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Biology Fall Final Review

Total questions: 175

Worksheet time: 44hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which statement is a part of the cell theory?
a)
all cells come from preexisting cells
b)
bacteria are prokaryotic cells
c)
eukaryotic cells are complex
d)
humans are multicellular
2.
What tool do you use to view the cells?
a)
metric ruler
b)
centrifuge
c)
microscope
d)
pipette
3.

Which organelle contains DNA and controls the cell?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

nucleus

c)

nucleolus

d)

lysosme

4.

Which organelle controls what goes in and out of the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

cell membrane

d)

nuclear membrane

5.

This pigment is found in chloroplasts.

a)

rhodopsin

b)

chlorophyll

c)

thylakoid

d)

stroma

6.

Proteins are produced at this organelle.

a)

golgi body

b)

ribosome

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

cilia

7.

this organelle makes ATP.

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleolus

8.
The ____________ packages and processes material before it exports out of the cell.
a)
Vacuoles
b)
mitochondria
c)
Golgi apparatus 
d)
nucleus 
9.
Which of the following is an enzyme filled organelle that breaks down waste in the cell?
a)
lysosomes
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria 
d)
Golgi apparatus 
10.

Prokaryotic cells do not have…….

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

cell membrane

c)

DNA

d)

genetic material

11.

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn't have?

a)

Cell Membrane and Cell Wall

b)

Cell Wall and Mitochondria

c)

Cell Wall and Nucleus

d)

Cell Wall and Chloroplast

12.

What is the function of the vacuole?

a)

To produce energy for the cell

b)

To store water and other nutrients

c)

To store genetic material (DNA)

d)

To give the cell shape and support

13.

Both Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells have __________.

a)

ribosomes

b)

nucleus

c)

ribosomes and a nucleus.

14.
Which of the following is found inside a prokaryote?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
DNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
all of these
15.
Which terms best describe autotrophs?
a)
Plants; producers
b)
Animals; producers
c)
Plants; consumers
d)
Animals; consumers
16.
From where do autotrophs obtain their energy?
a)
The sun
b)
Other organisms
17.

What type of organism makes its own food?

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

18.

Which of the following organisms is made up of prokaryotic cells?

a)

Plants

b)

Bacteria

c)

Animals

d)

Fungi

19.

Which type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic cells

b)

Eukaryotic cells

c)

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

20.

Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

This organelle functions in cellular respiration and makes ENERGY for the cell. What organelle am I?

a)

chloroplast

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

lysosome

d)

mitochondria

22.

This organelle is found only in plants & performs photosynthesis to make food for the plant.

What organelle am I?

a)

mitochondria

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

large vacuole

23.

Which organelle is responsible for controlling the cell's activities? HINT: THE BRAIN

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

DNA

24.
Animal, fungi, plant, and protista cells are all examples of which type of cell?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
25.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
26.
How is this organism best classified?
a)
unicellular & eukaryotic
b)
multicellular & eukaryotic
c)
unicellular & prokaryotic
d)
multicellular & prokaryotic
27.

What kind of cell is in the diagram?

a)

Eukaryotic, Animal

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Eukaryotic, Plant

28.

What kind of cell is in the diagram?

a)

Eukaryotic, Animal

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Eukaryotic, Plant

29.

Particle of movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

30.

Which type of diffusion is represented?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

31.

The cell expanded in size to the point of lysing (bursting), which means it was placed in a ____ solution.

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

32.

The cell shows water moving in and out equally, which means it was placed in a ___ solution.

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

33.

Which type of active transport is displayed?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

34.

Particle of movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

35.

Why do red blood cells in group A look different from a normal, healthy red blood cell?

a)

They have gained water.

b)

They have lost water.

c)

They have been attacked.

d)

They are symptom of sickle cell anemia.

36.

What is this process called?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

37.

What does the red dashed line between the two solutions represent?

a)

An impenetrable membrane

b)

A semipermeable membrane

c)

A permeable membrane

d)

A red filter

38.

Which diagrams show active transport. (More than 1 correct answer)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

39.

Material that dissolves in a solvent.

a)

Homesostasis

b)

Solute

c)

Solvent

d)

Solution

40.

Movement of materials from high to low concentration by means of a transport protein.

Form of passive transport

a)

Diffusion

b)

Active Transport

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Passive transport

41.

