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WorksheetsCellular Energy
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 51mins
Which is a product of glycolysis?
2 molecules of pyruvic acid
1 molecule of glucose
NAD+
oxygen
How many ATP molecules are synthesized from 4 ADP molecules?
2
4
6
1
Where does the pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis go next?
the Calvin Cycle
the electron transport chain
the Krebs Cycle
back through the glycolysis process
Glycolysis is the second stage of cellular respiration.
True
False
Glycolysis requires oxygen
True
False
Which of these is broken down into pyruvic acid?
glucose
oxygen
water
After the NAD+ receives electrons, what does it change to?
ATP
NADH
ADP
During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into how many molecules of pyruvic acid?
2
3
4
1
Glycolysis has a net gain of how many ATP molecules?
2
4
6
How many ATP molecules are required to start glycolysis?
Four
Three
Two
One
Which of these is a reactant of glycolysis?
pyruvic acid
oxygen
glucose
Glycolysis DOES NOT need ATP to occur.
True
False
Where does glycolysis take place?
cytosol
mitochondrial matrix
cristae
thylakoid
What is the starting material for glycolysis?
pyruvate
acetyl CoA
glucose
G3P
What is the main function of glycolysis?
To rearrange the glucose molecule to be broken down
To split the glucose molecule to release energy
To recreate acetyl CoA for the krebs cycle
To absorb and store energy in ATP molecules
What are the products of glycolysis?
2 ATP, 2 NADPH, 2 pyruvate
2 ADP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate
2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate
2 ADP, 2 NADPH, 2 pyruvate
Glycolysis begins with glucose. How do humans obtain glucose?
By breathing
By eating
By sleeping
By exercising
ATP stands for "Adenosine TRIphosphate." After ATP donates a phosphate group to glucose in glycolysis, it becomes...
AMP (Adenosine Monophosphate)
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
NADH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Hydrogen)
When glucose splits into two pyruvate molecules, how many carbons does each pyruvate have?
4
2
6
3
The name of the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen is
respiration.
oxidation.
fermentation.
lactic acid
This reaction causes the burn in muscle cells because the lack of oxygen
lactic acid
Glycolysis
Cellular Respiration
fermentation
Glycolysis requires ______ and glucose to start
ATP
water
sunlight
NADP+
Glycolysis can occur during aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
True
False
Glycolysis takes place in...
The Chloroplast
The Mitochondria
The Cytoplasm
The Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis is...
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Both Aerobic and Anaerobic
Neither Aerobic nor Anaerobic
The first half of Glycolysis...
Uses ATP and stores energy
Releases energy and makes ATP
The second half of Glycolysis...
Uses ATP and stores energy
Releases energy and makes ATP
1 Glucose molecule has _ carbon atoms
3
4
6
12
Glycolysis breaks Glucose down into...
Pyruvic Acid
Simple Sugar
NAD+
ATP
1 Pyruvic Acid molecule has _ carbon atoms
3
4
6
12
How many ATP molecules are used in Glycolysis?
2
4
6
8
How many ATP molecules are created in Glycolysis?
2
4
6
8
How many NADH molecules are created in Glycolysis?
2
4
6
8
For the two pyruvates that enter from glycolysis, the Krebs cycles will yield:
1 ATP, 2 NADH, and 1 FADH2
1 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 FADH2
1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2
2 ATP, 8 NADH, and 2 FADH2
2 ATP, 4 NADH, and 2 FADH2
Where does the Krebs cycle take place?
Cytoplasm
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Outer Mitochondrial Membrane
Mitochondrial Matrix
The waste product produced during the Krebs cycle is...
Oxygen
Water
Carbon Dioxide
ATP
True or False: The Krebs cycle anaerobic.
True
False
Where does the Krebs cycle take place?
mitochondrial matrix
cristae
cytosol
chloroplast
What is the starting material for the Krebs cycle?
glucose
pyruvate
acetyl CoA
G3P
How much of the glucose is left after the Krebs cycle?
0%
25%
50%
75%
The Krebs cycle requires oxygen, because...
without oxygen, NADH cannot be oxidized to continue receiving electrons as NAD+
without oxygen, coenzyme A is unable to be added to the pyruvate molecule to make acetyl CoA
without oxygen, ATP cannot be synthesized by substrate level phosphorylation
without oxygen, glycolysis cannot take place to provide the starting materials for the Krebs cycle
What is the difference between NADH and FADH2?
