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Worksheets

Page 1

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fresh durians grown and sold domestically are subject to which VAT treatment under standard rules?

a)

Subject to VAT at 10 percent

b)

Subject to VAT at 0 percent

c)

Subject to VAT at 5 percent

d)

Not subject to VAT (exempt)

2.

The time to determine VAT liability for goods is primarily at which point?

a)

When the VAT invoice is issued

b)

When cash is received by seller

c)

When ownership or use rights are transferred

d)

When payment is settled via bank

3.

Who is the payer of Special Consumption Tax (SCT/TTDB) for taxable goods and services?

a)

Organizations and individuals producing, trading taxable goods and services

b)

Only agents distributing taxable goods and services

c)

Consumers purchasing taxable goods and services

d)

Organizations only importing taxable goods

4.

A winery reports these activities in the tax period: domestic sales 10,000 bottles; exports 1,000 bottles; consigned to agents at fixed price 10,000 bottles, of which agents sold 6,000; sold to an exporter under contract for re-export 5,000. What quantity is subject to SCT this period?

a)

21,000 bottles subject to SCT

b)

25,000 bottles subject to SCT

c)

20,000 bottles subject to SCT

d)

16,000 bottles subject to SCT

5.

In the winery scenario, which activity triggers SCT liability for consigned goods to agents at fixed prices?

a)

Only on quantities actually sold by agents

b)

On issue of export customs declaration

c)

On receipt of payment from agents

d)

On consignment dispatch regardless of sales

6.

A tobacco manufacturer receives contract processing for 2,000 tobacco trees from another entity, with a processing fee subject to VAT of 30,000 VND per tree. What is the total VAT-inclusive fee billed?

a)

66,000,000 VND billed

b)

30,000,000 VND billed

c)

54,545,455 VND billed

d)

60,000,000 VND billed

7.

For agricultural products sold unprocessed by producers in domestic markets, what VAT status typically applies?

a)

Exempt from VAT collection

b)

Reduced 5 percent VAT

c)

Standard 10 percent VAT

d)

Zero-rated export VAT

8.

When determining VAT timing, why is the transfer of ownership or use rights critical for goods?

a)

It marks taxable supply regardless of cash receipt

b)

Invoices must be issued only then

c)

It is required solely for exports

d)

Because payment always happens at that moment

9.

Which party is NOT a taxpayer for SCT on taxable goods?

a)

Organizations producing taxable goods

b)

Individuals importing taxable goods

c)

Retail consumers of taxable goods

d)

Organizations trading taxable services

10.

Given mixed activities of domestic sales, exports, consignment sales, and re-exports, which are typically excluded from SCT calculation this period?

a)

Domestic sales during the period

b)

Quantities exported directly abroad

c)

Goods consigned but unsold by agents

d)

Goods sold to exporter for re-export

11.

A tobacco processing fee is 140,000 VND per unit and the excise tax rate on tobacco is 75%. What amount of excise tax must the company pay on the processed tobacco?

a)

165,000,000 VND total tax due

b)

45,000,000 VND total tax due

c)

120,000,000 VND total tax due

d)

210,000,000 VND total tax due

12.

A tobacco manufacturer uses VAT credit method with monthly data: domestic sales excluding VAT are 5.6 billion VND; payment to a processor for received tobacco (excluding VAT and excise) is 600 million VND; direct export of tobacco at FOB price 3.2 billion VND; deductible input VAT this month is 300 million VND; VAT rate is 10%. What VAT payable for the month is reported?

a)

260 million VND VAT payable

b)

200 million VND VAT payable

c)

530 million VND VAT payable

d)

320 million VND VAT payable

13.

For imported goods under a sales contract, which price basis is used to calculate import tax?

a)

Price excluding freight and insurance at the entry border

b)

Price paid to customs by local authority rules

c)

The price the buyer must pay to bring goods to Vietnam’s first entry border

d)

Price at the exit border excluding freight and insurance

14.

