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Renewable & Nonrenewable Review

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 2hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an advantage of Oil?

a)

Chance of a spill

b)

High amounts of gas released when burned

c)

Nonrenewable

d)

Inexpensive

2.

This is formed from heat deep within the earth.

a)

Nuclear

b)

Geothermal

c)

Hydropower

d)

Biomass

3.

What is an advantage of Oil?

a)

Chance of a spill

b)

High amounts of gas released when burned

c)

Nonrenewable

d)

Inexpensive

4.

This is formed from heat deep within the earth.

a)

Nuclear

b)

Geothermal

c)

Hydropower

d)

Biomass

5.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

natural resources

d)

pollution

6.
what is a non renewable resource?
a)
water
b)
wind
c)
coal
d)
biomass
7.

A group of non-renewable resources, called ______________, include coal, oil, and natural gas.

a)

Fossils

b)

Energy

c)

Resources

d)

Fossil fuels

8.

Which of the following are fossil fuels? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Natural Gas

d)

Nuclear Energy

9.

Which of the following are renewable energy sources? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Solar

b)

Wind

c)

Hydroelectric

d)

Geothermal

e)

Biomass

10.

How is geothermal energy harvested? (How do we get it?)

a)

solar panels collect the sunlight.

b)

The heat from the earth boils water to create steam.

c)

We pump it from the earth and refine it into gasoline.

d)

We drill for it and burn it like coal or wood.

11.

What is one disadvantage of using hydropower?

a)

Hydropower is a renewable energy resource. There are no disadvantages.

b)

The power is used as electricity to power large buildings instead of homes.

c)

Building dams can damage natural wildlife and water systems like lakes and rivers.

d)

Most of the time there isn't enough water power to create electricity.

12.

What can you infer about fossil fuels from their name?

a)

They emit harmful gases when burned.

b)

They've been buried in the earth's crust for millions of years.

c)

They're the most abundant energy source on the planet.

d)

They're used to make gasoline.

13.

.Which of these is an example of biomass energy?

a)

A coal-burning generator

b)

A wood-burning stove

c)

A gasoline-burning automobile

d)

An automobile that operates on fuel cells

14.

Which of these is an advantage of fossil fuels?

a)

You can extract them without complicated machinery.

b)

They are relatively inexpensive to produce.

c)

Burning them does not have any negative side effects.

d)

There is an unlimited supply of them.

15.

Crude oil must be refined before it can be used as fuel. What does "refined" mean?

a)

Taxed

b)

Created

c)

Purified

d)

Burned

16.

What can you infer about the word "geothermal?"

a)

It's derived from words meaning "heat" and "earth."

b)

It's derived from words meaning "fossil" and "fuel."

c)

It's derived from words meaning "power" and "energy."

d)

It's derived from words meaning "sun" and "energy.

17.

How can we conserve energy?

a)

use less coal, oil, and natural gas.

b)

use fabric bags instead of plastic.

c)

use public transportation instead of driving a car.

d)

All of the above

18.

Oil is used to make...

a)

gasoline & other types of fuel

b)

plastics, DVDs, and tires

c)

Energy

d)

All of the above

19.

This is a renewable energy resource that must be conserved.

a)

Wood

b)

Oil

c)

Natural gas

d)

Coal

20.

Gasoline and plastic are made from...

a)

Plants

b)

Minerals

c)

Oil

d)

Minerals

21.

How so we get energy from the sun?

a)

Sunlight can generate electricity straight from the sky.

b)

Solar panels use the sun to power turbines.

c)

Solar panels can convert sunlight into electrical energy.

d)

Solar panels generate their own electricity.

22.

What is the meaning of the word, "conserve"?

a)

consistent

b)

waste

c)

save

d)

serve

23.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.
a)
Renewable Energy Resource
b)
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
24.
__________is the energy generated from the sun by using solar panels.
a)
Wind
b)
Hydro
c)
Nuclear
d)
Solar
25.
When coal is used by humans, it is typically used to 
a)
Heat homes directly
b)
Heat water 
c)
Generate electricity
d)
Heat food
26.
What type of energy resource is wind?
a)
Nonrenewable
b)
Renewable
c)
Exhaustible 
27.

