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revision for quiz 2

Total questions: 140

Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The correct sequence of mitosis:

a)

metaphase, anaphase, telophase, prophase

b)

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

c)

prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase

d)

telophase, metaphase, prophase, anaphase

2.

Identical halves of a chromosome are called?

a)

Cousins

b)

Chromatids

c)

Centromere

d)

Centrosome

3.

Sister Chromatids separate from each other

a)

prophase

b)

telophase

c)

anaphase

d)

metaphase

4.

Chromosomes line along the center of the cell

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

metaphase

d)

telophase

5.

There are 2 nucli in one cell

a)

telophase

b)

prophase

c)

anaphase

d)

metaphase

6.

The division of the cytoplasm is called?

a)

anaphase

b)

mitosis

c)

cytokineses

d)

G0

7.
What do plants give off after photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
carbon
c)
nitrogen
d)
hydrogen
8.
Plants need ________from the air for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
9.
What molecule absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis?
a)
Epidermis
b)
thylakoid
c)
the leaf
d)
chlorophyll
10.
Which statement about photosynthesis is correct?
a)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water.
b)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil.
c)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from sunlight.
d)
Plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis.
11.
The products of photosynthesis are
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and water
c)
sugar and cabon dioxide
d)
oxygen and sugar (glucose)
12.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
13.
Why are plants important to life on Earth?
a)
They make our world more beautiful
b)
They make the planet look green
c)
They use carbon dioxide and give us oxygen
d)
They provide shade for insects
14.
In what part of the cell does photosynthesis occur?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Epidermis
d)
Vacuole
15.
After photosynthesis, plants store their energy as _________ .
a)
chlorophyll
b)
pigment
c)
glucose (sugar)
d)
Oxygen
16.

How does most of the water needed by the plant get into its leaves?

a)

It enters through the stomata

b)

The roots absorb it and then it travels up the xylem

c)

It's made during a chemical reaction in the stem

d)

The flowers capture water and deliver it to the leaves

17.
Why do plants conduct photosynthesis?
a)
To make light
b)
To make mitochondria
c)
To make glucose
d)
To release carbon dioxide
18.
What major energy transformation occurs during photosynthesis?
a)
Thermal --> Chemical
b)
Kinetic --> Radiant
c)
Chemical --> Radiant
d)
Radiant --> Chemical
19.
How does carbon dioxide get into the leaves of a plant?
a)
It's absorbed by the roots
b)
It's made in a chemical reaction in the stem
c)
It enters through the stomata
d)
It goes through the flowers
20.
Which choice correctly shows the gases that enter and exit plants during photosynthesis?
a)
Enter: Oxygen
Exit: Carbon dioxide
b)
Enter: Water vapor
Exit: Glucose
c)
Enter: Carbon dioxide
Exit: Oxygen
d)
Enter: Light
Exit: Water vapor
21.
What are the 3 key ingredients needed for photosynthesis
a)
glucose, oxygen, carbon dioxide
b)
carbon dioxide, water, glucose
c)
water, soil, sunlight
d)
sunlight, water, carbon dioxide
22.
A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27°C. The gas being collected is probably ________.
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
ATP
d)
glucose
23.

What are the 3 reactants of photosynthesis? The reactants are the things needed for photosynthesis to occur.

a)

oxygen, glucose, sunlight

b)

sunlight, oxygen, water

c)

water, oxygen, carbon dioxide

d)

carbon dioxide, sunlight, water

24.

What pigment captures/absorbs sunlight?

a)

stomata

b)

chlorophyll

c)

chloroplast

d)

phloem

25.

What are the 2 products of photosynthesis? The products are the things made in the process of photosynthesis.

a)

water, sunlight

b)

glucose, carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen, glucose

d)

sunlight, oxygen

26.

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis?

a)

To make food

b)

To create energy

c)

To release oxygen

d)

To absorb sunlight

27.

Which product is "waste" and mostly released by the producer (plant)?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

sugar

d)

glucose

28.

Which of the following are TRUE statements? (Select ALL that apply)

a)

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of leaf cells

b)

Photosynthesis means "making food using sun"

c)

Photosynthesis can occur in the dark

d)

All plants, plant-like protists, and some bacteria go through photosynthesis

29.

Which are the reactants of Photosynthesis?

a)

Glucose & Oxygen

b)

Glucose & Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen & Water

d)

Carbon Dioxide & Water

30.