A company trades imported wine and receives 2,000 bottles under an entrusted import arrangement. Export gate price: 500,000 VND per bottle; freight and insurance to first entry gate (excluding VAT): 200,000,000 VND; commission exists. Which component correctly enters the cost base for calculating import tax?

a)

Only the entrusted commission

b)

Only the export gate price per bottle

c)

Freight and insurance to first entry gate

d)

Only domestic distribution expenses

15.

Which statement best describes the VAT credit method used by the tobacco manufacturer?

a)

VAT payable equals total sales minus total purchases

b)

VAT payable equals output VAT minus input VAT

c)

VAT payable equals excise tax minus VAT

d)

VAT payable equals input VAT plus output VAT

16.

When determining the VAT on domestic sales of 5.6 billion VND at a 10% rate, what is the output VAT?

a)

560 million VND output VAT

b)

300 million VND output VAT

c)

600 million VND output VAT

d)

320 million VND output VAT

17.

In calculating VAT payable with the credit method, how are direct export sales treated at an FOB value of 3.2 billion VND when the export VAT rate is 0%?

a)

Exclude from output VAT; maintain input VAT credit

b)

Include in output VAT at 10% rate

c)

Exclude from both output and input VAT

d)

Include in output VAT; disallow input VAT credits

18.

Which cost must be excluded from the import tax base if the contract price already includes international freight and insurance beyond the first entry gate?

a)

Commission for entrusted import

b)

Freight and insurance to first entry gate

c)

Domestic transport after customs clearance

d)

Processing fees paid to a subcontractor

19.

If input VAT deductible is 300 million VND and output VAT from taxable domestic sales is 560 million VND, what is the VAT payable for the period?

a)

560 million VND payable

b)

300 million VND payable

c)

260 million VND payable

d)

0 VND payable

20.

Which item correctly represents a payment to a processor that does not include VAT or excise tax when receiving processed tobacco worth 600 million VND?

a)

It is an expense excluding VAT and excise

b)

It creates output VAT of 60 million VND

c)

It increases input VAT by 60 million VND

d)

It is part of the import tax base

21.

A company calculates import duty using transaction value. If import duty rate is 10% and special consumption tax on imported alcohol is 150%, which component is taxed by 10%?

a)

Declared customs value of the goods

b)

Retail selling price in domestic market

c)

Cost plus freight insurance total

d)

Value after applying VAT rate

22.

Under entrusted import arrangements, which statement best describes tax treatment when entrusted goods are re-exported after processing?

a)

Import duty is exempt for re-export

b)

Import duty is reduced by 50%

c)

VAT is exempt but import duty applies

d)

Special consumption tax is refunded only

23.

A firm imports 3,000 kg of fiber under entrusted import and later exports the processed goods. The entrusted import fee is returned at 10% of import duty base. What is the typical tax status for the fiber on import?

a)

Subject to VAT only at 10%

b)

Eligible for import duty exemption

c)

Subject to import duty at 5%

d)

Subject to special consumption tax

24.

Which cost is included in the transaction value for import duty when using customs valuation at the port of export?

a)

Price at export port plus freight/insurance

b)

Post-import warehousing and retailing

c)

Domestic distribution cost and marketing

d)

Corporate income tax accrual on sales

25.

A firm imports 200 air conditioners, 12,000 BTU, price at export port 3,000,000 VND each, with international freight/insurance to the border included, no other costs. If import duty rate is 40% for air conditioners, what is the import duty payable?

a)

346,000,000 VND total

b)

256,000,000 VND total

c)

90,000,000 VND total

d)

240,000,000 VND total

26.

For textile fiber with import duty rate 20%, which calculation base applies when customs valuation uses transaction value method?

a)

Domestic ex-factory price

b)

Average market reference price

c)

Declared CIF value at the border

d)

VAT-inclusive retail price

27.