These are examples of a Fossil fuel - fuels produced by deposits of ancient plants and animals. Are they renewable or nonrenewable?

a)

wind, solar, geothermal

b)

coal, oil, natural gas

c)

wind, biofuels, geothermal

d)

renewable

e)

nonrenewable

28.

What type of energy converts the sun's rays into electricity? Is it renewable or nonrenewable?

a)

nonrenewable

b)

biomass

c)
geothermal
d)
solar
e)

renewable

29.

What type of renewable energy turns water into steam which escapes through cracks in the Earth, forming geysers and hot springs? Is it renewable or nonrenewable?

a)
biofuels
b)
hydroelectric
c)
geothermal
d)

renewable

e)

nonrenewable

30.

This is formed from plants, wood, organic garbage, and animal waste. Is it renewable or nonrenewable?

a)

Biomass

b)

Coal

c)

Geothermal

d)

renewable

e)

nonrenewable

31.

Which of the following are nonrenewable resources?

a)

coal, oil, and natural gas

b)

nuclear power

c)

hydroelectricity, solar power, wind power, geothermal energy

d)

biomass: wood, scraps, corn stalks, animal waste, etc.

32.

Which of the following are renewable resources?

a)

coal and oil

b)

geothermal

c)

wind

d)

biomass: wood, scraps, corn stalks, animal waste, etc.

e)

solar

33.

What type of energy converts the sun's rays into electricity? Is it renewable or nonrenewable?

a)

nonrenewable

b)

biomass

c)
geothermal
d)
solar
e)

renewable

34.

What type of renewable energy turns water into steam which escapes through cracks in the Earth, forming geysers and hot springs? Is it renewable or nonrenewable?

a)
biofuels
b)
hydroelectric
c)
geothermal
d)

renewable

e)

nonrenewable

35.

Which of the following are fossil fuels?

a)

coal, oil, and natural gas

b)

nuclear power

c)

hydroelectricity, solar power, wind power, geothermal energy

d)

biomass: wood, scraps, corn stalks, animal waste, etc.

36.

Which of the following are nonrenewable resources?

a)

coal

b)

nuclear power

c)

oil

d)

natural gas

e)

biomass

37.

Select all that apply. Which of the following could be labeled biomass?

a)

Wood

b)

Corn stalks

c)

Manure

d)

hot springs

e)

running water

38.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

a)

solar energy

b)

coal

c)

wind power

d)

hydroelectric power

39.

What is a material found on Earth that can be used by people?

a)

natural resource

b)

turbine

c)

environment

d)

biome

40.

Which energy source takes thousands of years to replace or cannot be replaced?

a)

renewable energy

b)

nonrenewable energy

41.

Which energy sources can be easily replaced or won't run out?

a)

renewable

b)

nonrenewable

42.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of wind energy?

a)

It's clean energy.

b)

Wind is free.

c)

It doesn't pollute.

d)

It may be large and noisy.

43.

What is a disadvantage of wind energy?

a)

It pollutes the air.

b)

Turbines are expensive to build.

c)

It's not always sunny.

d)

It's difficult to mine.

44.

Which of the following is not a challenge for hydroelectricity?

a)

It's renewable.

b)

It could change the ecosystem.

c)

It requires moving water.

45.

Which is NOT a nonrenewable resource?

a)

solar energy

b)

coal

c)

oil

d)

natural gas

46.

Hydroelectricity uses mechanical energy from water flowing through a dam to turn turbines which generates electricity.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What could be a challenge for solar energy?

a)

Energy can be stored.

b)

It needs little maintenance.

c)

It's not super-efficient.

d)

Sunlight is free.

48.

Solar power requires ________ energy from the Sun.

a)

kinetic

b)

fossil fuel

c)

heat

d)

light

49.

Pollution is a negative environmental effect.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Which of the following is a negative environmental effect?

a)

clean energy

b)

air pollution

c)

clean water

d)

safe habitats

51.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a)

natural gas

b)

oil

c)

coal

d)

wind power

52.