Material that dissolves the solute.

a)

Solution

b)

homeostasis

c)

solvent

d)

solute

42.

A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than a cell.

a)

Isotonic Solution

b)

Hypotonic solution

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Hypertonic Solution

43.
How does a cell maintain homeostasis?
a)
Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
b)
Flexibility
c)
Protective barrier
d)
Structure and support
44.
What is another term for "selectively permeable"?
a)
Porous
b)
Acts like a switch
c)
Permanent
d)
Semipermeable
45.
Identify the part of the membrane identified as A.
a)
carbohydrate
b)
cholesterol
c)
protein
d)
phospholipid
46.

What molecule is pictured?

a)

Integral Protein

b)

Carbohydrate chain

c)

Phospholipid

47.
What type of transport is this?
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
48.
The picture is an example of...
a)
Active transport
b)
Passive transport
c)
Simple diffusion
d)
Osmosis
49.

Phospholipids

a)

have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails

b)

have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

c)

have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails, depending on their placement in the cell membrane

d)

have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails, depending on their placement in the cell membrane

50.

There is only one type of protein used in the cell membrane

a)

False

b)

True

51.

A is the

a)

Transport Protein

b)

Carbohydrate chain

c)

Protein

d)

Lipid Bilayer

e)

Phospholipids

52.

B is the

a)

Transport Protein

b)

Carbohydrate chain

c)

Protein

d)

Lipid Bilayer

e)

Phospholipids

53.

C is the

a)

Transport Protein

b)

Carbohydrate chain

c)

Protein

d)

Lipid Bilayer

e)

Phospholipids

54.
Describes the arrangement of the cell membrane as bendable and made of many parts. 
a)
The Fluid Mosaic Model 
b)
The Major Mobility Model 
c)
The Crazy Cell Model
d)
The Maze Model
55.
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell membrane?
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
56.
Hydrophobic region of the cell membrane?
a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
A 
57.
Hydrophilic portion of cell membrane?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E 
58.
What does hydrophilic mean?
a)
Fills water up
b)
Hates water
c)
Loves water
d)
Only associates with water if it has to
59.

Hydrophobic means...

a)

water-loving

b)

water-fearing

c)

nonpolar

d)

lipid soluble

60.
A(n) ______ is a substance with a pH less than 7
a)
Acid
b)
Alkaline
c)
Base
d)
Buffer
61.
A(n) _______ is a substance with a pH greater than 7.
a)
Base
b)
Acid
c)
Buffer
d)
Water
62.
The 4 macromolecules are
a)
vitamins, lipids, water, micronutrients
b)
micronutrients, macronutrients, water, vitamins
c)
Lipids, Waxes, Vitamin A, Water
d)
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
63.

What are proteins made of?

a)

amino acids

b)

monosaccharides

c)

nucleic acids

d)

fatty acids

64.
Which biomolecule has sugars and starches?
a)
Lipids
b)
Proteins
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Nucleic Acid
65.
Lipids are made up of which of the following?
a)
glycerol and fatty acids tails
b)
glycerol and monolipids
c)
fatty acids and phosolipids
d)
amino acids and nucleotides
66.
The waxy, organic substances used by aquatic birds to coat their feathers, when analyzed consists mostly of 
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
67.

Which macromolecule is used as our main source of energy?

a)

Lipids/Fats

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrates

68.

This macromolecule breaks down into sugars such as glucose.

a)

Lipids/Fats

b)

Nucleic Acids

c)

Protein

d)

Carbohydrates

69.
DNA and RNA are examples of 
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
70.
Nucleotides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
71.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
store genetic information
b)
store energy (long-term)
c)
store energy (short-term)
d)
build skin, hair, nails, muscles
72.
Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
73.
All polymers are made up of...
a)
monosaccharides
b)
monomers
c)
proteins
d)
None of these
74.

What is happening in this example of an enzyme-substrate complex?

a)

The catalyzed reaction is releasing a product

b)

New bonds are being made between the two substrates

c)

Restructuring of the enzymes

d)

The substrate is beginning to bind to the enzyme

75.

Temperature is one factor that affects the shape of a protein, therefore it also affects the ______________of a reaction.

a)

direction

b)

heat energy

c)

equilibrium

d)

rate

76.