A joint stock company applies credit method for VAT and has taxable income for corporate income tax (CIT). Which income is excluded from Vietnamese CIT when already taxed abroad where no double tax treaty exists?

a)

Domestic sales revenue subject to VAT

b)

Foreign-source income taxed abroad

c)

Refund of import duty on re-export

d)

Entrusted import fee revenue

28.

If a country does not have a double tax treaty with Vietnam and a company earned 246 million VND abroad already taxed at 18%, how is this treated for Vietnamese CIT?

a)

Taxed again without credit

b)

Subject to VAT instead of CIT

c)

Excluded entirely from taxable income

d)

Included in income but eligible for foreign tax credit

29.

Which tax is typically not applied at import stage for goods that will be exported after processing under entrusted import?

a)

Corporate income tax on import

b)

Value-added tax at import

c)

Import duty on the input goods

d)

Environmental protection tax

30.

When calculating import duty for alcohol, which rate applies to special consumption tax, and how does it interact with import duty?

a)

150% VAT replaces import duty

b)

Special consumption tax does not apply to imports

c)

10% special consumption tax applied before import duty

d)

150% special consumption tax applied after import duty base

31.

A company applies a corporate income tax rate of 20%. The corporate income tax payable for the year is (million VND):

a)

146

b)

189.2

c)

144.92

d)

140

32.

Which schedule applies to personal income from salary and wages for resident individuals?

a)

Fixed proportional rate schedule

b)

Progressive tax by brackets

c)

Mixed bracket and fixed-rate schedule

d)

Progressive tax on total income

33.

A firm uses the credit method for VAT and has: taxable CIT base 11,000 million VND; allowable deductions 10,000 million; other income: domestic JV dividends already taxed 300 million; sale of an asset for 600 million with remaining book value 380 million and disposal costs 20 million; CIT rate 20%. What is the corporate income tax payable (million VND)?

a)

320

b)

180

c)

300

d)

240

34.

Under accelerated straight-line depreciation for efficient operations, the maximum acceleration factor over the straight-line method is:

a)

1.5 times the straight-line rate

b)

2.0 times the straight-line rate

c)

Up to 1.25 times only

d)

No limit if approved

35.

If the corporate income tax rate increases from 20% to 25%, holding the same taxable income as in Question 1, what would be the new tax payable (million VND)?

a)

219.0

b)

146.0

c)

150.0

d)

182.5

36.

For resident individuals, why is a progressive-by-bracket schedule used for wages and salaries?

a)

To impose uniform tax rates

b)

To tax higher income at higher marginal rates

c)

To match VAT input credits

d)

To eliminate tax deductions

37.

In the asset disposal example, what portion contributes to taxable income for CIT?

a)

Book value 380 million minus costs 20 million

b)

Sale proceeds only 600 million

c)

Dividend income 300 million plus gain 200 million

d)

Gain net of book value and costs: 200 million

38.

Dividend income from a domestic joint venture already taxed at the source is typically treated as:

a)

Subject to VAT only

b)

Deferred until distribution

c)

Tax-exempt from CIT

d)

Fully taxable again under CIT

39.

A company elects accelerated straight-line depreciation at 1.5 times the regular rate. What is the primary expected effect on taxable profit in early years?

a)

Increase taxable profit early

b)

No change to taxable profit

c)

Reduce taxable profit early

d)

Increase taxable profit later

40.

Given taxable profit before adjustments is 11,000 million VND and allowable deductions total 10,000 million VND, what is the base profit before other income and disposal gains?

a)

1,000 million VND

b)

380 million VND

c)

11,000 million VND

d)

300 million VND

41.

Which statement identifies the primary purpose of taxes in maintaining state operations?

a)

To mobilize resources for the state to exist and operate

b)

To redistribute wealth across communities

c)

To stimulate household consumption levels

d)

To correct minor market pricing issues

42.

A firm uses the straight-line method for depreciation. If a rule allows taking two times the straight-line rate, which option reflects this allowance?

a)

Apply half the rate over double time

b)

Apply two years of depreciation upfront

c)

Apply twice the annual straight-line rate

d)

Apply declining balance without limits

43.

