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F5C5 Bio

Total questions: 108

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diagram shows a coleoptile tip is cut and placed on agar block.

Then, it is placed inside a box with a hole and exposed to the light source.

What is the observation of this experiment after a week?

a)

b)

c)

d)

2.

Diagram shows Apis mellifera bees on a flower of dragon fruit plant. Due to a forest fire event, the population of bee vanished from dragon fruit farm. Which of the following is the most suitable method to ensure the continuity if fruit production?

a)

Rebreed the bees

b)

Spray auxin on the stigma

c)

Spray cytokinin on the flower bud

d)

Replant the cuttings of succulent-like branches

3.

A farmer wants to stimulate the growth of adventitious roots from a stem cutting. Which hormone should he apply to the part of the stem where the stem is cut?

a)

Auxin

b)

Ethylene

c)

Cytokinin

d)

Gibberellin

4.

Diagram shows a method to speed up the ripening of fruit.

Phytohormone X is trapped in the water proof bag.

What is X?

a)

Auxin

b)

Ethylene

c)

Cytokinin

d)

Gibberellin

5.

Which of the following phytohormones commonly used in tissue culture technique?

a)

Auxin

b)

Ethylene

c)

Cytokinin

d)

Gibberellin

6.

Y and Z are phytohormone.

What is Y?

a)

Auxin

b)

Ethylene

c)

Cytokinin

d)

Abscisic acid

7.

Diagram shows a type of responses that takes place in a plant. Which of the following stimulus cause the plant to response?

a)

Due to circadian rhythm when the surrounding becomes dark (Nycatinasty)

b)

Due to sudden mechanical stimulus (Seismonasty)

c)

Due to stimulus that cause vibration (Thigmonasty)

d)

Thigmotropism

8.

Diagram shows shoot of a plant grow towards light.

What is the cause of the reaction?

a)

The shoot needs light for photosynthesis

b)

The shoot needs to grow longer to avoid competition for light

c)

Cells shaded from the light elongate faster

d)

The concentration of auxin is higher in cells exposed to light

9.

The roots and stem of this plant are demonstrating?

a)

How temperature affects plants.

b)

How gravity affects plants.

c)

How air affects plants.

d)

How leaves affect plants.

10.

What are the three stimuli’s plants respond to?

a)

Sun, flowers, pumpkins

b)

Light, Gravity, Grass

c)

Light, Gravity, Stimuli

d)

Light Gravity, Temperature

11.

Plants tend to grow towards where the ________ is.

a)

Dark

b)

Cold

c)

Light

d)

Heat

12.

The roots of a plant grow down because of what stimuli?

a)

Gravity

b)

Light

c)

Temperature

d)

All of the above

13.

How do stems respond to light?

a)

It grows away from the light

b)

It grows towards the trees

c)

It grows towards the roots

d)

It grows towards the light

14.

In photosynthesis, plants use

water, carbon dioxide, and ______ to release oxygen into the air.

a)

Roots

b)

Temperature

c)

Light

d)

Gravity

15.

Sunlight + Water + Air = Food

What is this process called?

a)

Response to Stimuli

b)

Stimuli

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Temperature

16.

What is stimuli?

a)

changes in an organism’s environment that cause a response.

b)

plant’s response to the number of hours of darkness in its environment.

c)

substances that act as chemical messengers within plants.

d)

growth toward a stimulus.

17.

What is an example of a stimulus for plants?

a)

Touch

b)

Light

c)

Gravity

d)

Water

e)

all of the above

18.

what type of tropism is occurring here?

a)

Phototropism

b)

Thigmotropism

c)

Gravitropism

d)

Hydrotropism

19.

Mimosa sp. responds to touch by folding its leaves inwards when touched. The responds occurs rapidly.

a)

Thigmotropism

b)

Phototropism

c)

Geotropism

d)

Nastic movement

20.

Changes in an organism's environment that cause a response

a)

Tropism

b)

Stimuli

c)

Hormone

d)

Response

21.

When the plant grows toward the light.

a)

Negative hydrotropism

b)

Positive geotropism

c)

Negative phototropism

d)

Positive phototropism

22.

What type of tropism response to water?

(a)  

23.

A vine plant brushes against a fence and wraps itself around the fence. What type of tropism is occurring here?

(a)  

24.

Plant’s roots grow down, anchoring it into the soil. To what stimulus is the plant responding?

(a)  

25.

Which movement is due to growth of plant?

a)

Nastic movements

b)

Tropic movement

c)

Both

d)

None

26.