An enzyme is a catalyst that:

a)

increases the activation energy

b)

decreases the rate of the reaction

c)

halts the chemical reaction

d)

lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to move forward

77.

Atoms share pairs of Electrons in what kind of bond

a)

Covalent

b)

Ionic

c)

Electrical

d)

Cohesive

78.

Any compound that donates H+ ions to an aqueous solution and measures less than 7 on the pH scale:

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Solvent

d)

Solute

79.

Which is not a property of water

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

c)

Heat capacity

d)

Solvency

80.

Enzymes are

a)

proteins that speed up reactions

b)

lipids that slow down reactions

c)

carbohydrates that speed up reactions

d)

nucleic acids that slow down reactions

81.
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen are elements in what biomolecule?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic acid
82.
A molecule with electrically charged areas is called a _______________.
a)
magnet
b)
polar molecule
c)
solution
d)
electrical molecule
83.
Attractions between the negative Oxygen atom of one water molecule and the positive Hydrogen atom of another water molecule are called
a)
Covalent bonds
b)
Ionic bonds
c)
Polar bonds
d)
Hydrogen bonds
84.
What word describes when water is attracted to other substances?
a)
cohesion
b)
adhesion
c)
capillary action
d)
surface tension
85.
Large bodies of water, such as lakes and oceans, do not quickly fluctuate in temperature. What is the reason for this phenomenon?
a)
Water is an acid.
b)
Water is a versatile solvent.
c)
Water has a high heat capacity.
d)
 Water acts as a buffer.
86.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
87.
Which do all carbohydrates do for us?
a)
provide energy
b)
make muscle
c)
make brains
d)
make hair
88.

Type of bond that involves sharing electrons:

a)
covalent
b)

ionic

c)

organic

d)

cohesive

89.

Substances that consist of only one type of atom:

a)

macromolecules

b)

compounds

c)

neutrons

d)

elements

90.

Substances that consist of two or more elements:

a)
compounds
b)

macromolecules

c)

enzymes

d)

protons

91.

Lactase is an ____ that breaks down milk sugar.

a)

electron

b)

element

c)

enzyme

d)

organic

92.

Property of water that causes it to stick to other water molecules:

a)
hydrogen
b)

ionic

c)

cohesion

d)

organic

93.

Compounds that consist of chains of carbon:

a)
organic
b)

salts

c)

hydrogen

d)

elements

94.

Refers to molecules that have a partial negative and positive charge.

a)

protons

b)

organic

c)

hydrogen

d)

polarity

95.

Formed between water molecules; type of weak bond: ____ bond

a)

covalent

b)

organic

c)

hydrogen

d)

ionic

96.
What is structure A?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
97.
What is structure D?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
98.
What is a substance called if it speeds up a chemical reaction?
a)
reusable
b)
catalyst
c)
specific
d)
fragile
99.
This molecules is a
a)
amino acid
b)
nucleic acid
c)
carbohydrate
d)
lipid
100.
What property of water helps to moderate earth's temperature?
a)
adhesion
b)
chohesion
c)
Specific heat capacity
d)
Latent heat of vaporization
101.
The energy needed to get a reaction started is called the
a)
reaction energy
b)
activation energy
c)
action energy
d)
red bull energy
102.

____, H, O, N make up 96% of living matter.

a)

F

b)

Na

c)

P

d)

C

103.

Water molecules are

a)

polar

b)

nonpolar

c)

positively charged

d)

negatively charged

104.

The process by which a polymer is split into its monomers is called

a)

dehydration

b)

hydrolysis

105.

A protein is _____________ when it loses its shape and ability to function because of hear, a change in pH or some other disturbance.

a)

dehydrated

b)

neutralized

c)

denatured

d)

hydrolyzed

106.

There are 6 elements that make up 95% of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates in living things. Which of these is NOT one of them?

a)

carbon

b)

oxygen

c)

phosphorus

d)

silicon

107.

Organic compounds contain mostly ___, ___, and ____ atoms.

a)

  1. oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen

b)

  1. sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen

c)

  1. hydrogen, sulfur, and carbon

d)

  1. nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen

108.

What type of reaction is shown?

a)

Dehydration synthesis

b)

Hydrolysis

109.
Which statement explains why water molecules stick together?
a)
both sides are negative
b)
one side has a positive charge and the other side has a negative charge
c)
one side has a negative charge adn the other side has a neutral charge
d)
both sides are positive
110.