Which is NOT true about fossil fuels?

a)

They are formed from ancient plants and animals.

b)

They are formed from heat and pressure.

c)

They may take thousands or millions of years to form.

d)

They are easily replenished.

53.

Energy can be CONVERTED from one form to another. Convert means to _____.

a)

change

b)

disappear

c)

renew

d)

cancel

54.

An advantage to a form of energy is ______.

a)

positive

b)

negative

55.

A disadvantage is a _______ effect.

a)

positive

b)

negative

56.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage for solar power?

a)

Sunlight is free.

b)

Solar panels need little maintenance.

c)

Energy can be stored.

d)

It pollutes the air and water.

57.

In the engineering and design process, a challenge is a _______.

a)

solution

b)

constraint

c)

criteria

d)

question

58.

The criteria for a project is _______.

a)

analysis

b)

the challenge

c)

the expectation or standard for success

d)

the procedure

59.

Nonrenewable energy takes a long time to replace.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Which of the following energy sources is renewable?

a)

biofuel

b)

coal

c)

oil

d)

natural gas

61.

Biofuel could be made from _______.

a)

animal waste

b)

wood

c)

plants such as corn

d)

all of the above

62.

Wind

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

63.

Solar

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

64.

Biofuel (biomass)

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

65.

Oil

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

66.

Gasoline

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

67.

Fossil Fuels

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

68.

Geothermal

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

69.

Hydroelectric

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

70.

Coal

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

71.

Petroleum

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

72.

Natural Gas

a)

Renewable (Alternative)

b)

Nonrenewable

73.
Geothermal energy is energy from 
a)
the sun
b)
heat from deep in the earth
c)
wind
d)
inexhaustable
74.
Wind energy is 
a)
generated from moving water
b)
starts with moving air and generates electricity
c)
starts with the sun
d)
comes from the earth
75.
Energy from the sun is called
a)
Biofuels
b)
Solar
c)
Geothermal
d)
Hydroelectric
76.
Nonrenewable resources are
a)
man-made resources
b)
cannot be replaced quickly
c)
can be replaced in a short amount of time
d)
never run out
77.
Corn, wheat, and soybeans can be made into a substance called ethanol. In some places, ethanol is part of a mixture used to power cars and trucks. What type of alternative energy resource is ethanol?
a)
Hydroelectric
b)
Geothermal
c)
Biofuels
d)
Solar
78.
The poster shown below advertises tours of a power plant.
This power plant produces electricity most likely by using-
a)
fossil fuels
b)
biofuels
c)
solar energy
d)
geothermal energy
79.
Biofuel is...
a)
 Energy that comes from harnessing the movement of the air
b)
Energy that comes from the Sun
c)
A source of renewable energy, such as solar, wind, or geothermal energy
d)
Fuel from plant material
80.
Which type of alternative energy source is shown in this picture?
a)
Wind
b)
Solar
c)
Hydroelectric
d)
Geothermal
81.

Waterwheels and Dams are types of __________.

a)

Geothermal Energy

b)

Wind Power

c)

Solar Energy

d)

Hydropower

82.

Water is stored in a reservoir, the penstock carries the water to the turbine, the rotating turbine generates electricity. This describes what type of alternative energy?

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Hydropower

c)

Geothermal Energy

d)

Wind Power

83.

What type of energy is being produced in the picture?

a)

wind

b)

hydroelectric

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

84.

Fossil fuels are considered a...

a)

renewable energy source

b)

non-renewable energy source

c)

alternative energy source

d)

conservation energy source

85.

What is a negative aspect of using solar energy?

a)

the sun is not strong enough to provide energy for a long time

b)

solar energy can only be used during the daytime

c)

solar energy cannot be stored to use later

d)

it is expensive to transfer stored solar energy to another location

86.

When learning new information about alternative energy sources, what is a good practice to use?

a)

never apply new information to your life

b)

always take what someone tells you as a true statement

c)

research ideas on your own to make sure you have enough information

d)

ignore new ideas and information if it goes against what you already know

87.

If an energy sources is considered green, what does that mean?

a)

its emissions come out green colored

b)

it is better for the environment because it has little to no emissions

c)

it has more emissions and pollution than most energy sources

d)

they have recently been approved by the Environmental Protection Agency

88.