Marlo planned to give Katrina sunflowers so he planted one hundred (100) flowering plants of sunflower, he noticed that every day the young sunflower changes its flower direction from east to west. What type of plant movement is this?

a)

Nastic movements

b)

tropic movement

c)

Both

d)

None

27.

What type movement is shown by the closing of "Ngirum-kirum" (Mimosa pudica) leaves when touched?

A. Photonastic

B. Thigmotropism

C. Thigmonastic

D. thermotropism

a)

Photonastic Movement

b)

Thigmotropism

c)

Thigmonastic

d)

Thermotropism

28.

Auxin is added to fertilizers used in agriculture; what effect does auxin have on plants stem?

a)

Inhibits elongation

b)

Inhibits cell division

c)

Promotes cell division

d)

Promotes elongation

29.

Marvil is a Florist who uses metal scaffolds for the plants to cling making it a nice ornamental plant. Which of the following tropism is exhibited by the plant?

a)

Phototropism

b)

Thigmotropism

c)

Gravitropism

d)

Hydrotropism

30.

The movement of a plant part, usually flower petals, in response to light is called

a)

photonasty

b)

thigmonasty

31.

Dandelion and moonflower are examples of

a)

photonasty

b)

thigmonasty

32.

The movement of a plant part in response to the touch of an object is called

a)

photonasty

b)

thigmonasty

33.

The sensitive plant mimosa pudica which is also known as touch-me-not is an example of

a)

photonasty

b)

thigmonasty

34.

The stimulus for thigmonasty is

a)

touch

b)

light

35.

When the direction of response in a plant is not determined by the direction of stimulus, it is called (a)   movement.

36.

(a)   hormone promotes cells division in plants and breaks dormancy in seeds and buds.

37.

(a)   hormone inhibits the growth of a plant.

38.

The winding movement of a climbing plant is called

a)

thigmotropism

b)

hydrotropism

c)

geotropism

d)

chemotropism

39.

There are two types of response in Plants. Tropism and ...

(a)  

40.

Tropisms is. . .

a)

a directional response of plants to stimuli

b)

Moment of plant towards light

c)

Response of roots with water

d)

Response to gravity

41.

Part of plants which grows towards stimulus is known as

a)

Response in plant

b)

Nastic movement

c)

Negative tropisms

d)

Positive tropisms

42.

Part of plants that give response towards light

(a)  

43.

Which part of plant give response in phototropism

(a)  

44.

Name of tropisms that roots give negative tropisms

(a)  

45.

Roots give response in

a)

Phototropism

b)

Geotropism

c)

Hydrotropism

d)

Nastic movement

46.

Thigmotropisms is the response towards

(a)  

47.

Parts in plants that gives positive thigmotropisms

a)

Leaves

b)

Tendrils

c)

Twining stems

d)

Sensory organs

48.

Between thigmotropisms and nastic movement, which give rapid response towards stimuli

a)

Thigmotropisms

b)

Nastic movement

49.

A type of plant will grow tendrils and wind round a support. Name this type of reaction.

a)

Tropism.

b)

Nastic response.

c)

Reflex action.

d)

Taxis response.

50.

What is the role of auxin that causes a plant to bend towards light?

a)

The concentration of auxin in the plant increases when there is light.

b)

Auxin causes uniform growth on every stem.

c)

Auxin causes cells that are on the dark side to grow faster.

d)

Auxin causes the increase in the number of plant cells.

51.

What is the reaction that is shown by the plant in the figure above?

a)

Positive hydrotropism.

b)

Negative phototropism.

c)

Positive thigmotropism.

d)

Negative geotropism.

52.

Chemical substance that stimulate and coordinate responses in plants, at low concentrations

a)

Phytohormones

b)

Tropism response

53.

Auxin influences ___________ growth

a)

The root

b)

The fruit

c)

The stem

d)

The shoot

54.

Roots grow __________ following the pull of gravity and exhibiting ____________________.

a)

downwards, positive geotropism

b)

upwards , negative geotropism

55.

Hormones that used to inhibits germination and growth

a)

Abscicic acid

b)

Auxin

56.

Stimulates cell division

a)

abscisic acid

b)

auxin

c)

cytokinins

d)

gibberellin

e)

ethylene

57.

Phototropism is

a)

The plant response to water

b)

The plant response to light

c)

The plant response to gravity

d)

The plant response to soil

58.

My plant is losing a lot of water because it is hot today. Which hormone should I give it so that it will stop losing water?

a)

Auxins

b)

Cytokinins

c)

Ethylene

d)

Abscisic acid

e)

Gibberellins

59.

Kaedah menghasilkan buah tanpa biji dikenali sebagai..