Which describes what reactants are?

a)

Molecules that go into a reaction

b)

Molecules that come out of a reaction

c)

The chemical change in a reaction

d)

The energy that causes the reaction to happen.

31.

In what organelle does Photosynthesis take place?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Nucleus

32.

What is photosynthesis?

a)

The process of using sunlight to create sugars

b)

The process of making ATP in the presence of oxygen

c)

The process of water moving across a semi-permeable membrane

d)

The process of breaking down dead organic material.

33.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

Glucose & Carbon Dioxide

b)

Water & Carbon Dioxide

c)

Glucose & Oxygen

d)

Water & Oxygen

34.

Which is the correct, balanced equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6O2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2

b)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2

c)

CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

35.

(a)     is the green pigment found in plants.

36.

The photosynthesis equation contains  ____________ water molecules

a)

6

b)

5

c)

2

d)

12

37.

Heterotrophs can eat

a)

plants

b)

meat

c)

plants and meat

d)

sunlight energy

38.

What are producers source of energy?

a)

animals

b)

animal waste

c)

sunlight

d)

other plants

39.

What is the name of the process that autotrophs or producers use to make food?

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

photo respiration

d)

cellularsynthesis

40.

In respiration energy from food is transferred to...

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

ATP

c)

oxygen

d)

water

41.

In photosynthesis energy from the sun is transferred to...

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

glucose

c)

oxygen

d)

water

42.

Which of the following do aerobic organisms use for respiration? (you may choose more than one answer)

a)

O2

b)

CO2

c)

H2O

d)

C6H12O6

43.

Which of the following do plants use for photosynthesis? (you may choose more than one answer)

a)

O2

b)

CO2

c)

H2O

d)

C6H12O6

44.

Which of the following best defines autotrophs and heterotrophs?

a)

Autotrophs produce their own food through photosynthesis, while heterotrophs must consume other organisms for energy.

b)

Autotrophs consume other organisms for energy, while heterotrophs produce their own food through photosynthesis.

c)

Both autotrophs and heterotrophs produce their own food through photosynthesis.

d)

Both autotrophs and heterotrophs consume other organisms for energy.

45.

an organism that eats other animals or plants, rather than making its own food .

(a)  

46.

an organism makes its own food like plants .

(a)  

47.
A group of the same type of cells that work together for a purpose are called -
a)
 a tissue
b)
an organ
c)
an organ system
d)
an unicellular organism
48.
The shown figure highlights - 
a)
a system of the body
b)
an organ of the body
c)
a tissue of the body
d)
a cell of the body
49.
A group of different tissues working together is - 
a)
an organ
b)
an organ system
c)
a   prokaryote
d)
a cell
50.
The levels of organization from the simplest to the most complex are
a)
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
b)
Organisms, organs, tissues, cells, organ systems
c)
Cells, organs, organ systems, tissues, organism
d)
Tissues, cells, organs, organism
51.
A group of organs working together to perform a life function for a multicellular organism would be called a(n)
a)
organ system
b)
organism
c)
tissue
d)
organ
52.
Which statement is correct?
a)
Tissues are composed of cells that have the same function
b)
Tissues that have the same function form organ systems
c)
Cells that have the same function form an organ
d)
Organisms are composed of tissues that have the same function
53.
Which statement is correct?
a)
A group of organs work together to form an organ system
b)
Tissues that have the same function form an organ system
c)
Cell that have the same function form an organ
d)
Organ systems working together form a tissue
54.
The most basic unit of life is
a)
a cell
b)
an organ
c)
an organ system
d)
a tissue
55.
Which of the following is the LARGEST and MOST complex level of organization in the body? 
a)
Cell
b)
Organ 
c)
Tissue
d)
Organ system
56.

A group of tissues that work together is a(n) ______________________.

a)

cell

b)

organ

c)

organ system

57.
Use this diagram of living systems to answer this question. Which figure is a tissue?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
1 & 2
d)
1 & 3
58.

This picture represents which of the levels of organization?

a)

tissue

b)

organism

c)

organ

d)

organ system

59.

Which of the following shows the levels of organization in order from simple to complex?

a)

1. Cell

2. Tissue

3. Organ

4. Organ System

5. Organism

b)

1. Cell

2. Tissue

3. Organelle

4. Organ

5. Organ System

c)

1. Tissue

2. Organelle

3. Cell

4. Organ

5. Organism

d)

1. Organ

2. Tissue

3. Cell

4. Organism

5. Organ System

60.