Tax forms can be expressed in which collective set of types?

a)

Progressive tax only

b)

Proportional tax only

c)

Relative, absolute, and mixed tax

d)

Absolute tax only

44.

Which entity is subject to corporate income tax according to current rules?

a)

Individual street vendors

b)

Public primary schools

c)

Households renting spare rooms

d)

Foreign organizations doing business in Vietnam without legal entity

45.

A company had 200 million VND in documented R&D expenses and an R&D fund opening balance of 120 million VND. It fully used the fund for R&D. What amount is deductible when determining taxable income (million VND)?

a)

120

b)

0

c)

200

d)

80

46.

Which factor most directly explains why taxes arise in an economy?

a)

Distribution of social wealth by communities

b)

State implementation to secure resources for its functions

c)

Household demand for goods and services

d)

Government need to adjust macroeconomic variables

47.

Tax classification: Which statement best describes indirect tax?

a)

Applied to goods and services subject to tax

b)

Collected directly from personal income

c)

Assessed only on corporate profits

d)

Levied exclusively on property transfers

48.

If an equipment’s straight-line depreciation rate is 10% per year, what depreciation rate applies under the rule allowing double the straight-line rate?

a)

20% per year

b)

5% per year

c)

10% per year

d)

15% per year

49.

Which list correctly pairs tax forms used in practice?

a)

Relative, progressive, hybrid

b)

Absolute, progressive, cumulative

c)

Proportional, progressive, absolute

d)

Relative, absolute, hybrid

50.

A foreign organization operates in Vietnam without establishing a local legal entity. Which tax obligation is most relevant?

a)

Corporate income tax on business activities

b)

Luxury tax on imported household goods

c)

Property tax on leased apartments

d)

Personal income tax on employees

51.

Which tax is described as directly levied on the income or assets of the taxpayer?

a)

Indirect tax on consumption expenditures

b)

Duty applied to imported goods

c)

Direct tax on income or assets

d)

Tax withheld from third-party payments

52.

A firm imports 10 consumer goods with declared import value of 200,000,000 VND and later consumes the entire batch domestically at a pre‑VAT price of 300,000,000 VND. Which statement best describes the taxable base for VAT under the deduction method?

a)

VAT is calculated on the higher of import value or domestic value

b)

VAT is calculated on import value plus import duty and excise

c)

VAT is calculated on domestic consumption value only

d)

VAT is calculated on the import declared value only

53.

Company A imports 1,000 bottles of liquor with an import value of 500,000 VND per bottle. A commission to an entrusting agent (excluding VAT) equals 10% of the import taxable value. Which cost element is added to the VAT taxable base for imported liquor?

a)

Only the CIF import value per bottle

b)

Import duty only, excluding other charges

c)

Import value plus entrusting commission

d)

Excise tax only, excluding commission

54.

For imported consumer goods subject to 20% import duty, 150% excise tax, and 10% VAT, which sequence correctly forms the VAT taxable base?

a)

VAT calculated first, then import duty added

b)

Import value plus VAT and then excise

c)

Import value plus import duty and excise

d)

Excise applied to VAT only, then duty

55.

Bank transfer is required for settling payments of imported goods. What practical implication does this have for VAT crediting?

a)

Commission VAT becomes non‑creditable when paid in cash

b)

Output VAT must be deferred until bank clearance

c)

Input VAT can be credited only with bank payment evidence

d)

No implication for VAT crediting

56.

Given the data, the VAT payable the enterprise must declare is shown among the options as a positive number. Which option represents that declared VAT payable?

a)

6,000,000 VND amount

b)

-195,250,000 VND amount

c)

-190,250,000 VND amount

d)

11,000,000 VND amount

57.

