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WorksheetsChemistry Semester Knowledge Test
Total questions: 151
Worksheet time: 4hrs 11mins
Which of the following is true about compounds?
They can be physically separated into their component elements
They have compositions that vary
They are substances
They have properties similar to those of the component elements
An element has an atomic number of 76. The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of the element are ____.
152 protons and 76 electrons
76 protons and 0 electrons
38 protons and 38 electrons
76 protons and 76 electrons
Which state of matter has a definite volume and takes the shape of its container?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Both b and c
The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element is a(n)___.
Atom
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Which step in the scientific method requires you to use your senses to obtain information?
Revising a hypothesis
Designing an experiment
Making an observation
Stating a theory
Isotopes of the same element have different ____.
Numbers of neutrons
Numbers of protons
Numbers of electrons
Atomic numbers
According to VSEPR theory, molecules adjust their shapes to keep which of the following as far apart as possible?
Pairs of valence electrons
Inner shell electrons
Mobile electrons
The electrons closest to the nuclei
How many valence electrons are in an atom of phosphorous?
2
3
4
5
Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
Cesium
Copper
Tellurium
Tin
What is the formula for phosphoric acid?
H2PO3
H3PO4
HPO2
HPO4
Which of the following is a physical change?
Corrosion
Explosion
Evaporation
Rotting of food
All of the following are physical properties of matter except ____.
Mass
Color
Melting point
Ability to rust
What is the electron configuration of potassium?
1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p2 4s1
1s2 2s2 2p10 3s2 3p3
1s2 2s2 3s2 3p6 3d1
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
The expression of 5008km in scientific notation is ___.
5.008x103 km
50.08x10-4 km
5.008x10-3 km
5.008x104 km
What is the net charge of the ionic compound calcium fluoride?
-2
-1
0
+1
What is the measurement 111.009mm rounded off to four significant figures?
111mm
111.0mm
111.01mm
110mm
Which of the following elements has the smallest first ionization energy?
Sodium
Calcium
Potassium
Magnesium
1 ft = 12 in
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 cm = 10 mm
Which of these is a subatomic particle with a negative charge?
photon
ion
neutron
electron
Which of these is an example of an element?
nitinol
iron
water
carbon dioxide
Label the beaker, graduated cylinder, volumetric flask, funnel, and Erlenmeyer flask in the image
beaker
volumetric flask
funnel
Erlenmeyer flask
graduated cylinder
What is the correct reading for the volume of liquid, in millileters (mL)
20 mL
25 mL
24 mL
24. 0mL
24.00 mL
Which of these is a chemical?
wood
water
air
light
What is the best description of this particle?
sodium electron
sodium atom
sodium molecule
sodium ion
sodium isotope
All atoms are ____.
positively charged, with the number of protons exceeding the number of electrons
negatively charged, with the number of electrons exceeding the number of protons
neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons
neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of neutrons
The nucleus of an atom is ____.
composed of protons and neutrons
has more protons than neutrons
contains protons and electrons
consists of electron and neutrons
Isotopes of the same element have different ____.
positions on the periodic table
chemical behavior
atomic numbers
mass numbers
What is the maximum number of d orbitals in a principal energy level?
1
2
3
5
What is the next atomic orbital in the series 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p?
2d
3d
3f
4s
What is the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of an oxygen atom?
2
4
6
8
What is the electron configuration of Fe?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 4s2 3d6
How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with atomic number 50 and mass number 125 contain?
50 protons, 50 electrons, 75 neutrons
75 electrons, 50 protons, 50 neutrons
120 neutrons, 50 protons, 75 electrons
70 neutrons, 75 protons, 50 electrons
In which of the following sets of elements are all members of the set in the same group (family) in the periodic table?
N, P, and S
F, Ne, and Na
Ga, In, and Al
Si, P, and S
Which of the following elements is an alkaline earth metal?
Se
In
Xe
Ba
In which of the following pairs of elements is one element a metalloid and one element a nonmetal?
Hg and P
Ge and F
Pb and Bi
As and Si
Elements in the modern version of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing__________?
oxidation number
atomic number
atomic mass
number of isotopes
Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius?
O
Be
Li
Ne
Of the following gives the correct order for the trend of decrease atomic radius?
Ar > P > Si > Mg > Na
Si > P > Ar > Na > Mg
Na > Mg > Si > P > Ar
Ar > Si > P > Na > Mg
Luster is a property of ______________.
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Poor conductors of heat is a property or _______________.
Metal
Nonmetal
Metalloid
Which of the following is a Noble Gas?
Na
Mg
Cl
Ar
Which of the following is a halogen?