The heart contains different types of tissue. What level of organization is the heart?

a)
cell
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
61.
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
a)
glucose and carbon dioxide
b)
water and glucose
c)
glucose and ATP
d)
glucose and oxygen
62.

The molecule used directly by cells for energy

in cellular processes.

a)

Protein

b)

Glucose

c)

ATP

d)

Lipids

63.

Cell respiration with no oxygen.


Inefficient production of ATP. 2-4 ATP per Molecule of Glucose

Intense activities for humans.

ie. Sprinting 100 meters.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Aerobic Respiration

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

64.

This process is called...

a)

Cellular Respiration

b)

DNA Replication

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Photosystem II

65.
Fermentation involves
a)
aerobic respiration
b)
anaerobic respiration 
66.

Which of the below is a consequence of lactic acid production?

a)

Increased flexibility of muscles

b)

Increased strength

c)

Increased muscular pain & fatigue

67.

Which main gas is exhaled from the body?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

68.
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
69.
What does it mean for something to be anaerobic?
a)
It requires CO2
b)
It does not require CO2
c)
It requires oxygen
d)
It does not require oxygen
70.

Which type of respiration does this equation show?


Glucose + Oxygen -> CO2 + Water

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Fermentation

71.

Which type of respiration produces the most energy

a)

Anaerobic

b)

Aerobic

c)

Both produce the same amount

72.

Bread dough rises due to anaerobic respiration in yeast. Once the oxygen is used up, yeast are forced to respire anaerobically and produce this gas which forms bubbles in the dough.

a)

CO2

b)

O2

c)

CO

d)

CH4

73.

The benefit of anaerobic respiration while sprinting is that ATP can be supplied very _____ as oxygen is _____ required.

a)

rapidly; not

b)

slowly; not

c)

rapidly, always

d)

slowly; always

74.

Aerobic respiration takes place in

a)

the cytoplasm.

b)

the mitochodria.

c)

both the cytoplasm and mitochondria.

75.

What are the products of cell respiration?

a)

water, light, and sugar

b)

water, carbon dioxide, ATP

c)

oxygen, water, sugar

76.

If you wanted to produce more energy, what pathway would you choose?

a)

aerobic

b)

anaerobic

77.

Anaerobic means

a)

with oxygen

b)

without oxygen

c)

to run for a long time

78.

Aerobic means

a)

without oxygen

b)

with oxygen

c)

without effort

79.

Stage 2 of the cellular respiration  produces .................... amount of energy

a)

few

b)

huge

80.

Fermentation produces  ------------------------- amount of energy

a)

few

b)

huge

81.
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell spend the most time?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Interphase
82.
During which part of the cell cycle does the cell divide?
a)
Interphase
b)
Mitosis
c)
S phase
83.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
84.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Interphase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Telophase
85.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
86.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
87.
What is shown in the picture?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Interphase
c)
Cytokinesis
88.
What is the purpose of the cell cycle?
a)
To create new daughter cells
b)
To prevent cancer from developing
c)
To help the body fight viruses and bacteria
89.

The phase of mitosis when chromosomes align in the

middle is called ________

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

90.

The first phase of mitosis is called _______________ .

a)

telophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

prophase

91.

The stage of mitosis where the sister chromatids separate:

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

92.

Which is NOT a phase of the cell cycle?

a)

Interphase

b)

Cytokinesis

c)

Mitosis

d)

Duplication

93.
In what phase does chromatin condense to form chromosomes?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Interphase
c)
Prophase
d)
Anaphase
94.
Put the following actions in order: DNA replicates, cell grows, cell divides, cell prepares for mitosis. 
a)
DNA replicates, cell grows, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides
b)
cell grows, cell prepares for mitosis, DNA replicates, cell divides
c)
cell grows, DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides
d)
DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell grows, cell divides
95.
Which of the following phrases best describes cytokenesis
a)
division of the cytoplasm
b)
division of the nucleus
c)
division of DNA
d)
division of surface area
96.

The first phase of mitosis is called _______________ .

a)

telophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

prophase

97.

The phase of mitosis when chromosomes align in the

middle is called ________

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

98.

The ____________ ensures that our body’s grow and repair

themselves.

a)

The cell growth

b)

The cell repair

c)

The cell recycle

d)

The cell cycle

99.

