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AP Exam 2

Total questions: 112

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

receives, packages and distributes proteins

a)

golgi body

b)

chloroplast

c)

ribosomes

d)

lysosome

2.

protects and supports plant cells

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochrondria

d)

cytoplasm

3.

Convert's the sun's energy to food for the cell

a)

chloroplast

b)

nucleus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

lysosome

4.

storage area for the cell

a)

vacuole

b)

cytoplasm

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

5.

controls what enters and leaves the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi body

6.

builds proteins for cell functions

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

7.

powerhouse of the cell, produces energy

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

8.

command center, direct's the cell's activities

a)

nucleus

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

9.

breaks down food and worn out parts

mostly in animal cells

a)

lysosome

b)

vacuole

c)

cell wall

d)

golgi body

10.

fluid that fills the cell

a)

cytoplasm

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

golgi body

11.

transports materials in the cell

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

golgi body

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

12.

Which organelle is circled in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

13.

Which organelle is colored in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

14.

Which organelle is colored in the diagram?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

15.

Which part is colored in the picture? (Look closely--it's the little dots!)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosomes

16.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

17.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Plasma membrane

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

18.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

19.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Gogli body

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Cell mebrane

20.

Which organelle is colored in this picture?

a)

lysosome

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

21.

the thin boundary which allows movement of material into and out of the cell

a)

cell wall

b)

plasma membrane

c)

nuclear envelope

d)

golgi apparatus

22.

the thin boundary which allows movement of material into and out of the cell

a)

cell wall

b)

plasma membrane

c)

nuclear envelope

d)

golgi apparatus

23.

the control center of the cell; #2 in diagram

a)

nucleolus

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

24.

synthesize proteins; # 13 in diagram

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleolus

25.

responsible for making ribosomes; # 1 in diagram

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

mitochondria

d)

golgi apparatus

26.

provides internal framework for the cell; # 11 in diagram

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

Golgi apparatus

27.

manufactures proteins; #5 in diagram

a)

lysosome

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleolus

28.

site of ribosome production; #1 in diagram

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

vacuole

d)

lysosome

29.

system of interconnected channels and folded sacs responsible for lipid synthesis; #8 in diagram

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleus

30.

system of folded sacs and interconnected channels responsible for protein synthesis; #5 in diagram

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleolus

31.

flattened stack of membranes that modifies, sorts and packages proteins; # 6 in diagram

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Rough ER

d)

Lysosome

32.

a sac used to store food, enzymes or other materials; #4 in diagram

a)

vesicle

b)

vacuole

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleus

33.

sacs produced by the Golgi apparatus; letter AD in diagram

a)

vacuole

b)

vesicle

c)

lysosome

d)

ribosome

34.

organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division in animal cells

a)

centrioles

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

chloroplasts

35.

cellular energy generators which convert sugars into usable energy; # 9 in diagram

a)

chloroplasts

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

36.

organelles which capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy; #13 in diagram

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleolus

c)

chloroplasts

d)

ribosomes

37.

Thick, rigid mesh of fibers that protects the cell and provides support; #1 in diagram

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

nucleus

38.

aid in locomotion and feeding as well as to sweep substances across the cell surface; letter A in diagram

a)

cilia

b)

flagella

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

ribosomes

39.

projections that aid in locomotion and feeding; letter B in diagram

a)

cilia

b)

flagella

c)

centrioles

d)

cytoskeleton

40.

the thin boundary which allows movement of material into and out of the cell

a)

cell wall

b)

plasma membrane

c)

nuclear envelope

d)

golgi apparatus

41.

the control center of the cell; #2 in diagram

a)

nucleolus

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

42.

synthesize proteins; # 13 in diagram

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleolus

43.

responsible for making ribosomes; # 1 in diagram

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

mitochondria

d)

golgi apparatus

44.

provides internal framework for the cell; # 11 in diagram

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

Golgi apparatus

45.

manufactures proteins; #5 in diagram

a)

lysosome

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleolus

46.

site of ribosome production; #1 in diagram

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

vacuole

d)

lysosome

47.

system of interconnected channels and folded sacs responsible for lipid synthesis; #8 in diagram

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleus

48.

system of folded sacs and interconnected channels responsible for protein synthesis; #5 in diagram

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleolus

49.

flattened stack of membranes that modifies, sorts and packages proteins; # 6 in diagram

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Rough ER

d)

Lysosome

50.

a sac used to store food, enzymes or other materials; #4 in diagram

a)

vesicle

b)

vacuole

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

nucleus

51.

sacs produced by the Golgi apparatus; letter AD in diagram

a)

vacuole

b)

vesicle

c)

lysosome

d)

ribosome

52.

organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division in animal cells

a)

centrioles

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

chloroplasts

53.

cellular energy generators which convert sugars into usable energy; # 9 in diagram

a)

chloroplasts

b)

lysosomes

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

54.

organelles which capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy; #13 in diagram

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleolus

c)

chloroplasts

d)

ribosomes

55.

Thick, rigid mesh of fibers that protects the cell and provides support; #1 in diagram

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

nucleus

56.

aid in locomotion and feeding as well as to sweep substances across the cell surface; letter A in diagram

a)

cilia

b)

flagella

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

ribosomes

57.

projections that aid in locomotion and feeding; letter B in diagram

a)

cilia

b)

flagella

c)

centrioles

d)

cytoskeleton

58.