Kr
Br
Ca
K
Which of the following is an alkali earth metal?
Kr
Br
Ca
K
How close a measurement is to the accepted value is called..
Accuracy
Precision
Significant
Estimate
What does this bullseye demonstrate?
High Accuracy & High Precision
High Accuracy & Low Precision
Low Accuracy & High Precision
Low Accuracy & Low Precision
4.5 + 4.32 =
Solve, and round using Sig Fig math rules:
12.5-mL + 20.05-mL + 2.69-mL
35 mL
35.2 mL
35.24 mL
35.240 mL
Using correct sig figs, determine the density of an object with a mass of 10.0 grams and a volume of 5.0 mL.
2.00 g/mL
2.0 g/mL
2 g/mL
0.5 g/mL
How would you write the following number using scientific notation?
45,800,000 mL
45.8 ×106
4.58 ×107 mL
4.58 ×107
.458 ×108 mL
How would you write the following number using scientific notation?
0.004506 mL
4.506×10−3
4.506 ×103 mL
4.506 ×10−3 mL
4.5 × 10−3 mL
Calculate the volume of metal with a mass of 56.7 grams and a density of 4.67 grams per milliliter.
12.1413276231 mL
12.1 mL
12.1
264.789 mLg2
100 in = ______________ ft
1,200
5
8.4
8 ft 4 inches
Which of the following atoms represents an isotope of the element Lithium?
Chromium has 2 stable isotopes: Cr-52 and Cr-53. Chromium's atomic mass is 51.996. Which of chromium's 2 stable isotopes is the most abundant?
Cr-52
Cr-53
Not enough information to be determined
Cr-51
Ling is trying to calculate the atomic mass for the element potassium (K). Potassium-39 has an atomic mass of 38.96371 and a percent abundance of 93.258%. Potassium-41 has an atomic mass of 40.96183 and a percent abundance of 6.730%. Which of the following is the correct way to calculate the atomic mass?
(38.96371)(93.258) + (40.96183)(6.730)
(38.96371 + 40.96183) / 2
(38.96371)(.93258) + (40.96183)(0.6730)
(38.96371)(0.93258) + (40.96183)(0.06730)
Which symbol is written correctly?
Au
AU
au
ua
Flourine
Fl
F
fl
Fe
Phosphorus
pH
K
P
ph
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
If n = 2, what are the allowed values of l ? Select all that apply.
0
1
2
3
Which of the following is incorrect about the quantum variable m, or ml?
m = -l...l
the value for p is -1, 0, 1
when l is 2, there are 5 values for m
the value is either +1/2 or -1/2
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, and ms) describes the valence electron of Na?
2, 1, 0, -½
2, 0, 0, -½
3, 1, 1, +½
3, 0, 0, +½
How many electrons are in 1s2 2s2 2p4?
5
6
8
13
Orbital sublevels, or l, represents:
orbital color
orbital shape
electron spin
energy level
The spin of an electron is represented by this variable:
n
m
L
ms
Which element is this?
Nickel
Neon
Sodium
Nitrogen
What is the atomic number of this atom?
2
4
6
8
Which has more energy?
radio/tv waves
infrared
What is the correct order of the visible light spectrum starting with the longer wavelength?
Red, yellow, orange, blue, violet, indigo
Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
Green, yellow, blue, indigo, red, orange
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
In the modern periodic table elements are arranged by:
atomic mass
atomic number
valence electrons
number of isotopes
The first usable modern periodic table was developed by
Dmitri Mendeleev
Glenn Seaborg
John Newlands
Johan Dobereiner
Which of the following is true for ionic bonding & ionic compounds?
They must be made of ions with like charges.
The negative ion must be written first.
Compounds must have an overall charge of zero.
They are made of metals and nonmetals.
The positive ion must be written first.
What is the charge of ion "X" in CaX?
+1
-1
+2
-2
How many covalent bonds can Hydrogen make?
1
2
3
4
Put a rectangle around the electron(s) that are important for covalent bonding.
How many valence electrons?
4
2
6
8
How many covalent bonds can Oxygen make?
4
2
6
8
How many covalent bonds can Nitrogen make?
2
3
5
8
The covalent molecule among the following is
NaCl
NH3
CaO
KF
Which of the following is the correct Lewis dot structure for a molecule of fluorine, F2?
CHCl3 has how many double bonds?
0
1
2
3
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 Nonmetals
1 Nonmetal and 1 Metal
2 Metals
2 Noble Gases
What molecule could this be? (Each purple cloud represents a lone pair of electrons.)