What is an advantage of using wind and solar energy?

a)

they will not run out

b)

they will harm the environment

c)

they will produce emissions

d)

they will eventually run out

89.
Why are fossil fuels more widely used than solar energy?
a)
Solar energy is harder to find
b)
Fossil fuels are much cheaper
c)
Fossil fuels are more abundant
d)
The sun's energy can never be harnessed
90.

What problems are caused by using fossil fuels?

a)

Air pollution, oil spills and global warming

b)

radiation and skin cancer

c)

radiation and genetic disorders

d)

water pollution and poisoning

91.
A type of energy that is made by splitting uranium atoms is
a)
solar energy
b)
nuclear energy
c)
biomass energy
d)
water energy 
92.
A con of nuclear energy is that
a)
it is too expensive
b)
it does not produce much power
c)
it has toxic wastes
d)
it uses too many workers
93.

All of the following are true about nuclear power plants EXCEPT...

a)

one benefit is large amounts of electricity produced

b)

one benefit is radioactive waste is produced

c)

one consequence is radioactive waste is produced

d)

one benefit is very little pollution is produced

94.

All of the following are types of fossil fuels EXCEPT...

a)

coal

b)

oil or petroleum

c)

uranium

d)

natural gas

95.

Why are fossil fuels not a good long term energy source? Choose all that apply.

a)

they produce emissions that are harmful to the environment

b)

they have a limited supply

c)

they are renewable

d)

they are not as reliable as solar power

96.

What type of energy is being produced in the picture?

a)

wind

b)

hydroelectric

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

97.

What type of energy is being produced in the picture?

a)

wind

b)

hydroelectric

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

98.

What type of energy is being produced in the picture?

a)

wind

b)

hydroelectric

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

99.

What type of energy is being produced in the picture?

a)

wind

b)

hydroelectric

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

100.

What type of energy is being produced in the picture?

a)

geothermal

b)

hydroelectric

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

101.

What type of energy is being produced in the picture?

a)

geothermal

b)

hydroelectric

c)

biomass

d)

nuclear

102.

Fossil fuels are considered a...

a)

renewable energy source

b)

non-renewable energy source

c)

alternative energy source

d)

conservation energy source

103.

Renewable energy resources

a)

have a limited supply and will eventually be gone

b)

have the ability to regrow or regenerate over short time periods

c)

take 100's to 1000's of years to regenerate

d)

have pollution contents

104.

Non-renewable energy resources... (choose all that apply)

a)

have a limited supply and will eventually be gone

b)

have the ability to regrow or regenerate over short time periods

c)

take 100's to 1000's of years to regenerate

d)

are highly radioactive

105.

What is a negative aspect of using solar energy?

a)

the sun is not strong enough to provide energy for a long time

b)

solar energy can only be used during the daytime

c)

solar energy cannot be stored to use later

d)

it is expensive to transfer stored solar energy to another location

106.

When learning new information about alternative energy sources, what is a good practice to use?

a)

never apply new information to your life

b)

always take what someone tells you as a true statement

c)

research ideas on your own to make sure you have enough information

d)

ignore new ideas and information if it goes against what you already know

107.

If an energy sources is considered green, what does that mean?

a)

its emissions come out green colored

b)

it is better for the environment because it has little to no emissions

c)

it has more emissions and pollution than most energy sources

d)

they have recently been approved by the Environmental Protection Agency

108.

What is a benefit of using green energy such as biofuels, solar, or wind power?

a)

they are renewable and produce little pollution

b)

there is no benefit for using them

c)

they are more expensive than using fossil fuels

d)

they are likely to run out of supply in the near future

109.

Greenhouse gases are harmful gases that enter the environment through emissions. How can people lower this?

a)

burn more fossil fuels for energy

b)

use alternative energy like solar, biomass, wind, water

c)

use energy efficient appliances

d)

burn natural gas for energy

110.

What is an advantage of using wind and solar energy?

a)

they will not run out

b)

they will harm the environment

c)

they will produce emissions

d)

they will eventually run out