The method to produces seedless fruits is known as...

a)

Propagasi

Propagation

b)

Fertigasi

Fertigation

c)

Partenokarpi

Parthenocarpy

d)

Kultur tisu

Tissue culture

60.

Fitohormon yang digunakan untuk penghasilan buah tanpa biji ialah...

Phytohormone which is used to produce seedless fruits is..

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Auksin

Auxin

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

61.

Fitohormon yang digunakan untuk penghasilan buah anggur yang lebih besar ialah...

The phytohormone used for the production of larger grapes is ...

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Auksin

Auxin

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

62.

Fitohormon yang digunakan dalam teknik kultur tisu ialah...

Phytohormone used in tissue culture techniques are ...

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Auksin

Auxin

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

63.

Fitohormon yang digunakan sebagai racun rumpai ialah...

Phytohormones used as herbicides is...

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Auksin

Auxin

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

64.

Fitohormon yang digunakan untuk merawat tumbuhan kerdil akibat mutasi ialah...

Phytohormone used to treat dwarf plants due to mutations is. ...

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Auksin

Auxin

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

65.

Fitohormon yang digunakan untuk merangsang pemasakan buah secara sekata dan cepat ialah..

The phytohormone used to stimulate fruit ripening evenly and quickly is ..

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Auksin

Auxin

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

66.

Fitohormon yang merencatkan proses percambahan dan pertumbuhan ialah..

Phytohormone that inhibit the process of germination and growth is..

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Asid absisik

Abscisic acid

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

67.

Seorang pekedai mempercepatkan kematangan pisang hijau di dalam kotak yang mengandungi...

A shopkeeper speeds up the ripening of green bananas in a box containing ...

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Asid absisik

Abscisic acid

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

68.

Fitohormone yang melambatkan penuaan daun ialah..

Phytohormones that slow down leaf aging are ..

a)

Giberelin

Gibbereline

b)

Sitokinin

Cytokinin

c)

Asid absisik

Abscisic acid

d)

Etilena

Ethylene

69.

A type of plant will grow tendrils and wind round a support. Name this type of reaction.

a)

Tropism.

b)

Nastic response.

c)

Reflex action.

d)

Taxis response.

70.

What is the role of auxin that causes a plant to bend towards light?

a)

The concentration of auxin in the plant increases when there is light.

b)

Auxin causes uniform growth on every stem.

c)

Auxin causes cells that are on the dark side to grow faster.

d)

Auxin causes the increase in the number of plant cells.

71.

The growth hormone that is used to speed up the ripening of fruits for export is

a)

giberellin.

b)

ethylene.

c)

cytokinin.

d)

auxin.

72.

What is the reaction that is shown by the plant in the figure above?

a)

Positive hydrotropism.

b)

Negative phototropism.

c)

Positive thigmotropism.

d)

Negative geotropism.

73.

The figure above shows a mimosa plant. What is the conclusion that can be derived based on the reaction in the figure.

a)

The mimosa plant shows a seismonastic reaction.

b)

The leaf of the mimosa becomes sturgid when touched.

c)

The osmotic pressure in the mimosa cell increases when touched.

d)

The temperature of the glass rod becomes very high until the leaf fades when touched.

74.

The figure above shows the reaction of a plants to a stimulus. What is the reaction shown by the plants?

a)

Thermonasty.

b)

Thigmonasty.

c)

Photonasty.

d)

Seismonasty.

75.

In the story 'Jack and the beanstalk', Jack grew a beanstalk that grew way into the clouds. If I wanted to try and grow one myself, which plant hormone would I give my beanstalk?

a)

Auxin

b)

Gibbrellin

c)

Cytokinin

d)

Ethylene

76.

The figure above shows four coleoptiles P, Q, R and S that are exposed to unilateral light. After two days, which coleoptile will move towards the light?

a)

P only.

b)

R only.

c)

P and R only.

d)

P, Q and S only.

77.

The figure above shows an experiment

that is done on two plants of the same species. Both plants are left in the open.

What will happen to the two plants after two weeks


I Plant B bends towards the opening of

the box.

II The auxin in stem A is distributed

uniformly.

III The auxin in stem B is not distributed

uniformly.

IV Plant A bends to the right.

a)

I, II and III only.

b)

I, II and IV only.

c)

I, III and IV only.

d)

II, III and IV only.

78.

The figure below above shows an experiment to study the effect of auxin towards the growth of the coleoptiles. Which of the following conclusions are true about the experiment?


I Auxin is produced at the tip of the

coleoptiles and diffuses to the bottom to stimulate

growth.

II The supply of auxin is cut off in the

dark.