When a business consumes imported goods domestically, how is the output VAT determined under the deduction method?

a)

Based on domestic selling price before VAT

b)

Based solely on import declared value

c)

Based on CIF value plus freight only

d)

Based on excise tax amount collected

58.

Which item is NOT part of the VAT taxable base for imported liquor in this scenario?

a)

Entrusting commission at 10% rate

b)

Corporate income tax on profit margin

c)

Import duty calculated at 20% rate

d)

Excise tax calculated at 150% rate

59.

A commission to the entrusting agent is stated as not including VAT. What is the correct treatment for this commission in VAT calculation for imports?

a)

Treat as output VAT of the agent only

b)

Exclude from VAT base because no VAT charged

c)

Include in VAT base as a taxable addition

d)

Recognize as deductible expense, not taxable

60.

For goods with VAT rate above 10%, what conclusion is indicated by the material?

a)

Some goods have VAT rates above 10%

b)

VAT never exceeds import duty

c)

All goods have VAT fixed at 10%

d)

Excise tax replaces VAT entirely

61.

A company buys bamboo and rattan directly from farmers without invoices but with lawful payment evidence totaling 100 million VND. Which treatment aligns with deductible material costs for corporate income tax?

a)

Deductible after obtaining tax office approval

b)

Non-deductible due to no invoices

c)

Deductible with capped 15% limit

d)

Fully deductible as lawful payments

62.

Material losses already identified with liability compensated amounting to 200 million VND. For corporate income tax, how are these losses treated?

a)

Non-deductible as abnormal losses

b)

Deductible net of compensation received

c)

Deferred to next tax period

d)

Fully deductible as operating expense

63.

Remaining material costs comply with legal regulations. What is the total deductible material cost for company X (million VND)?

a)

5,800

b)

5,700

c)

5,900

d)

6,000

64.

An import-export firm uses the deduction method for VAT. Commission import of 3,000 kg of yarn at customs price 200,000 VND/kg. What is the customs value for the yarn lot?

a)

700 million VND

b)

800 million VND

c)

600 million VND

d)

500 million VND

65.

A consumer goods lot has import tax base value of 400 million VND and is fully sold with pre-VAT selling price of 700 million VND. If import duty rate is 20% and VAT rate for goods is 10%, what is VAT payable to tax authorities?

a)

-44 million VND

b)

22 million VND

c)

28 million VND

d)

76 million VND

66.

For the yarn and consumer goods above, import duty rate is 20% and VAT rate 10%. The firm already paid VAT at import stage for goods, services purchased. What effect does this have on VAT return?

a)

Input VAT equals zero at declaration

b)

Output VAT equals zero at declaration

c)

Both input and output VAT zero

d)

VAT payable equals import duty paid

67.

In period 22, sales invoice for lot 1 shows price excluding VAT 300 million VND. Sales invoice for lot 2 shows only payment price 110 million VND. Which issue most likely affects VAT reporting for lot 2?

a)

Invoice lacks buyer tax code

b)

Price includes export duty

c)

Missing VAT rate on invoice

d)

VAT calculated on gross margin

68.

Using internal delivery note to transfer 800 items to a dependent warehouse within the same locality, with internal transfer price not including VAT 100,000 VND/item. What VAT implication applies at transfer?

a)

Apply reduced VAT 5%

b)

Charge VAT then reverse later

c)

No VAT as internal movement

d)

Recognize output VAT at transfer time

69.

Given the scenarios, what is the correct VAT payable the enterprise must declare to the tax office?

a)

28 million VND

b)

76 million VND

c)

22 million VND

d)

-44 million VND

70.

Why might VAT payable be positive despite import-stage VAT payments through banks?

a)

VAT on fixed assets not deductible

b)

VAT rate changed mid-period

c)

Bank payments are not valid documents

d)

Output VAT exceeds input VAT

71.

A company sells 500 units at 100,000 VND per unit, price exclusive of VAT. VAT rate on these consumer products is 10%. What is the VAT the company must declare for the month?

a)

45 million VND declared

b)

46 million VND declared

c)

48 million VND declared

d)

49 million VND declared

72.