CO2
NH3
H2S
CH4
Match the following shapes to their Names
Trigonal Planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal Pyrimidal
Linear
Bent
What is the Molecular Geometry?
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Tetrahedral
Quadralateral
Pentahedral
CH4 is
polar
non-polar
NH3 is
polar
non-polar
Electronegativity _______ across a period and ______ down a group.
increases, increases
increases, decreases
decreases, increases
decreases, decreases
Non-polar molecules can have polar covalent bonds.
True
False
The electrons in an ionic molecule are shared...
Evenly
Unevenly
Electrons are not shared
None of the Above
In a polar covalent bond, the electrons gather around...
The atom with the Greatest Electronegativity
The atom with the Lowest Electronegativity
Each atom Equally
None of the Above
Order the types of bonds based on the charge of their molecules. (lowest amount of charge to greatest)
Polar Covalent --> Ionic --> Nonpolar Covalent
Ionic --> Nonpolar Covalent --> Polar Covalent
Ionic --> Polar Covalent --> Nonpolar Covalent
Nonpolar Covalent --> Polar Covalent --> Ionic
Write the formula for the ionic compound potassium oxide.
KO
K3O
K2O2
K2O
What is the name of the polyatomic ionic compound NH4NO3?
Calcium Carbonate
Ammonium Nitrate
Potassium Sulfate
Sodium Chloride
Write the formula for the polyatomic ionic compound calcium phosphate.
Ca3(PO4)2
Ca3(PO4)3
Ca2(PO4)3
Ca(PO4)3
What is the name of the transition metal ionic compound FeCl3?
Iron(III) chloride
Ferric chloride
Iron(IV) chloride
Iron(II) chloride
Write the formula for the transition metal ionic compound copper(II) sulfate.
Cu2SO4
CuSO4
CuS2O4
Cu2(SO4)3
Write the formula for the ionic compound aluminum nitride.
AlNi
Al3N2
AlN
Al2N3
What is the name of the transition metal ionic compound CuSO4?
Copper(I) sulfate
Copper(II) sulfate
Copper(III) sulfate
Copper(IV) sulfate
Fe+4(S)-3
Fe2S4
Fe2S3
Fe3S2
What is formula for Chromium II Bromide?
ChBr
Cr2Br
CrBr2
CrBr
Question 1: Convert 25 liters of CO2 to moles.
3.50 moles
2.75 moles
1.25 moles
0.568 moles
Question 6: Convert 3 grams of H2 to moles.
0.15 moles
1.5 moles
0.05 moles
0.5 moles
What should go in the question mark spot?
57.2 grams NiS × ?1 mol=0.63 mol
6.02x1023 mc
1 mole
90.75 grams
57.2 grams
How many moles are in 3.92x1023 molecules of CaF2 ?
Which part of the setup is incorrect?
3.92x1023 molecules × 78.08 g1 mole
3.92x1023 molecules
1 mole
78.08 g
How many grams are in 2.9 moles of SiCl4 ? Fill in the missing information.
2.9 mol × 1 mole? grams=492.68 g SiCl4
(a)
What is the molar mass of Al2(CO3)3?
113.97 g/mol
137.99 g/mol
233.99 g/mol
185.99 g/mol
If you're starting with 82.21 grams of PH3 and you want to convert to moles, what would go on the bottom of the conversion fraction?
82.21 grams ×??????????????????
1 mol
33.994 grams
6.02x1023 mc
82.21 grams
Question 2: What is the volume in liters of 64 grams of H2O, given that one mole of any gas at STP occupies 22.4 liters?
33.6 liters
116.8 liters
5.6 liters
79.84 liters
Question 9: Determine the volume in liters of 4 grams of CO2 at STP.
0.0896 liters
0.06 liters
0.12 liters
0.0045 liters
How many molecules of diphosphorus pentachloride are in exactly 1 mole of P2Cl5?
2 atoms
5 atoms
2 moles
5 moles
6.022 x 1023 molecules
Which type of particles are used for covalent (molecular) compounds?
atoms
molecules
formula units
What id the molar mass of UF6?
101 g/mol
238 g/mol
257 g/mol
352 g/mol
Why is the mole used in chemistry?
The mass of atoms is in AMUs which is too hard to convert to grams.
A dozen is not a scientific amount.
Chemists needed to make chemistry easier to understand.
It makes counting large numbers of small particles easier.
What is the molar mass of Magnesium Oxide (MgO)? Please round your answer to two decimal places with NO UNITS!
(a)
How many particles is .5 moles of a substance?
3.01 × 1023 molecules
6.02 × 1023 molecules
8.31 × 10−25 molecules
5.0 × 1022 molecules