What is indicated by letter C?

a)

enzyme

b)

product

c)

substrate

d)

active site

111.
What type of macromolecule are enzymes?
a)
Protein
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Lipid
d)
Nucleic Acid
112.
This molecule is composed amino acids and peptide bonds.
a)
Lipid
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
113.
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme? 
a)
15oC
b)
40oC
c)
30oC
d)
35oC
114.
What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?
a)
The enzymes die.
b)
The shapes of the enzyme are altered denature
c)
The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.
d)
The enzymes remain the same
115.
Every enzyme has a optimal temperature and pH. True or False?
a)
True 
b)
False
116.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
a)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
b)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
c)
The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
d)
The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
117.

What is labeled D in this diagram?

a)

Product

b)

Enzyme

c)

Subrate

d)

Enzyme-Substrate complex

118.

Which of the following causes an enzyme to change its shape?

(choose all that apply)

a)

Temperature

(too hot/too cold)

b)

Light

(too bright/too dark)

c)

pH

(too acidic/too basic)

d)

Space

(too crowded)

119.

Looking at the graph shown, what is the optimum temperature for this particular enzyme to work?

a)

10 degrees

b)

40 degrees

c)

63 degrees

d)

30 degrees

120.

What is the optimum ph for this enzyme to work?

a)

0

b)

6

c)

7

d)

10

121.

What is the function of proteins?

a)

provides quick energy

b)

stores energy

c)

helps with growth and repair of tissues

d)

stores genetic information

122.

What is the function of nucleic acid?

a)

provides quick energy

b)

stores energy

c)

helps with growth and repair of tissues

d)

stores genetic information

123.

What is the monomer for proteins?

a)

Monosaccarides

b)

Fatty Acids

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

124.
Which biomolecule is this a picture of?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
125.
Which biomolecule is this a picture of?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
126.
Which biomolecule is this a picture of?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
127.
What type of molecule is this?
a)
Nucleic acid
b)
Protein
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Lipid
128.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + Sugar
b)
CO2 + sugar + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + Sugar
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
129.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
130.
The products of photosynthesis are
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and water
c)
sugar and cabon dioxide
d)
oxygen and sugar (glucose)
131.
Mitochondria are...
a)
The location in cells where photosynthesis happens
b)
Kidney beans
c)
The location in cells where cellular respiration happens
d)
A type of pigment used for cellular respiration
132.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
133.

The products of cellular respiration

a)

CO2

b)

CO2, H2O

c)

CO2, H2O, glucose

d)

CO2, H2O, ATP

134.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
135.
The diagram below shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur.Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?
a)
 Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.
b)
Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.
c)
Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.
d)
 Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.
136.
Cellular respiration is a cellular process that occurs in the cells of –
a)
plants
b)
Plants and Animals
c)
Animals
d)
None
137.
Which of the following must be available for aerobic respiration to take place?
a)
Hydrogen Sulfide
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Nitrogen
138.

What is depicted in this diagram?

a)

exchange of ideas from the cows to the trees

b)

exchange of gases from cows to trees

c)

exchange of gases from the trees to the cows

d)

exchange of gases from the cows to the trees to the cows again

139.
Most Plants are green because? 
a)
Chlorophyll reflects green light 
b)
Chlorophyll absorbs green light
c)
mitochondria reflects green light
d)
none of the above 
140.
Which organism will not likely carry out cell respiration 
a)
Tree
b)
Mushroom 
c)
Tiger 
d)
Anaerobic Bacteria 
141.
Where do the light reactions happen?
a)
mitochondria membrane
b)
thylakoid membrane
c)
stroma
d)
central vacuole
142.
What are the two products of the light reactions that are needed for the calvin cycle?
a)
NAD and NADPH
b)
NADP + and Glucose
c)
NADPH and ATP
d)
Oxygen and NADPH
143.
Thylakoids are arranged in stacks called ____.
a)
Lamellae
b)
Stroma
c)
Granum
d)
Glucose
144.
The gel-like material that surrounds the grana is called ____
a)
lamellae
b)
granum
c)
thylakoid
d)
stroma
145.
The principal chemical compound that living things use to store energy is
a)
DNA
b)
ATP
c)
H2O
d)
CO2
146.