An enterprise imports 10,000 boxes of beer via entrusted import. Ex-factory price at the first border gate (exclusive of VAT) is 3,000 VND per box. Inland transport, insurance to the first border gate cost 1,000 VND per box. Entrustment commission (exclusive of VAT) is 10% of the customs value. Other first-import costs start at 0. Import duty rate on beer boxes is 100%. What is the import duty payable?

a)

30,000,000 VND payable

b)

44,000,000 VND payable

c)

33,000,000 VND payable

d)

40,000,000 VND payable

73.

Aircraft leased from abroad for production and business use fall under which VAT treatment when similar aircraft types are not yet produced domestically?

a)

Not subject to VAT in that case

b)

Subject to excise tax instead

c)

Subject to VAT normally

d)

Never subject to VAT

74.

A tax system is considered clear and transparent when which condition holds?

a)

Relies mainly on exemptions

b)

Uses many complex forms

c)

Has frequent audits only

d)

Designed simply for users

75.

For 500 consumer products priced at 100,000 VND each excluding VAT at 10%, which figure represents total revenue before VAT?

a)

500,000,000 VND total

b)

100,000,000 VND total

c)

50,000,000 VND total

d)

200,000,000 VND total

76.

In the beer import scenario, which component is included in customs value before applying the 100% import duty?

a)

Post-import distribution cost

b)

Retail margin in destination

c)

VAT charged domestically

d)

Ex-factory price per box

77.

Which statement best describes entrusted import commission in the beer case?

a)

Excluded from customs value

b)

Taxed as VAT only

c)

Calculated at 10% of customs value

d)

Fixed 1,000 VND per box

78.

When an item is not yet produced domestically, leased from abroad for business use, the VAT treatment most likely aims to:

a)

Punish foreign lessors

b)

Increase price competitiveness

c)

Shift tax to excise

d)

Support domestic capability gaps

79.

If the VAT rate is 10%, what VAT per unit applies to a product priced at 100,000 VND excluding VAT?

a)

10,000 VND per unit

b)

5,000 VND per unit

c)

8,000 VND per unit

d)

12,000 VND per unit

80.

In determining import duty for beer boxes, why does a 100% rate lead to 40,000,000 VND payable rather than 44,000,000 VND?

a)

Retail margin is added to customs value

b)

Commission is part of customs value

c)

VAT is excluded from customs value

d)

Insurance increases customs value

81.

Which statement best describes opportunity cost in business decision-making?

a)

The next best alternative forgone

b)

The explicit expense paid in cash

c)

The historical purchase price of assets

d)

The accounting cost recorded in ledgers

82.

A firm experiencing economies of scale is most likely to see which outcome as output increases?

a)

Average cost rising with more production

b)

Average cost falling with more production

c)

Total cost constant with more production

d)

Marginal cost always becoming negative

83.

Which pricing strategy focuses on setting prices based on perceived customer value rather than production cost?

a)

Value-based pricing model

b)

Price skimming strategy

c)

Cost-plus pricing method

d)

Penetration pricing approach

84.

In a competitive market, what typically happens when supply increases while demand remains unchanged?

a)

Consumer surplus always falls

b)

Quantity sold decreases

c)

Equilibrium price increases

d)

Equilibrium price decreases

85.

Which financial metric measures a project’s return relative to its investment size?

a)

Gross margin percentage

b)

Internal rate of return

c)

Net present value total

d)

Payback period ratio

86.

A company diversifies into unrelated industries primarily to achieve which benefit?

a)

Cost leadership advantages

b)

Risk reduction through variety

c)

Brand equity concentration

d)

Operational focus improvement

87.

Which statement correctly defines market segmentation?

a)

Dividing markets into similar groups

b)

Combining different markets together

c)

Targeting all consumers equally

d)

Ignoring demographic differences

88.

