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WorksheetsW.E.D. Class review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 32mins
Extreme temperature changes in the desert cause the rock to expand and contract and eventually split.
weathering
erosion
deposition
Sand settles on the beach after waves dropped it there. This is an example of...
weathering
erosion
deposition
Water mixed with carbon forming carbonic acid that eats away at marble and limestone.
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
Small islands made of sediment called deltas form at the end of rivers
weathering
erosion
deposition
A plant takes root in a small crevice of rock, as the plant grows, its roots push on the edges of the rock, breaking it
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
Sand dunes are large piles of sand that can be found in the desert. What causes these sand dunes to form?
water
wind
ice
volcanoes
The wind picks up all the smaller particles leaving behind only bigger rocks.
weathering
erosion
deposition
Statue of Liberty has changed colors over time because oxygen has caused the surface of the copper it is made of to change into a new chemical (just like copper pennies turn green). What kind of weathering is this?
chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
Canyons are formed by
earthquakes breaking rock layers apart.
wind smoothing out rock formations.
lava flowing from nearby volcanoes.
rivers carrying sediments that weather and erode land.
How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks? The freezing water
keeps the rocks in place
expands cracks and breaks rocks
makes the rocks last longer
causes rocks to fall in landslides
The image above depicts the effects of chemical weathering breaking down limestone. Which type of chemical weathering causes this reaction?
Acid rain
Oxidation
Exfoliation
Abrasion
Which type of sediment does wind erosion most strongly affect?
Loose, sandy soil
Wet rocks
Wet, compacted soil
Dry, compacted soil
The tallest sand dunes in North America are found in Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in Colorado. These dunes were formed from the sand at the bottom of a dry lake bed. Which of the following agents is most likely responsible for the formation of the sand dunes?
Wind
Water
Ice
Gravity
The process by which rocks are broken down
Weathering
Deposition
Erosion
Sedimentation
The process in which wind, water, ice or gravity transport rock fragments from one location to another
Weathering
Sedimentation
Erosion
Deposition
The process in which sediment settles out (drops to the bottom) of the water or wind that is carrying it
Weathering
Erosion
Sedimentation
Deposition
The MECHANICAL breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces is...
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering
Rain washing away soil from a hillside is an example of...
physical weathering
erosion
deposition
chemical weathering
Water getting into cracks, freezing, and breaking rocks or pavement apart is an example of...
chemical weathering
physical weathering
deposition
erosion
Over long periods of time, deposition may change the Earth's surface by...
forming new land features.
washing away beaches.
breaking down large rocks in to smaller ones.
moving topsoil.
What causes the greatest amount of erosion on beaches?
Waves
Glaciers
Wind
Gravity
How do plants weather rocks?
During photosynthesis
When the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves, the rock breaks
When roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand, the rock breaks
Plants don't weather rocks
The Grand Canyon was caused by _____________________ erosion from the Colorado River.
water
wind
A steep incline results in (more/less) _____________ erosion.
more
less
Glaciers scraping rocks against the earth's surface.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Wind blowing sand from one place to another.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Acid rain dissolving underground limestone.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Sand dunes forming at the desert.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Gravity causing a landslide to take everything in its path.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Water entering the cracks of rocks, freezing then thawing.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Deltas developing at the mouth of a river.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Rainwater carrying away dirt from a hill.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Wind blasting sand at rock and carving out arches.
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Rock hits another rock as it is carried downstream causing both rocks to break
weathering
erosion
deposition
Which process broke this hole in the arch?
Deposition
Weathering
Erosion.
Which process caused this delta to be left at the end of the river?
Deposition
Weathering
Erosion.
An avalanche is sliding down the mountain.
Deposition
Weathering
Erosion.
Which process caused the rock to split ?
Deposition
Weathering
Erosion.
Which of these is chemical weathering?
A plant sprouting through and splitting a rock
A rock containing iron rusting
Ice freezing and expanding a rock
Waves crashing into a rock formation
A landslide would be an example of which erosion agent acting?
Wind
Running water
Ice
Gravity
Which erosional agent most likely caused this landform?
Gravity
Ice
Wind
Running water
Potholes are an example of weathering and erosion.
True
False
Water gradually wearing down and smoothing rocks over a long period of time is an example of...
abrasion
exfoliation
oxidation
erosion
When iron in rocks reacts with oxygen, it turns to rust (turns red), which weakens rocks and causes them to break apart. This is an example of...
abrasion
oxidation
exfoliation
deposition
Acid rain slowly wearing away rock over time is an example of...
chemical weathering
physical weathering
erosion
deposition
Lichen secretes an acid that breaks down rock. What type of weathering?
Acid rain
Biological
Exfoliation
Oxidation
The breaking off of the curved sheets or slabs from a rock's surface due to drastic changing temperatures.
Frost wedging
Exfoliation
Abrasion
Burrowing
Which material would be most responsible for the chemical weathering of a rock?
ice
wind
frost
water
Since water and air are often needed for chemical weathering to occur, if more surface of a rock is exposed to them the rate of weathering should __________.
decrease
increase
stay the same
not happen
This type of physical weathering breaks down rock by hitting into each other
Exfoliation
Root Action
Abrasion
Ice Wedging
This type of physical weathering occurs when plants break apart rock
Exfoliation
Root Action
Abrasion
Ice Wedging
This type of physical weathering occurs when water seeps into cracks and freezes
Exfoliation
Root Action
Abrasion
Ice Wedging
Chemical weathering occurs most where it is...
warm and humid
cold and humid
warm and dry
cold and dry
Rocks starting to rust because of their iron content is...
Hydration (a form of chemical weathering)
Carbonation (a form of chemical weathering)
Exfoliation (a form of physical weathering)
Oxidation (a form of chemical weathering)
Which rock layer is MOST resistant to weathering ?
1
2
3
4