III Auxin cannot penetrate a mica plate.

IV Auxin can diffuse through a block of

agar-agar.

a)

I, II and III only.

b)

I, III and IV only.

c)

II, III and IV only.

d)

I, II, III and IV.

79.

What is the response of certain parts of plant such as roots and shoots that respond or away from a stimulus?

a)

Nastic response

b)

Phototropism response

c)

Tropism response

d)

Geotropism response

80.

Characteristics of tropism

a)

The response is slow

b)

Not a growth response

c)

Permanent response

d)

The response is more apparent

81.

Plant shows positive tropism by coiling or wrapping around an object

a)

Geotropism

b)

Tropism

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Plant response

82.

Roots show_________when they grow away from poison

a)

Chemotropism

b)

Positive chemotropism

c)

Negative chemotropism

d)

Tropism

83.

Characteristics of nastic response

a)

The response is quicker

b)

It is growth response

c)

The response is influenced by plant hormones

84.

Japanese roses petals engage in ________ as a response to light

a)

Seismonasty

b)

Photonasty

c)

Nyctinasty

d)

Thermonasty

85.

Response that can be seen in carnivorous plant

a)

Nyctinasty

b)

Thermonasty

c)

Thigmonasty

d)

Seismonasty

86.

Chemical substance that stimulate and coordinate responses in plants, at low concentrations

a)

Phytohormones

b)

Tropism response

87.

Auxin influences ___________ growth

a)

The root

b)

The fruit

c)

The stem

d)

The shoot

88.

Roots grow __________ following the pull of gravity and exhibiting ____________________.

a)

downwards, positive geotropism

b)

upwards , negative geotropism

89.

Produces fruit without seeds

a)

Phytohormones

b)

Parthenocarpy

90.

Promotes germination of seeds using

a)

Cytokinin

b)

Auxin

c)

Gibberillin

91.

Hormones that used to inhibits germination and growth

a)

Abscicic acid

b)

Auxin

92.

Used to delay leaf senescence in newly cut flowers

a)

Ethylene

b)

Cytokinin

c)

Auxin

d)

Gibberellin

93.

Stimulates cell division

a)

abscisic acid

b)

auxin

c)

cytokinins

d)

gibberellin

e)

ethylene

94.

What happens when you place an over ripe banana in a fruit bowl with other fruit?

a)

Nothing will happen

b)

The other fruit will grow in size

c)

Ethylene gas will cause the fruit to grow mold

d)

Ethylene gas will cause the other fruit to ripen

95.

Phototropism is

a)

The plant response to water

b)

The plant response to light

c)

The plant response to gravity

d)

The plant response to soil

96.

Causes apical dominance

a)

abscisic acid

b)

auxin

c)

cytokinins

d)

gibberellin

e)

ethylene

97.

Hydrotropism is

a)

The plant response to water

b)

The plant response to light

c)

The plant response to gravity

d)

The plant response to soil

98.

Promotes seed dormancy

a)

abscisic acid

b)

auxin

c)

cytokinins

d)

gibberellin

e)

ethylene

99.

Stimulates dramatic stem growth

a)

abscisic acid

b)

auxin

c)

cytokinins

d)

gibberellin

e)

ethylene

100.

Causes the enlargement of fruits

a)

abscisic acid

b)

auxin

c)

cytokinins

d)

gibberellin

e)

ethylene

101.
A period of a plant when is does NOT grow
a)
spore
b)
stamen
c)
nutrient
d)
dormancy
102.

I want to stop my plant from growing so tall. I want it to grow from the sides. Which hormone should I STOP using?

a)

Auxins

b)

Cytokinins

c)

Ethylene

d)

Abscisic acid

e)

Gibberellins

103.

My plant is losing a lot of water because it is hot today. Which hormone should I give it so that it will stop losing water?

a)

Auxins

b)

Cytokinins

c)

Ethylene

d)

Abscisic acid

e)

Gibberellins

104.

When creating seedless fruit, what type of flowers are sprayed with ethylene gas?

a)

pollinated

b)

unpollinated

c)

older

d)

small

105.

This example for

a)

Internal stimuli

b)

Light stimuli

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Temperature

106.

This example for

a)

Internal stimuli

b)

Seismonastic movement

c)

Phototropism

d)

Thigmotropism

107.

Ethylene causes the ripen fruit become soft because

a)

cell wall is broken down by cellulase

b)

chlorophyll is broken down

c)

carbohydrate is hydrolysed into sugar

108.
Which plant hormone is a gas?
a)
auxin
b)
gibberellin
c)
ethylene
d)
cytokinin