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Fall Semester Review

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What organelle of the cell produces energy?
a)
Mitochondria 
b)
Golgi Body 
c)
Vesicle 
d)
Vacuole 
2.
What are the 2 parts of a phospholipid? 
a)
Hydrophobic head, hydrophilic tails 
b)
Hydrophobic heads, hydrophobic tails 
c)
Hydrophilic heads, hydrophobic tails 
d)
Hydrophilic heads, hydrophilic tails 
3.

Which of the following is correct about the Golgi body? 

a)
Digests waste materials 
b)
Protection and Support 
c)
Modifies and packages molecules 
d)
cellular movement 
4.

What macromolecule is A?

a)

phospholipid

b)

carbohydrate

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acid

5.
Which of the following is an enzyme filled organelle that breaks down waste in the cell?
a)
lysosomes
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria 
d)
Golgi apparatus 
6.
What is the function of the cell membrane?
a)
Supports and protects the cell
b)
Controls the cell
c)
Controls what enters and leaves the cell
d)
Metabolic reactions occur here
7.

Which organelle contains genetic material?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Complex

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nucleus

8.
I make proteins for the cell. What am I?
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
lysosome
9.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
10.

What is number 5 ?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Rough ER

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Mitochondria

11.

What are the dots on number 5?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Ribosomes

12.

What is 8?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

13.
What are the two main types of connective tissue?
a)
loose and dense
b)
small and big
c)
smooth and rough
d)
loose and strong
14.
This tissue is mainly composed of fat cells that are designed for insulation and padding and are densely packed.
a)
areolar
b)
adipose
c)
blood
d)
cartilage
15.
This type of tissue is composed of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes
a)
blood
b)
adipose tissue
c)
areolar tissue
d)
bone
16.

The four types of tissue are

a)

Cardiac, transitional, epithelial, connective

b)

Muscle, Nervous, Epithelial, Connective

c)

Connective, Epithelial, Transitional, Muscle

d)

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Squamous

17.

Which muscles act involuntarily?

(i) Striated

(ii) Smooth

(iii) Cardiac

(iv) Skeletal

a)

(i) and (ii)

b)

(ii) and (iii)

c)

(iii) and (iv)

d)

(i) and (iv)

18.

Which tissue assists in support and protection of organs and limbs?

a)

epithelial

b)

connective

c)

muscle

d)

nerve

19.

What are the essential biomolecules? Check all that apply.

a)

lipids

b)

mitochondrions

c)

nucleic acids

d)

proteins

e)

carbohydrates

20.

Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from the most basic (simple) to the most complex?

a)

Organism, cell, tissue,organ, organ system, biomolecule

b)

Organ system, organ, cell, organism, tissue, organelle

c)

cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism

d)

molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

21.
The "cause" for something to happen is the
a)
response
b)
effect
c)
stimulus
d)
homeostasis
22.

What type of feedback is shown in the blood clotting model?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

23.

The ability to maintain body temperature within a certain range is ...

a)

thermodynamics

b)

thermoregulation

c)

thermostat

d)

thermometer

24.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)

the brain only

b)
solar feedback loop
c)

the muscles

d)
negative feedback loop
25.
The two types of feedback systems that help organisms maintain homeostasis are:
a)
positive and negative 
b)
receptor and effector
c)
static and dynamic
d)
minor and major
26.

An example of a negative feedback loop is ...

a)

Blood glucose regulation

b)

Temperature regulation

c)

Heart rate regulation

d)

All of the above

27.

What hormone is produced in the pancreas that lowers blood sugar?

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Glucose

d)

Eating more sugar

28.
The "effect" of a given stimulus is the...
a)
response
b)
stimulus
c)
cause
d)
result
29.
The "effect" of a given stimulus is the...
a)
response
b)
stimulus
c)
cause
d)
result
30.
The "cause" for something to happen is the
a)
response
b)
effect
c)
stimulus
d)
homeostasis
31.

What layer of skin is this?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

melanin

32.

What layer of skin is this

a)

hypodermis

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

pore

33.

What layer of skin is this

a)

Melanin

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

hypodermis

34.

Which skin layer is only present in thick skin?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum spinosum

d)

stratum granulosum

e)

stratum basale (aka: germinativum)

35.

Which skin layer is most superficial?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum spinosum

d)

stratum granulosum

e)

stratum basale

36.

Where on the body would we find "thick skin"?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY!!!

a)

palms

b)

soles of feet

c)

abdomen

d)

face

e)

knees

37.

