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WorksheetsChemistry Exam 2023-24 Semester 2
Total questions: 129
Worksheet time: 4hrs 43mins
A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?
2.1 L
5.0 L
8.2 L
3.9 L
A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect
the balloon's volume to increase
the balloon's volume to decrease
the balloon's moles to increase
the balloon's moles to decrease
What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?
0.9 atm
2.1 atm
1.6 atm
3.4 atm
Three gases are mixed together in a container with a total pressure of 4.8 atm. If two of the gases have pressures of 1.2 atm and 1.5 atm, what is the pressure of the third gas?
2.5 atm
1.8 atm
2.1 atm
1.3 atm
223.15
323.15
100.15
50.15
Match the following units to their names.
Pressure
mmHg
Volume
L
Temperature
K
Pressure
atm
Moles
mol
Your parents decide that it's time you go visit your grandmother who lives an hour away. When you get to her house, your check the tires and notice what about their pressure.
Increase
Decrease
You shake a can of soda & then open it, decreasing its pressure. What happens to the volume of the carbon dioxide in the soda?
Increase
Decrease
You forgot to bring your basketball inside after playing a game with your friends. When the sun when down, the temperature dropped & it got cold outside. What do you think happened to the volume of the ball?
Increase
Decrease
Let's say you go on a cruise & the ship starts sinking. You inflate a rubber life raft so you will be able to stay afloat until help arrives. When you place the raft in the cold water, the raft shrinks slightly, decreasing its pressure. What happens to the volume of the raft?
Increase
Decrease
The burner of a hot air balloon start heating the air inside the envelope. This continues heating the air, until the balloon inflates all the way & starts to lift off the ground. What happens to the pressure of the balloon as it is being inflated?
Increases
Decreases
Isla, James, and Liam are studying physics. They are discussing about pressure. James says that pressure is
defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest
measured in Newtons
defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance
defined as the force per unit area
measured in grams
Lily, Hannah, and Ethan are conducting an experiment in their chemistry class. They observe that:
Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume in their balloons at constant temperature and pressure.
The volume of a fixed amount of gas in Ethan's balloon is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
The volume of a fixed amount of gas in Hannah's balloon is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
The total pressure of a mixture of gases in Lily's balloon is the simple sum of the partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
The rates of effusion of gases from their balloons are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses.
Scarlett, Jackson, and Evelyn are conducting a science experiment in their chemistry class. They are studying Avogadro's law. According to this law:
Equal amounts of gases, like the ones Scarlett, Jackson, and Evelyn are using, will occupy the same volume at constant temperature and pressure.
The volume of a fixed amount of gas, like the one in their experiment, is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
The volume of a fixed amount of gas, like the one in their experiment, is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
The total pressure of a mixture of gases, like the one they are creating, is the simple sum of the partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
The rates of effusion of gases, like the ones they are studying, are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses.
During a science experiment, Mia, David, and Benjamin observed that when they heated a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure, its volume changed. This observation is best explained by which of the following laws?
Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume at constant temperature and pressure.
The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the simple sum of the partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
The rates of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses.
Ethan is working in a chemical lab and he has a 25.0 L tank of NH3 at 190°C and 5.20 atm. He wants to know how many moles of NH3 are contained in the tank?
He remembers the Ideal gas equation is: PV = nRT
R=0.08206 mol⋅KL.atm 0 °C = 273.15 K
(5.20 atm)(25.0 L)(0.08206 mol⋅KL.atm)(463.15 K)
= 0.293 moles NH3
Not enough information given.
(0.08206 mol⋅KL.atm)(190°C)(5.20 atm)(25.0 L) = 8.34 moles of NH3
(0.08206 mol⋅KL.atm)(463.15K)(5.20 atm)(25.0 L)
= 3.42 moles of NH3
Vaporization is the change from
Liquid to Gas
Solid to Liquid
Gas to Solid
Solid to Gas
The fact that water floats in the solid state is know as
Solid
Freezing
Boating
Density Anomaly
A substance with a HIGH specific heat capacity:
Take a long time to heat up and cool down
Never freezes
Takes a short time to heat up and cool down
Is always a solid
What changes for a phase to go through a phase change?
Temperature
Altitude
Location
Energy
Three basic states of matter
Energy, Solids, Gases
Solids, Gases, Plasma
Solids, Gases, Liquids
Solids, Liquids, Plasma
Heterogeneous Mixture
Particles are distributed non-uniformly (Chocolate chip cookie)
Particles are distributed uniformly (Milk, coffee)
Homogeneous Mixture
Particles are distributed non-uniformly (Chocolate chip cookie)
Particles are distributed uniformly (Milk, Coffee)
Match the following
Pure Substance
One element or one compound.
Mixture
Two or more substances not combined.