During which of the following stages are the chromosomes aligned at the midpoint of the nuclei?

a)

metaphase

b)

anaphase

c)

telophase

d)

prophase

59.
Structure (b) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
60.

Which stage facilitates cell growth and preparation for mitosis?

a)

Interphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Prophase

d)

Anaphase

61.

What is the next phase of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

62.

How is DNA organized inside the Nucleus?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Base pairs

c)

Segments

d)

Plasmids

63.

What is this phase of Mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

64.

The nuclear membrane dissolves, spindle fibers form towards the center of the cell. and centrioles move to opposite poles of the cell during which phase?

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

65.

What are loosely packed combination of DNA and proteins (histones)?

a)

chromatin

b)

chromatids

c)

chromosomes

d)

dna

66.
Identify the process.
a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis I
c)
Meiosis II
d)
Interphase
67.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

68.

Chromosomes become visible in the cell during which phase?

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

telophase

d)

cytokinesis

69.

Is the following cell diploid or haploid?

a)

Diploid

b)

Haploid

70.

What is the final stage of meiosis?

a)

telophase I

b)

anaphase II

c)

Metaphase I

d)

telophase II

71.

What is the final stage of meiosis?

a)

telophase I

b)

anaphase II

c)

Metaphase I

d)

telophase II

72.
Structure (c) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
73.

What happens during synthesis?

a)

DNA is replicated in the nucleus resulting in two identical copies of DNA.

b)

Cells just function as they should.

c)

DNA is replicated in the cytoplasm resulting in two different copies of DNA.

d)

Cells are duplicated.

74.

What process results in the division of 1 cell into 2 identical daughter cells?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

G1

d)

Cross-Over

75.

What is the end product of meiosis?

a)

4 haploid cells.

b)

2 diploid cells.

c)

2 haploid cells.

d)

4 diploid cells.

76.
Structure (a) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
77.
Which one is Metaphase?
a)
A
b)
E
c)
C
d)
F
78.

what is the split phase called

a)

telophase

b)

antiphase

c)

metophase

d)

prophase

79.

During what stage of the cell cycle does genetic material get duplicated?

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M

80.
The structure labeled B in the figure below is called the _____.
a)
Centromere
b)
Centrioles
c)
Sister Chromatids
d)
Spindles
81.

what is this phase?

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

telaphase

d)

enter phase

82.

What is the correct definition of a haploid cell?

a)

A cell that only has a single set of chromosomes. (23 = n)

b)

A cell that has 2 sets of chromosomes (46 = 2n)

83.
What phase of mitosis is pictured?
a)
Metaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Prophase
d)
Anaphase
84.
Name the phase:
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
85.

DNA is replicated in which stage?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Metaphase

86.

The G1, S, and G2 are parts of which phase of the cell cycle?

a)

Prophase

b)

Interphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Anaphase

87.

What process results in the division of 1 cell into 2 identical daughter cells?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

G1

d)

Cross-Over

88.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

89.

How is DNA organized inside the Nucleus?

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Base pairs

c)

Segments

d)

Plasmids

90.

What is the correct order of the stages of Mitosis?

a)

Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase

b)

Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase, Anaphase.

c)

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase.

d)

Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase.

91.

What is the normal number of chromosomes in a normal (diploid) cell?

a)

46 (23 x 2)

b)

23 (23 x 1)

c)

92 (23 x 4)

d)

92 (46 x 2)

92.

During what stage of the cell cycle do organelles get duplicated?

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M (mitosis)

93.

T or F: Metaphase is the longest phase of mitosis?

a)

True

b)

False

94.

What is the NEXT phase of mitosis after the phase shown?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

95.

what is this phase

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

teloophase

96.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

97.

What cell cycle process' prupose is to divide the nucleus to make 2 nuclei with identiacal DNA; split the DNA so the correct half can go in the new cell?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

interphase

d)

cytokinesis

98.
During osmosis
a)
water moves from high to low concentration
b)
large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
c)
water moves when energy is used
d)
proteins are built
99.
In the given scenario what will happen?  An egg is placed in pure water for 48 hours.
a)
The egg will gain water and swell.
b)
Water will move in and out of the cell equally, and the cell with neither shrink nor swell.
c)
The egg will lose water and shrink.
100.
Ideally, your cells should be in a(n) _______ solution
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Cola
101.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
102.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
103.
_______ regulates what enters and leaves a cell.  
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cytoplasm
104.
Osmosis
a)
diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable mebrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
b)
the diffusion of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
c)
diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
d)
the diffusion of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
105.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
106.
Which cell is placed into a hypotonic environment? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
107.
Which way will the water molecules move during osmosis?
a)
Out of the cell, so the cell shrinks.
b)
Out of the cell, so the cell swells.
c)
Into the cell, so the cell shrinks.
d)
Into the cell, so the cell swells.
108.
Where is there a low concentration of perfume?
a)
in the bottle
b)
on the hand
c)
in the room
d)
in the top
109.
What is diffusion?
a)
when molecules move 
b)
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.
c)
no movement 
d)
molecules move everywhere
110.
Which diagram best shows the end result of diffusion?
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
111.
 An animal cell placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will
a)
Stay the same
b)
Shrink- get smaller
c)
Swell- get bigger
112.
What is the definition of  Selective Permeability?
a)
The movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires NO ENERGY from the cell.
b)
The movement of materials through (or across) the cell membrane
c)
The ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass through while preventing other things from passing through.
d)
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to a area of low concentration 

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