When performing a SWOT analysis, which element captures external conditions that could harm the firm?

a)

Weaknesses in capabilities

b)

Strengths within operations

c)

Threats from the environment

d)

Opportunities from trends

89.

A retailer adopts just-in-time inventory. Which risk becomes most critical to manage?

a)

Supplier delivery disruptions

b)

Excess stock obsolescence

c)

Warehouse space shortages

d)

Accounting system complexity

90.

Which leadership style emphasizes shared decision-making and team participation?

a)

Democratic participative style

b)

Transformational visionary style

c)

Autocratic directive style

d)

Laissez-faire detached style

91.

Which characteristic best describes an effective tax management system?

a)

Complex, technical, hard to implement

b)

Simple, clear, easy for taxpayers

c)

Highly detailed, costly to administer

d)

Ambiguous rules, flexible interpretation

92.

The maximum time to claim additional input VAT credit for a missed invoice is:

a)

Six months from invoice occurrence

b)

Before tax authority issues inspection decision

c)

Three months from invoice occurrence

d)

Six months from declaration month

93.

A beverage producer uses agents selling at 7,000 VND per bottle and pays a 10% commission on the agent’s sales value. The agent sells 13,200 VND per bottle. The agent sells 5,000 bottles. What commission cost does the producer record?

a)

5,000,000 VND total commission

b)

6,600,000 VND total commission

c)

3,300,000 VND total commission

d)

7,000,000 VND total commission

94.

Given an excise tax rate on beer of 65%, agents sell 5,000 bottles at 13,200 VND each. What excise tax due for the period is closest to the correct calculation?

a)

26,000,000 VND total tax

b)

42,900,000 VND total tax

c)

36,400,000 VND total tax

d)

30,060,000 VND total tax

95.

A facility imports 10,000 liters of liquor and pays 250 million VND in excise tax at import. It uses 8,000 liters for producing 12,000 bottles, and sells 9,000 bottles with assessed excise tax on those sales of 360 million VND. What total excise tax payable for the period is indicated?

a)

150 million VND payable

b)

360 million VND payable

c)

110 million VND payable

d)

210 million VND payable

96.

Which option reflects a common misconception about VAT input credit timing in audits?

a)

Credit anytime after year-end closing

b)

Credit only within three months of occurrence

c)

Credit before inspection decision is issued

d)

Credit strictly on declaration month only

97.

For agent sales, the commission base in this scenario is:

a)

Average market price 10,000 VND

b)

Cost of goods to agent 5,000 VND

c)

Agent’s selling price 13,200 VND

d)

Factory ex-works price 7,000 VND

98.

When calculating excise tax (TTĐB) on beer, which basis is consistent with the scenario?

a)

Commission expense times 65%

b)

Agent selling price times quantity

c)

Factory transfer price times quantity

d)

Average of selling and factory prices

99.

If 9,000 bottles of produced liquor are sold and the excise tax assessed on these sales is 360 million VND, what is the implied average excise tax per bottle?

a)

30,000 VND per bottle

b)

50,000 VND per bottle

c)

40,000 VND per bottle

d)

25,000 VND per bottle

100.

If the agent sells 5,000 bottles at 13,200 VND, what is the total revenue recognized at agent’s price?

a)

66,000,000 VND total revenue

b)

60,000,000 VND total revenue

c)

72,000,000 VND total revenue

d)

70,000,000 VND total revenue

101.

A firm imports 2,000 bottles of liquor under entrustment at 60,000 VND per bottle (VAT excluded). Entrustment commission equals 10% of the import tax base. Import duty rate is 150%, excise tax rate 35%, VAT rate 10%. Goods are paid via bank; VAT on other domestic purchases is zero this period. Which amount is the VAT payable to tax authority for this period?

a)

402,000,000 VND

b)

405,000,000 VND

c)

12,000,000 VND

d)

-393,000,000 VND

102.