Element
Contains only one kind of atom.
Compound
Contains two or more kinds of atoms.
What is the charge of an electron?
-1
0
+1
Which characteristic defines an atom as belonging to a particular element?
atomic mass
atomic number
neutron count
charge
Why do electrons repel other electrons?
They hate each other
They have the same electrical charge
They have opposite electrical charge
Which physicist claimed that electrons are quantized?
Niels Bohr
Louis de Broglie
Werner Heisenberg
Erwin Schrodinger
Who claimed that electrons act like a wave?
Niels Bohr
Louis de Broglie
Werner Heisenberg
Erwin Schrodinger
The claim that electrons act like a circular standing wave was made by...
Niels Bohr
Louis de Broglie
Werner Heisenberg
Erwin Schrodinger
Which scientist claimed that the location of a particle is uncertain and therefore, unknown?
Niels Bohr
Louis de Broglie
Werner Heisenberg
Erwin Schrodinger
All of the following are orbitals EXCEPT:
f
p
d
r
s
How many atomic orbitals are in the f level?
7
14
5
10
How many atomic orbitals are in the p level?
3
6
5
10
How many electrons can the d-sublevel hold?
2
6
5
10
How many electrons can an s orbital hold?
2
1
3
6
Which groups on the periodic table represent the s-block of elements?
Groups 1-2
Groups 3-12
Groups 13-18
Inner Transition Metals
Which groups on the periodic table represent the d-block of elements?
Groups 1-2
Groups 3-12
Groups 13-18
Inner Transition Metals
Which groups on the periodic table represent the d-block of elements?
Groups 1-2
Groups 3-12
Groups 13-18
Inner Transition Metals
Which subshell letter corresponds to a spherical orbital?
s
p
d
f
not enough information
Which statement is true about "p" orbitals?
A subshell that contains three "p" orbitals.
These orbitals are shaped like dumbbells.
A 3p orbital has a higher energy than a 2p orbital.
All of these statements are true
A principle that states that each electron
occupies the lowest energy orbital available.
Aufbau principle
Pauli exclusion principle
Hund’s rule
What does Hund's rule state?
An orbital can contain two electrons only if the electrons have opposite spins.
An orbital can contain two electrons only if all other orbitals at that sublevel are empty.
An orbital can contain two electrons only if the electrons have different energy levels.
An orbital can contain two electrons only if all other orbitals in that sublevel contain at least one electron.
The filling of which orbital is represented by the transition metals in period 4?
3d
3s
2s
2p
According to the Pauli exclusion principle, when can two electrons occupy the same orbital?
only if there is no place else to put them
only if they have the same spin
only if they have opposite spins
only if they are alike in all their properties
Which orbital is displayed correctly?
A
B
C
D
Does this orbital diagram follow the Pauli-Exclusion Principle?
YES
NO
Which electron configuration rule describes how every electron configuration after helium starts with 1s2?
Hund's Rule
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
____: the three dimensional region in an atom where electrons are located.
Atom
Nucleus
Atomic Orbital
Electron Configuration
Which orbital has the greatest amount of energy?
4p
4f
4s
4d
What is the electron configuration of magnesium?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s3
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
What is the shape of the p orbital?
Spherical shape
Dumbbell shape
Cubic shape
Tetrahedral shape
Region of high probability of finding an electron
atomic orbital
ground state
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
electron configuration
Which of the following units is represented simply by a letter?
orbital
energy level
sublevel
quantum number
Lateral overlap of p-orbitals leads to the formation of
(a) pi-bond
(b) Metallic bond
(c) sigma -bond
(d) lonic bond
This overlapping leads to form
sigma bond
pi-bond
ionic bond
None of these
Two or more atoms bonded together is a....
element
atom
molecule
bond
In an Ionic Bond Valence Electrons are what?
created
destroyed
gained or lost
shared
How many valence electrons does an atom need to become stable?
2
4
6
8
Ionic Bonds occur between what two types of atoms?
metals and metals
Non metals and Non metals
Metals and Non Metals
unknown
Positively charged Atoms are called?
cations
anions
negatively charged atoms are called?
cations
anions
At atom that GAINS 1 electron will have what charge?
+1
+2
-1
-2
At atom loses 2 electrons, its charge becomes what
+1
+2
-1
-2
Mendeleev was the first person to arrange the elements into a table. How did he arrange the rows?
Which of the following will have similar properties?
O, S, Se
O, F, Ne
N, Ne, Na
H, K, P
How many periods are on the periodic table?
5
6
7
8
Name this group: These metals contain familiar metals such as gold, iron, and copper.
The blue elements (left side) are called
The yellow elements (right side) are called
What do the periods (rows) represent?
an additional energy level
an additional proton
an additional group
an additional electron
Put the groups of the periodic table in order from group 1A to group 8A (18).
