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WorksheetsHuman A & P Midterm Examination
Total questions: 121
Worksheet time: 3hrs 7mins
Which of the following is a basic rule of lab safety?
Eating and drinking are allowed in the lab
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment
Ignore chemical spills
Use broken glassware
What is the anatomical term for the front of the elbow?
Popliteal
Antecubital
Patellar
Axillary
Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?
Transverse plane
Frontal plane
Sagittal plane
Oblique plane
Which of the following best describes anatomy?
The study of body functions
The study of body structures
The study of chemical reactions
The study of diseases
Which tissue type lines the surfaces and cavities of organs?
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
What is the main function of the integumentary system?
Movement
Protection
Digestion
Respiration
Which body region refers to the area of the lower back?
Lumbar
Brachial
Femoral
Carpal
Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
Blood
Bone
Cartilage
Epidermis
Which layer of the skin contains melanocytes?
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous layer
Which term refers to the study of how body parts work?
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Histology
What is the anatomical term for the region at the back of the knee?
Popliteal
Patellar
Sural
Crural
Which body plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
Sagittal plane
Frontal (coronal) plane
Transverse plane
Midsagittal plane
Which tissue type is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses?
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue
Which of the following is a function of the skin?
Producing hormones
Regulating body temperature
Pumping blood
Breaking down food
Which anatomical term refers to the region of the wrist?
Carpal
Tarsal
Brachial
Femoral
Which of the following is a simple procedure for lab safety?
Mixing unknown chemicals
Washing hands after handling specimens
Ignoring safety signs
Leaving spills unattended
Which tissue type is specialized for contraction?
Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Connective tissue
Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for insulation and energy storage?
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Stratum corneum
Which anatomical term refers to the region of the thigh?
Femoral
Crural
Brachial
Sural
Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?
Anatomy studies function, physiology studies structure
Anatomy studies structure, physiology studies function
Both study diseases
Both study chemical reactions
Match the following
Found in the digestive tract.
Simple Columnar
Found in the salivary and mammary glands.
Stratified Cuboidal
Found in the ducts of the kidney.
Simple Cuboidal
Found only in the male urethra.
Stratified Columnar
Match the following structure to the correct description.
Single layer of cells
Multiple layers of cells
Changes shape when stretched
Cells appear layered but are not
(Yellow fibers)Fibers that can return to their original shape after being stretched or stretch & recoil
Collagenous fibers
Elastic fibers
Collagen Fibers
Reticular fibers
simple squamous
simple cuboidal
stratified squamous
stratified columnar
stratified columnar
stratified cuboidal
simple cuboidal
simple squamous
simple columnar
stratified columnar
psedostratified columnar
simple longitudinal
simple columnar
stratified columnar
psedostratified columnar
simple squamous
simple squamous
stratified squamous
stratified cuboidal
simple cuboidal
simple squamous
simple cuboidal
stratified cuboidal
stratified squamous
stratified columnar
simple columnar
pseudostratified cuboidal
pseudostratified columnar
Which of the following are all types of muscle tissue
neurons, neuroglial, matrix
blood, arelolar, reticular
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
stratisfied,
transitional, simple
Groups of cells that are similar in structure and preform a common or related function are called
membranes
tissues
organs
cellular systems
Which muscle tissue type is shown in the picture?
cardiac muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
Which muscle tissue type is shown in the picture?
cardiac muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
Which muscle tissue type is shown in the picture?
cardiac muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue
Which muscle tissue type is multinucleated?
cardiac
smooth
skeletal
visceral
Which muscle tissue types are striated?
cardiac and smooth
smooth and skeletal
skeletal and cardiac
visceral
Which muscle tissue type(s) are voluntary?
cardiac
smooth
cardiac and smooth
skeletal
cardiac, smooth, and skeletal
Where is cardiac muscle tissue located?
in hollow organs and blood vessels
in the heart
on the surface of the body
attached to bone
Fibrocartilage
Adipose tissue
Elastic cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
Dense irregular tissue
Areolar tissue
Fibrocartilage
Compact (bone)
Elastic connective tissue
Fibrocartilage
Dense regular connective tissue
Most abundant form of cartilage; found between most bones and the entire fetal skeleton prior to birth
______ is the replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells.
Translation
Regeneration
Budding
Repair
Adipose tissue is a ...
connective tissue that forms the outer layer of skin
connective tissue that provides structural support to bones
connective tissue that is Fat-storing tissue that insulates, cushions organs, and serves as an energy reservoir
connective tissue that supports muscles and joints
________ involves repair by dense (fibrous) connective tissue, that is, by the formation of scar tissue
Regeneration
Emphysema
Fibrosis
Necrosis
Glands that secrete into body fluids and blood are called _____.
endocrine
exocrine
paracrine
respiratory
Found in different areas: body coverings, body linings, glandular tissue (within the glands)
Connective
Epithelium
Nerve
Muscle
Avascular means
poor blood supply
no blood supply
rich blood supply
some blood supply
The hairlike projections on the outside of cells that move in a wavelike manner
flagella
cilia
microvilli
centrioles
What tissue is shown?
Hyaline cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Dense regular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
What tissue is shown?
Hyaline cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Dense regular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Glands that secrete substances into ducts are known as _______.
apocrine
exocrine
endocrine
paracrine
Involuntary, non-striated spindle-shaped cells with a single nucleus; found in hollow organs (stomach, uterus, blood vessels); contract slowly to move substances, e.g., peristalsis in the intestines.
Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Anatomy is
the study of the functions of the structures of the body
imaginary vertical and horizontal lines
the study of the structures of the body
Physiology is
the study of the structures of the body
holding arms at sides with hands turned so that palms face front
the study of the functions of the structures of the body
This tissue is found in the brain and spinal cord
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Nervous
What are neurons?
Supporting cells for nervous tissue
Cells that make up muscle tissue
Nerve cells
Insulating tissue
Which type of cells are connected to each other by intercalated disc?
smooth muscle cells
epithelium tissue
cardiac muscle cells
blood cells
Which of the following definitions are an appropriate definition for "Anatomy?"
The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.
The study of the function of the body.
The study of cells.
The study of tissues.
Which of the following is a definition of Physiology?
The study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.
The study of the function of the body.
The study of life.
The study of chemicals.
Which of the following is NOT one of the organ systems?
Endocrine System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Emphatic System
Which of the following definitions do not match the system next to it?
Endocrine System — The bodily system that consists of the endocrine glands and the hormones that they secrete.
Lymphatic System - Immune Response
Muscular System - The framework of the body.
Nervous System - the system of nerves and nerve centers in an animal or human, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia.
Select all of the organs associated with the Urinary System
Kidneys
Urethra
Uterus
Uterine Tube
Ureter
What are the three components of Homeostasis?
Receptor
Stimulus
Control Center
Response
Effector
Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?
After a meal, blood sugar levels in the body rise; insulin is secreted to lower blood sugar levels.
The onset of contractions during childbirth stimulates the release of a hormone that stimulates further contractions.
A person who loses 3 pounds continues to diet to lose an additional 10 pounds
The arrival of platelets at a wound site stimulates the recruitment of more platelets to form a clot.
TRUE OR FALSE: Positive Feedback is when the effector works in the OPPOSITE direction of the stimulus.
True
False
Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain its normal state?
Anabolism
Catabolism
Tolerance
Homeostasis
Metabolism
Mrs. Jones is walking toward you. You are looking at her from a (an)_______________view?
Posterior
Dorsal
Anterior
Proximal
The Abdominal Cavity contains the:
Stomach
Intestines
Rectum
Liver
Which of the following planes represents the body divided into anterior and posterior parts.
Horizontal Plane
Oblique Section
Coronal/Frontal Plane
Sagittal Plane
Which Directional Term would be accurate?
The heart is posterior to the spine.
The nose is proximal to the chin.
The skin is superficial to the bones.
The arms are medial to the chest.
Identify number 32 in the diagram.
antecubital
sural
sacral
gluteal
Identify number 19 in the diagram.
orbital
brachial
otic
axillary
Identify number 17 in the diagram.
frontal
buccal
crural
abdomen
Identify number 28 in the diagram.
scapular
vertebral
olecranal
sternal
Identify number 36 in the diagram.
femoral/femur
fibular
sural
crural
Identify number 25 in the diagram.
frontal
cephalic
occipital
orbital
Identify number 13 in the diagram.
patellar
carpal
tarsal
fibular
Identify number 3 in the diagram.
acromial
deltoid
cervical
buccal
Identify number 7 in the diagram.
brachial
antecubital
olecranal
thoracic
Identify number 37 in the diagram.
sural
plantar
calcaneal
tarsal
Identify number 26 in the diagram.
antebrachial
buccal
calcaneal
occipital
Identify number 21 in the diagram.
inguinal
coxal
pubic
pelvic
James fell and bruised the posterior area of the elbow. What area was bruised?
carpal
antecubital
olecranal
frontal
What is the name of the chin region?
(a)
The sagittal plane
is a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
is a vertical plane that divides the body
is a vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions
The midsagittal plane is
a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
also known as the "midline" and it divides the body into equal left and right halves
referring to the front of the body
The ________ plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back), also known as the coronal plane
superior
proximal
frontal
__________ means toward the head or above
superior
inferior
ventral
anterior
________ means situated in the front
both of these
anterior
ventral
_______ means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure
proximal
distal
ventral
Distal means
situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure
toward the lower part of the body
situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure
The inner part of the knee is considered
medial
lateral
ventral
________ means the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline
lateral
inferior
cephalic
________ is the opposite of inferior
superior
proximal
distal
__________ means lowermost, below, or toward the feet
inferior
superior
cephalic
Plane C
frontal
sagittal
transverse
What is the name of the structure labeled 5?
Diaphragm
Abdominal
Pelvic
Abdominopelvic
What is the name of cavity 7?
Diaphragm
Abdominal
Pelvic
Vertebral/spinal
What are the levels of organization from least complex or most complex?
Atom -> Molecule -> Macromolecule-> Cell -> Tissue -> Organs -> Organ System -> Organism
Molecule -> Atom -> Macromolecule -> Cell -> Tissue -> Organs -> Organ System -> Organism
Organism -> Organ System -> Organs -> Tissue -> Cell -> Macromolecule -> Molecule -> Atom
Atom -> Molecule -> Cell -> Tissue -> Macromolecule -> Organs -> Organ System -> Organism
Which is not essential to survival?
water
oxygen
gravity
atmospheric pressure
nutrients
The hormone thyroxine is released in response to a pituitary hormone called TSH. As thyroxine levels increase in the blood, they exert negative feedback on the release of TSH by the pituitary gland. What effect will this have on the release of TSH?
A patient reports stabbing pains in the right hypochondriac region. The medical staff suspects gallstones. What region of the body will be examined?