Both are electron carriers, FADH2 occurs in the Krebs cycle and NADH occurs in glycolysis
Both are electron carriers, NADH occurs in glycolysis and FADH2 occurs in the Krebs cycle.
Both are electron carriers, FADH2 holds higher energy electrons
Both are electron carriers, NADH holds higher energy electrons
In one turn of the cycle, how many of the products are formed?
1 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 FADH2, 1 CO2
1 ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 2 CO2
2 ATP, 2 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 CO2
2 ATP, 3 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 CO2
How many turns of the Krebs cycle per glucose molecule?
1
2
3
4
ATP is made through which of the following mechanisms in the Kreb's Cycle?
Substrate-level phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Photophosphorylation
None of these
Structure E is _____.
FAD
ATP
NAD+
CO2
Structure A is _____.
CoA
ATP
NAD+
CO2
NADH and FADH2
carry energy/electrons to the ETC.
bind with Acetyl CoA.
make pyruvic acid
make water.
In the Kreb cycle, the 2 carbon compound adds to the 4 carbon compound to make a:
2 Carbon compound called acetate
4 Carbon compound called oxaloacetic acid
6 Carbon compound called Citric Acid
NADH
Where does the electron transport chain occur?
Nucleus
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
In what part of the mitchondria does the electron transport chain occur?
Inner mitochondrial membrane (folds of the mitochondria)
Outer mitochondrial membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
True or False: Water is produced as a byproduct during this stage of cellular respiration.
True
False
What does FADH2 and NADH bring to the electron transport chain?
Oxygen
Water
Electron
ATP
ATP synthesis by ATP synthase is driven by
H+ movement
electron movement
NADH movement
FADH2 movement
Which of the following processes creates the most ATP during aerobic cellular respiration?
glycolysis
fermentation
electron transport chain
Citric acid cycle
Please identify the proper locations for each step of cellular respiration.
Glycolysis = Cytoplasm
Glycolysis = Mitochondria
Citric Acid Cycle = Cytoplasm
Citric Acid Cycle = Mitochondria
Oxidative Phosphorylation = Cytoplasm
Which equation represents Cellular Respiration
Which of the following is the symbol for Glucose?
O2
CO2
H20
C6 H12 O6
Cellular Respiration is an aerobic process which means it requires Oxygen.
True
False
What organelle does cellular respiration take place?
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Central Vacuole
What type of organism makes it's own food?
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Consumer
Omnivore
What type of organism has to consume energy?
Producers
Plant
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Which kind of organism undergoes Cellular Respiration?
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Plant
Producers
What is the best definition for cellular respiration?
A process in which glucose is broken down to be used for energy.
A process in which Carbon Dioxide is used to break down Glucose.
The process in which animals make their own energy.
According to the graph, what happens when the temperature increases?
respiration rate decreases
respiration rate increases
respiration rate levels off
respiration rate increases then decreases
Based of the information in the graph, what inference can be made?
There were 10 measurements taken.
Average respiration rate is measured in beats per minute.
As the respiration rate increases the amount of oxygen produced increases.
As the temperature increases more carbon dioxide is produced.
What do photosynthesis and cellular respiration have in common?
They both require Sun light.
Both are carried on by heterotrophs
They both create energy for an organism to use.
They both transform energy for an organism to use.
Cellular Respiration occurs in what cell organelle?
chloroplast
cytoplasm
mitochondria
animal
Which organism go through cellular respiration?
animals
plants
both animals and plants
none
What's the chemical formula for water?
H2O
6H2O
H2O6
H6O
What's the chemical formula for oxygen?
6O2
2O6
O2
O6
What's the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?
CO6
CO2
6C2O
6CO2
What's the chemical formula for glucose?
6C6H12O6
C12H6O12
C6H12O6
CHO
Which molecule is the reactant of Glycolysis?
water
glucose
carbon dioxide
ATP
Which molecule is the product of Glycolysis and the reactant of the Krebs Cycle?
pyruvic acid
carbon dioxide
water
oxygen
Which molecule is the product of the Krebs Cycle?
oxygen
pyruvic acid
carbon dioxide
water
Which molecule is the reactant of the Electron Transport Chain?
carbon dioxide
pyruvic acid
oxygen
ATP
What is formed at the end of the Electron Transport Chain by the combination of its reactant and hydrogen?
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
glucose
The Electron Transport Chain is a series of chemical reactions in which energy is transferred to form a large amount of what molecule?
glucose
oxygen
pyruvic acid
ATP