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
halogens
noble gases
Match the following elements to the group they belong to.
sodium
alkali metal
calcium
alkaline earth metal
chlorine
halogen
argon
noble gas
lithium
2 energy levels
helium
1 energy level
aluminum
3 energy levels
bromine
4 energy levels
strontium
5 energy levels
(a) is a loss of electrons, which means the element becomes more (b) . (c) is a gain of electrons which means the element becomes more (d)
Given the following reaction in acid, what is the coefficient of water in the balanced equation? Fe+2 + Cr2O72- --> Fe3+ + Cr3+
1
3
5
7
none of these
Match the following elements an their oxidation numbers
O2
zero
N in NH3
-3
K in KMnO4
+1
H in H2O
+1
Cl in KClO4
+7
How many electrons are transferred in the following reaction (acid)?
Cd + 2HCl --> CdCl2 + H2
0
1
2
4
none of these
Which of the following is false?
The pattern is that the cation is expressed first in a formula, and then the anion is written.
The oxidation number of any given free element always has to be 0
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the value of the charge of the ion.
The sum of the value of oxidation numbers of all the present atoms in any neutral compound is 0.
None of these is false
Reorder the following steps in balancing a redox reaction in an acidic solution.
Write the half reactions
Balance all elements that are not O or H
Balance O with H2O and H with H+
Determine electrons and balance charge
Combine equations and cancel like terms
To find an oxidizing agent, you need to check the oxidation number of an atom that is before and after the chemical reaction. If the oxidation number is (a) in the product, then it has (b) electrons, and the substance went through (c) . If the oxidation number is (d) , then it has (e) electrons and was reduced.
Match the following
oxidation
loss of electrons
reduction
gain of electrons
reducing agent
element that is oxidized
oxidizing agent
element that is reduced
Noodles
The best golden retriever on the planet
This is just reading a diagram--it's to help you "see" how redox works in a battery. Draw a rectangle around the Anode (oxidation portion of the battery)
Draw a rectangle around the reduction portion (cathode) portion of the battery.
Match the following using the knowledge you gained from the electrochemical cell questions.
This happens at the anode
oxidation
This happens at the cathode
reduction
The anode becomes
more positive
The cathode becomes
more negative
2NH3(g) + 22 kJ ↔ N2(g) + 3H2(g),
which of the following changes would result in the formation of more N2 and H2 at equilibrium?
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ 2NH3(g)
The process is exothermic. Which of the following actions will shift the reaction in the forward (product) direction?
2NO2 (g) ↔ N2O4 (g)
will:
SO2 + O2 <−> SO3
If the concentration of SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
SO2 + O2 <−> SO3
If the concentration of O2 is decreased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.
heat + N2 + O2 <−> 2NO
If O2 is removed, the concentration of N2 will _______.
heat + N2 + O2 <−> 2NO
If NO is removed from the system, the concentration of N2 will _______.
heat + N2 + O2 <−> 2NO
If the heat is added to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.
H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) <−> 2HCl (g) + heat
If the pressure in the system is increased, the equilibrium will _______.
H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) <−> 2HCl (g) + heat
If the temperature is cooled, the _________ reaction will be favored.
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) <−> 2 NH3 (g)
If the pressure in the system is increased, which substance will increase in concentration?
Consider the reaction:
PCl5 (g) + heat ⇌ PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g)
What effect will increasing the temperature have on the equilibrium?
shift to the left
shift to the right
no shift
What is the concentration equilibrium constant expression?
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(l)
The table shows the pH of several solutions. Which solution is the most acidic?
vinegar
milk
water
bleach
If a solution has a [H+] of 9.3x10-11, what is the pH?
10.0
4.0
3.5
8.2
If a solution has a [OH-] of 2.3x10-4, it must be a(n)...
Acid
Base
Neutral
According to Brønsted-Lowry acid base theory, an acid ___.
is a proton donor
is a proton acceptor
produces H+ when added to water
turns phenolphthalein pink
According to Arrhenius acid-base theory, an acid ___.
is an H+ acceptor
is a H+ donor
is a substance that produces H+ in water
turns litmus paper blue
Which reactant in the following equation is acting as a Brønsted-Lowry acid?
ammonium
ammonia
hydroxide
water
CO32-(aq) + H2O(l) → HCO3-(aq) + OH-(aq)
Using the above reaction, which species is the conjugate base?
CO32-
H2O
HCO3-
OH-
According to Brønsted-Lowry acid base theory, a base ___.
is a proton donor
is a proton acceptor
produces OH- when added to water
has a bitter taste
According to Arrhenius acid-base theory, a base ___.
is an H+ acceptor
is a H+ donor
is a substance that produces OH- in water
turns litmus paper red