Which of the following lists the stratum of the epidermis from superficial to deep?

a)

corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale

b)

basale, spinosum, granulosum,lucidum, corneum

c)

granulosum, lucidum, corneum, basale, spinosum

38.

In which layer of the skin would I find sebaceous glands?

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

hypodermis

39.

The tough protein that gives hair, nails, and the outer layers of skin its strength is

a)

keratin

b)

melanin

c)

chromatin

d)

dermatin

40.

The pigment that gives skin its color and protects from UV radiation is

a)

keratin

b)

melanin

c)

chromatin

d)

dermatin

41.

Which cells create the pigment that gives skin its color?

a)

melanocytes

b)

keratinocytes

c)

erythrocytes

d)

adipocytes

42.

How many epidermal layers does "thin skin" contain?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

43.

What causes goose bumps?

a)

hair follicles

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

arrector pili muscle

d)

hot weather

44.
The sweat gland that produces "stinky" sweat is the 
a)
Apocrine gland
b)
Eccrine gland
c)
Sudoriferous gland
d)
Sebaceous gland
45.

What types of cells found in the epidermis contain nerve endings that are touch receptors?

a)

Keratinocytes

b)

Langerhans cells

c)

Melanocytes

d)

Merkel cells

46.

What part of the hair provides cells for new growth?

a)

Bulb

b)

Matrix

c)

Papilla

d)

Root

47.

During what stage does hair continually grow?

a)

Anagen

b)

Catagen

c)

Resting

d)

Telogen

48.

What is the difference between eccrine glands and apocrine glands?

a)

Eccrine glands secrete sweat that has more proteins and fats than apocrine

b)

Apocrine glands secrete sweat that has more fats and proteins

c)

There is no difference

d)

There are more apocrine glands than eccrine

49.

Glands located throughout the body that secrete sweat directly onto the skin's surface, which helps control body temperature

a)

Eccrine glands

b)

Apocrine glands

c)

Ceruminous gland

d)

Sebaceous gland

50.

What bone is in red?

a)

carpals

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

ulna

51.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

ulna

52.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

radius

d)

ulna

53.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

scapula

d)

ulna

54.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

clavicle

b)

humerus

c)

scapula

d)

ulna

55.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

pelvis

b)

ribs

c)

sternum

d)

vertebrae

56.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

patella

d)

tibia

57.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

patella

d)

tibia

58.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

patella

d)

tibia

59.

What bone is shown in red?

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

patella

d)

tibia

60.

What bones are shown in red?

a)

carpals

b)

metacarpals

c)

metatarsals

d)

tarsals

61.

Area that serves as storage for fat

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

62.

Spongy bone

a)

C

b)

B

c)

E

d)

D

63.

Periosteum

a)

C

b)

F

c)

E

d)

B

64.

Cartilage that provides a smooth surface that reduces friction

a)

D

b)

F

c)

A

d)

B

65.

How many vertebrae are in the thoracic region?

a)

12

b)

20

c)

10

d)

7

66.

How many vertebrae are in the neck?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

7

d)

12

67.

Yellow marrow functions to ______.

a)

produce new bone cells

b)

store calcium

c)

store fat

d)

produce calcium

68.

Red bone marrow functions to

a)

produce fat

b)

produce blood cells

c)

store cells

d)

produce new bone cells

69.

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

a)

clavicle

b)

frontal

c)

vertebrae

d)

sternum

70.

This image represents the __________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

axial skeleton

71.

This image represents the __________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

axial skeleton

72.

Identify Bone "H"

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Maxilla

c)

Sphenoid

d)

Lacrimal

73.

identify Bone "G"

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Vomer

74.

Identify Bone "F"

a)

mandible

b)

maxilla

c)

zygomatic

d)

vomer

75.
a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
76.
a)
Mandible
b)
Parietal
c)
Temporal
d)
Sphenoid
77.

Which cell is a stem cell and is the only cell that does mitosis?

a)

Osteogenic cell

b)

Osteocyte

c)

Osteoblast

d)

Osteoclast

78.

"Adult" bone cells; perform day-to-day functions

a)

Osteogenic cells

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoblasts

d)

Osteoclasts

79.

Builds the matrix ("osteoid") of the bone

a)

Osteogenic cells

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoblasts

d)

Osteoclasts

80.

Breaks down old, worn bone after a fracture

a)

Osteogenic cells

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoblasts

d)

Osteoclasts

81.

