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6 Essential Nutrients: What They Are and Why You Need Them

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the six essential nutrients?

a)

Protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, minerals, water

b)

Protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, minerals, sugar

c)

Protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, minerals, fiber

d)

Protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, minerals, caffeine

2.

Which nutrient is primarily used for growth, health, and body maintenance?

a)

Fats

b)

Protein

c)

Water

d)

Carbohydrates

3.

What percentage of daily calories should come from protein according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans?

a)

40% to 60%

b)

30% to 50%

c)

20% to 40%

d)

10% to 30%

4.

Which type of carbohydrates should be limited due to rapid blood sugar spikes?

a)

Fiber-rich carbohydrates

b)

Whole grain carbohydrates

c)

Simple carbohydrates

d)

Complex carbohydrates

5.

What is the main role of fats in the body?

a)

To build strong bones

b)

To maintain blood sugar levels

c)

To absorb key vitamins and minerals

d)

To provide amino acids

6.

Which of the following is a healthy source of unsaturated fats?

a)

Butter

b)

Cheese

c)

Nuts

d)

Ice cream

7.

Which vitamins are stored in fat after absorption?

a)

Amino acids

b)

Minerals

c)

Fat-soluble vitamins

d)

Water-soluble vitamins

8.

What is the primary function of minerals in the body?

a)

To produce hormones

b)

To regulate blood sugar

c)

To build strong bones and teeth

d)

To provide energy

9.

Which mineral is essential for building strong bones and teeth?

a)

Calcium

b)

Zinc

c)

Sodium

d)

Iron

10.

What percentage of the human body is made up of water on average?

a)

80%

b)

70%

c)

60%

d)

50%

11.

Which of the following is a symptom of dehydration?

a)

Improved digestion

b)

Headaches

c)

Clear skin

d)

Increased energy

12.

What is the best source of water for hydration?

a)

Juice

b)

Coffee

c)

Plain drinking water

d)

Soda

13.

Which nutrient is not used as fuel unless necessary?

a)

Vitamins

b)

Protein

c)

Fats

d)

Carbohydrates

14.

Which of the following foods is a good source of protein?

a)

Rice

b)

Potatoes

c)

Apples

d)

Beans

15.

What is the role of water-soluble vitamins in the body?

a)

To build muscle

b)

To provide energy

c)

To support bone health

d)

To support growth and heart health