Which of the following is the first reaction in aerobic respiration?

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Krebs Cycle

c)

Electron Transport Chain

d)

Calvin Cycle

147.

Which of the following is a reactant for aerobic respiration?

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

148.

What molecule do animal and plant cells use to power processes in the cell?

a)

ATP

b)

Glucose

c)

NADH

d)

Oxygen Gas

149.

Where does glycolysis happen?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitochondria

150.

Where does the electron transport chain take place?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitocchondria

151.

Which part of aerobic respiration makes the most ATP?

a)

Calvin Cyle

b)

Electron Transport Chain

c)

Glycolysis

d)

Krebs Cycle

152.

Cell respiration is aerobic because...

a)

It is used to gives cell the energy needed to work.

b)

It produces oxygen gas in the electron transport chain

c)

It uses oxygen gas in the electron transport chain.

d)

It produces water at the end of the electron transport chain.

153.

What is pumped into the inner membrane space during the electron transport chain?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Electrons

c)

Hydrogen ions

d)

Oxygen gas

154.

Why is NADH important?

a)

It absrobs damaging electrons moving around the cell.

b)

It transfer electrons and hydrogen to electron transport chain.

c)

It is made during the Krebs Cycle.

d)

It can be recycled and used again.

155.

Energy-carrying biological molecule, which, when broke down, drives cellular activities.

a)

NADP+

b)

Rubisco

c)

Adenosine Triphosphate

d)

Pigment

156.

Series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide inside the mitochondria of cells.

a)

Calvin Cycle

b)

Krebs Cycle

c)

Anaerobic Process

d)

Aerobic Respiration

157.

Process in which NAD+ is regenerated, allowing cells to maintain glycolysis in the absence of oxygen

a)

Fermentation

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Aerobic Respiration

d)

Anaerobic Process

158.

The major electron carrier involved in electron transport.

a)

Adenosine Triphosphate

b)

Rubisco

c)

NADP+

d)

Pigment

159.

Types of fermentation are ___

(Select all that apply)

a)

Bacteria

b)

Yeast

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Ethanol Fermentation

160.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of aerobic cellular respiration?

a)

glycolysis

b)

Krebs Cycle

c)

fermentation

d)

ETC

161.
The picture best represents what important cell process?
a)
cellular respiration
b)
photosynthesis
c)
fermentation
d)
osmosis
162.

Which of these chemical reactions produces glucose?

a)

aerobic respiration

b)

anaerobic respiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

fermentation

163.

Light-independent reactions during phase two of photosynthesis in which energy is stored in organic molecules as glucose.

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Krebs Cycle

c)

Calvin Cycle

d)

Photosynthesis

164.

One of the stacked, flattened, pigment-containing membranes in which light-dependent reactions occur.

a)

Phloem

b)

Stroma

c)

Granum

d)

Thylakoid

165.

Metabolic process that does not require oxygen.

a)

Aerobic Process

b)

Anaerobic Process

c)

Glycolysis

d)

Krebs Cycle

166.

What organelle does aerobic cellular respiration?

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

nucleus

d)

vacuole

167.

What is part D?

a)

thylakoid

b)

matrix

c)

stroma

d)

cristae

168.

What is part C?

a)

thylakoid

b)

matrix

c)

stroma

d)

cristae

169.

Which of the following is a true statement regarding aerobic respiration and fermentation? Select all that apply.

a)

Both aerobic respiration and fermentation create energy.

b)

All cells must use some form of respiration to make energy

c)

Aerobic respiration creates more ATP than fermentation.

d)

Fermentation uses oxygen and aerobic respiration does not.

170.
Which process occurs in the absence of oxygen?
a)
Fermentation
b)
Glycolysis
c)
Cellular Respiration
d)
Photosynthesis
171.

What is made in the mitochondria?

a)

protein

b)

energy

c)

nucleotides

d)

waste

172.

Which organelle is found in plant cells, but not in animal cells?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

lysosome

d)

chloroplast

173.

Where are proteins made?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

vacuole

174.

Which organelle is sometimes covered with ribosomes?

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Vacuole

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

175.

Which organelle puts the finishing touches on proteins and ships them around the cell or out of the cell?

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Golgi Apparatus

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