What muscle is shown in red?

a)

biceps brachii

b)

deltoid

c)

pectoralis major

d)

rectus abdominis

82.

What muscle is shown in red?

a)

Achilles tendon

b)

gastrocnemius

c)

hamstring

d)

quadriceps femoris

83.

What muscle is shown in green?

a)

external oblique

b)

latissimus dorsi

c)

rectus abdominis

d)

trapezius

84.

What muscle is shown in red?

a)

external oblique

b)

latissimus dorsi

c)

rectus abdominis

d)

trapezius

85.

What muscle is shown in red?

a)

biceps brachii

b)

deltoid

c)

trapezius

d)

triceps brachii

86.

What muscle is shown in red?

a)

biceps brachii

b)

deltoid

c)

trapezius

d)

triceps brachii

87.

What muscle is shown in red?

a)

gastrocnemius

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

quadriceps femoris

d)

tibialis anterior

88.

What muscle is shown in red?

a)

frontalis

b)

masseter

c)

rectus abdominis

d)

trapezius

89.

What is the name of the connective tissue sheath that surrounds each muscle fiber?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

90.

Which membrane covers several fibers to form a fascicle?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

91.

Which membrane binds many fascicles together and covers the entire muscle?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

92.
Another name for a muscle cell is...
a)
muscle fiber
b)
fascicle
c)
sarcomere
d)
thick filament
93.
The basic functional unit of a muscle fiber separated by the Z lines is called _____.
a)
sarcolemma
b)
sarcomere
c)
filaments
d)
myofibril
94.
Myofibrils are made up of two types of proteins known as?
a)
Actin and Myosin
b)
Troponin and Tropomyosin
c)
Myoglobin and hemoglobin
d)
none of these
95.
What is number 4?
a)
perimysium
b)
muscle fiber
c)
fascicle
d)
endomysium
96.

Thick filaments are made of ________ and thin filaments are made of ____________.

a)

myosin/actin

b)

actin/myosin

c)

calcium/sodium

d)

sodium/calcium

97.
What is number 7?
a)
perimysium
b)
muscle body
c)
fascicle
d)
tendon
98.

Identify the section or cut.

a)

frontal section

b)

lateral section

c)

transverse section

d)

sagittal section

99.

Identify the section or cut.

a)

cross section

b)

plane

c)

midsagittal section

d)

coronal section

100.

The shoulder is _____ to the elbow.

a)

proximal

b)

dorsal

c)

distal

d)

ventral

101.
Which term means below?
a)
Inferior
b)
Superior
c)
Posterior
d)
Lateral
102.

The cranial cavity is _____ to the thoracic cavity.

a)

inferior

b)

anterior

c)

peripheral

d)

superior

103.

The pinky finger is ______ to the thumb in anatomical position.

a)

posterior

b)

superior

c)

lateral

d)

medial

104.

Which plane would make a slice right between your eyes dividing you into equal left and right halves?

a)

transverse

b)

sagittal

c)

midsagittal

d)

frontal

105.

What abdominal region is #1?

a)

Right Hypochondriac Region

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Right Lumbar Region

d)

Right Lumbar Region

106.

What abdominal region is #2?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Right Inguinal

c)

Epigastric

d)

Umbilical

107.

What abdominal region is #5?

a)

Right Lumbar

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Umbilical

108.

Write the correct letter for the region. Tarsal

(a)  

109.

Write the correct letter for the region. Popliteal

(a)  

110.

Write the correct letter for the region. Sternal

(a)  

111.

Write the correct letter for the region. Cephalic

(a)  

112.

Write the correct letter for the region. Scapular

(a)  

113.

Which one is incorrect?

a)

8 - brachial

b)

1- pedal

c)

9- axillary

d)

12 - sternal

114.

Which is the most common skin cancer?

a)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

b)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

c)

Melanoma

115.

When diagnosing melanoma, which of the following does C stand for in ABCDE?

a)

color change

b)

cyanosis

c)

cold to the touch

d)

carotene present

116.
This type of Skin Cancer is the most dangerous
a)
Basal Cell Carcinoma
b)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
c)
Melanoma
117.

A person burned their entire left leg, left arm, and half of their back. How much surface area of their body did they burn?

a)

21.5 %

b)

36 %

c)

40.5 %

d)

45 %

118.
A 3rd degree burn affects which layers of the skin?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Epidermis, Dermis
c)
Epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis
d)
Epidermis dermis, and cutaneous layer

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