

A plant takes root in a small crevice of rock, as the plant grows, its roots push on the edges of the rock, breaking it

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

6.

Sand dunes are large piles of sand that can be found in the desert. What causes these sand dunes to form?

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

ice

d)

volcanoes

7.

The wind picks up all the smaller particles leaving behind only bigger rocks.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

8.

Statue of Liberty has changed colors over time because oxygen has caused the surface of the copper it is made of to change into a new chemical (just like copper pennies turn green). What kind of weathering is this?

a)

chemical weathering

b)

mechanical weathering

9.

Canyons are formed by

a)

earthquakes breaking rock layers apart.

b)

wind smoothing out rock formations.

c)

lava flowing from nearby volcanoes.

d)

rivers carrying sediments that weather and erode land.

10.

How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks? The freezing water

a)

keeps the rocks in place

b)

expands cracks and breaks rocks

c)

makes the rocks last longer

d)

causes rocks to fall in landslides

11.

The image above depicts the effects of chemical weathering breaking down limestone. Which type of chemical weathering causes this reaction?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Oxidation

c)

Exfoliation

d)

Abrasion

12.

Which type of sediment does wind erosion most strongly affect?

a)

Loose, sandy soil

b)

Wet rocks

c)

Wet, compacted soil

d)

Dry, compacted soil

13.

The tallest sand dunes in North America are found in Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in Colorado. These dunes were formed from the sand at the bottom of a dry lake bed. Which of the following agents is most likely responsible for the formation of the sand dunes?

a)

Wind

b)

Water

c)

Ice

d)

Gravity

14.

The process by which rocks are broken down

a)

Weathering

b)

Deposition

c)

Erosion

d)

Sedimentation

15.

The process in which wind, water, ice or gravity transport rock fragments from one location to another

a)

Weathering

b)

Sedimentation

c)

Erosion

d)

Deposition

16.

The process in which sediment settles out (drops to the bottom) of the water or wind that is carrying it

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Deposition

17.

The MECHANICAL breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces is...

a)

Physical weathering

b)

Chemical weathering

18.

Rain washing away soil from a hillside is an example of...

a)

physical weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

chemical weathering

19.

Water getting into cracks, freezing, and breaking rocks or pavement apart is an example of...

a)

chemical weathering

b)

physical weathering

c)

deposition

d)

erosion

20.

Over long periods of time, deposition may change the Earth's surface by...

a)

forming new land features.

b)

washing away beaches.

c)

breaking down large rocks in to smaller ones.

d)

moving topsoil.

21.

What causes the greatest amount of erosion on beaches?

a)

Waves

b)

Glaciers

c)

Wind

d)

Gravity

22.

How do plants weather rocks?

a)

During photosynthesis

b)

When the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves, the rock breaks

c)

When roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand, the rock breaks

d)

Plants don't weather rocks

23.
What part of trees, grass, or other plant holds soil in place to prevent erosion?
a)
flowers
b)
trunk or stem
c)
roots
d)
leaves
24.
Lichen secretes an acid that breaks down rock.
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
25.

The Grand Canyon was caused by _____________________ erosion from the Colorado River.

a)

water

b)

wind

26.

A steep incline results in (more/less) _____________ erosion.

a)

more

b)

less

27.

Glaciers scraping rocks against the earth's surface.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

28.

Wind blowing sand from one place to another.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

29.

Acid rain dissolving underground limestone.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

30.

Sand dunes forming at the desert.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

31.

Gravity causing a landslide to take everything in its path.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

32.

Water entering the cracks of rocks, freezing then thawing.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

33.

Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

34.

Deltas developing at the mouth of a river.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

35.

Rainwater carrying away dirt from a hill.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

36.

Wind blasting sand at rock and carving out arches.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

37.

Rock hits another rock as it is carried downstream causing both rocks to break

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

38.

Which process broke this hole in the arch?

a)

Deposition

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion.

39.

Which process caused this delta to be left at the end of the river?

a)

Deposition

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion.

40.

An avalanche is sliding down the mountain.

a)

Deposition

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion.

41.

 Which process caused the rock to split ?

a)

Deposition

b)

Weathering

c)

Erosion.

42.

Which of these is chemical weathering?

a)

A plant sprouting through and splitting a rock

b)

A rock containing iron rusting

c)

Ice freezing and expanding a rock

d)

Waves crashing into a rock formation

43.

A landslide would be an example of which erosion agent acting?

a)

Wind

b)

Running water

c)

Ice

d)

Gravity

44.

Which erosional agent most likely caused this landform?

a)

Gravity

b)

Ice

c)

Wind

d)

Running water

45.

Potholes are an example of weathering and erosion.

a)

True

b)

False

46.
Cold temperatures cause rocks to _____ 
a)
Expand
b)
Shrink
47.

Water gradually wearing down and smoothing rocks over a long period of time is an example of...

a)

abrasion

b)

exfoliation

c)

oxidation

d)

erosion

48.

When iron in rocks reacts with oxygen, it turns to rust (turns red), which weakens rocks and causes them to break apart. This is an example of...

a)

abrasion

b)

oxidation

c)

exfoliation

d)

deposition

49.

Acid rain slowly wearing away rock over time is an example of...

a)

chemical weathering

b)

physical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

50.

Lichen secretes an acid that breaks down rock. What type of weathering?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Biological

c)

Exfoliation

d)

Oxidation

51.

The breaking off of the curved sheets or slabs from a rock's surface due to drastic changing temperatures.

a)

Frost wedging

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Abrasion

d)

Burrowing

52.

Which material would be most responsible for the chemical weathering of a rock?

a)

ice

b)

wind

c)

frost

d)

water

53.

Since water and air are often needed for chemical weathering to occur, if more surface of a rock is exposed to them the rate of weathering should __________.

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

stay the same

d)

not happen

54.

This type of physical weathering breaks down rock by hitting into each other

a)

Exfoliation

b)

Root Action

c)

Abrasion

d)

Ice Wedging

55.

This type of physical weathering occurs when plants break apart rock

a)

Exfoliation

b)

Root Action

c)

Abrasion

d)

Ice Wedging

56.

This type of physical weathering occurs when water seeps into cracks and freezes

a)

Exfoliation

b)

Root Action

c)

Abrasion

d)

Ice Wedging

57.

Chemical weathering occurs most where it is...

a)

warm and humid

b)

cold and humid

c)

warm and dry

d)

cold and dry

58.

Rocks starting to rust because of their iron content is...

a)

Hydration (a form of chemical weathering)

b)

Carbonation (a form of chemical weathering)

c)

Exfoliation (a form of physical weathering)

d)

Oxidation (a form of chemical weathering)

59.

Which rock layer is MOST resistant to weathering ?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

60.
Soil is made of
a)
weathered rocks and minerals
b)
dead plants and animals
c)
air and water
d)
all of the above