The three stages of the cell cycle are __________, mitosis, and

cytokinesis.

a)

interphase

b)

anaphase

c)

metaphase

d)

prophase

100.

The basic unit of structure and function in living things

a)

mitochondria

b)

cell membrane

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell

101.

Consisting of a single cell

a)

organ

b)

unicellular

c)

nucleus

d)

multicellular

102.

Different tissues that work together to perform a particular function

a)

organ

b)

cell wall

c)

microscope

d)

cell membrane

103.

A group of similar cells organized to do a specific job

a)

cell wall

b)

organ

c)

tissue

d)

specialization

104.

A thick fluid inside the cell membrane

a)

cytoplasm

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell membrane

d)

organism

105.

Organelles in plant cells that use the sun's energy to make sugar

a)

organelle

b)

chloroplast

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

106.

a cell with many mitochondria

a)

    plant cell.       

    

b)

blood cell.

     

c)

muscle cell.

  

d)

eye cell.   

107.

When one bakes yeast bread products, what would happen if fermentation failed to occur?

a)

The yeast dough would have too much gas & explode

b)

The yeast dough would not rise

c)

The yeast dough would be dry

d)

The yeast dough would not be elastic

108.
The cell spends most of it's life in ________________.
a)
mitosis
b)
cytokinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
None of the above
109.
Put the following stages of mitosis in order: anaphase, prophase, metaphase, and telophase. 
a)
prophase, metaphase, telophase, anaphase
b)
prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
c)
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
d)
prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase
110.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
111.
What does DNA Replication mean?
a)
DNA is made.
b)
DNA makes new cells. 
c)
DNA copies itself.
d)
DNA starts the cell cycle.
112.

(a)   is the phase when the DNA is duplicated.

113.

is the phase when the chromosomes are separated at the 2 poles of the cell.

(a)  

114.

(a)   is the phase when the chromosomes formed

115.

How does your body grow as you get older?

a)

Your cells fill with water, and get bigger.

b)

Your cells divide, producing new cells.

c)

Your cells elongate.

d)

Your cells combine with one another.

116.

What are the four stages of mitosis?

a)

Anapest, protophase, multiphase, and telephase

b)

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

c)

Adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine

d)

Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4

117.

What is the image above:

a)

Chromosome

b)

Chromotid

c)

Centromere

d)

Centriole

118.

What stage of mitosis is depicted here

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

119.

The picture above represents what happens after mitosis which is

a)

Interphase

b)

Cytokinesis

c)

Metaphase

d)

G1

120.

What stage of mitosis is depicted here

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

121.

What stage of mitosis is depicted here

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

122.

Which organelle moves the chromosomes?

a)

Centriole

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Plate

d)

Lysosomes

123.

The yellow curved lines in the image.

a)

chromosomes

b)

chromatids

c)

spindle fibers

d)

centrioles

124.

Thickened, condensed chromatin visible during late prophase and metaphase. Made of 2 chromatids.

a)

Chromosome

b)

Centriole

c)

Metaphase

d)

Centromere

125.

The structure that holds the 2 chromatids together to make a chromosome.

a)

Centromere

b)

Centriole

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Chromatin

126.

Poles at opposite ends of the cell that attach to spindle fibers.

a)

Chromatids

b)

Cell plate

c)

Chromosome

d)

Centrioles

127.

What is needed to create the glucose and oxygen in photosynthesis?

a)

Water and oxygen

b)

Glucose and water

c)

Glucose and oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide and water

128.

Photosynthesis occurs in the _______.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi body

d)

Smooth ER

129.

Which equation shows what happens when a fir tree undergoes photosynthesis?

a)

CO2+ H20 → C6H6O12 +O2

b)

6 CO2+ 2 H20 → 6C6H6O12 + 6O2

c)

6 CO2+ 6 H20 → C6H6O12 + 6O2

d)

CO2+ 6 H20 → C6H6O12 +O2

130.

Energy from the sun is stored in glucose.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

131.

Carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given off.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

132.

Carbon dioxide and water are produced.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

133.

Occurs during the day.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

134.

Occurs in the presence of chlorophyll.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

135.

Oxygen is taken in a carbon dioxide is released.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

136.

Energy of glucose is released and food is broken down.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

137.

Occurs in all living cells.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

138.

Process of breaking food down.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

139.

Produces glucose (simple sugar).

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

140.

Involves carbon dioxide and oxygen.

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

both

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