Which tax rate applies to excise tax on liquor in the scenario with 2,000 bottles imported?

a)

35% excise rate

b)

10% excise rate

c)

150% excise rate

d)

0% excise rate

103.

In the import case, the entrustment commission equals what proportion of the import tax base?

a)

10% of import base

b)

5% of import base

c)

15% of import base

d)

20% of import base

104.

A brewery buys 5,000 liters of fresh beer (VAT-exclusive price 29,700 VND/liter) from another producer to make 10,000 bottles. It sells 8,000 bottles domestically. Excise tax rate on beer is 65%. Which amount of excise tax on fresh beer is creditable when calculating excise tax payable?

a)

70,200,000 VND

b)

46,800,000 VND

c)

Not creditable

d)

58,520,000 VND

105.

For the beer case, what VAT status does the 29,700 VND per liter purchase price have?

a)

Excludes VAT

b)

Includes VAT

c)

Includes both VAT and excise

d)

Includes excise only

106.

How many liters of fresh beer did the enterprise use in production of 10,000 bottles?

a)

2,000 liters used

b)

10,000 liters used

c)

8,000 liters used

d)

5,000 liters used

107.

In the period described, how many bottles of beer were sold domestically?

a)

8,000 bottles

b)

10,000 bottles

c)

2,000 bottles

d)

5,000 bottles

108.

Which condition ensures input VAT on imports is deductible for the firm in the liquor scenario?

a)

No invoice required

b)

Commission unpaid

c)

Cash payment on delivery

d)

Payment via bank

109.

When determining taxable revenue for corporate income tax (CIT), revenue is stated to include which component?

a)

Excludes VAT

b)

Includes excise only

c)

Includes VAT

d)

Includes import duty only

110.

In calculating import VAT on liquor, which taxes form part of the VAT base?

a)

Import duty and excise

b)

Corporate income tax

c)

Personal income tax

d)

Special environmental fee

111.

Which entity correctly uses the direct method for VAT payment when issuing invoices?

a)

Business paying VAT by deduction but misstates rates

b)

Business paying VAT by deduction with wrong exchange use

c)

Business paying VAT by direct method

d)

Business paying VAT by deduction but misapplies rules

112.

When determining taxable income, which case allows excluding VAT from input for purchased assets?

a)

Business paying VAT by direct method and assets used for taxable production

b)

Business paying VAT by deduction method and assets used for exempt production

c)

Business paying VAT by direct method for services

d)

Business paying VAT by deduction method for production

113.

Income distributed from a domestic joint venture at the contribution location is subject to which corporate income tax rate?

a)

10 percent at contribution place

b)

0 percent if previously taxed

c)

10 percent after foreign remittance

d)

20 percent for foreign source

114.

A private enterprise has documented salaries: owner’s wage 240, indirect labor 360, direct labor 600, undocumented service payments 15. What is the deductible salary expense for corporate income tax?

a)

1,215 all payments including services

b)

240 owner wage only

c)

960 total documented labor cost

d)

615 total documented labor cost

115.

Which scenario describes a business incorrectly applying the deduction method for VAT on sales invoices?

a)

Records VAT separately per line items

b)

Applies direct method but states deduction

c)

Lists rates not per goods and services

d)

Uses wrong exchange when pricing sales

116.

Which statement best distinguishes VAT direct method from deduction method?

a)

Deduction method levies on gross receipts

b)

Deduction method ignores input VAT credits

c)

Direct method levies on revenue base

d)

Direct method taxes value added only

117.

For imported goods sold domestically, under the deduction method, how should input VAT be handled?

a)

Creditable if for taxable business

b)

Recognized as non-deductible cost

c)

Not creditable against output VAT

d)

Deferred until goods exported

118.

Income from joint venture abroad already taxed at 20% in the foreign country is treated domestically how?

a)

Taxed again at 20 percent locally

b)

Taxed at 10 percent at contribution place

c)

Eligible for foreign tax credit mechanisms

d)

Exempt if remitted in foreign currency

119.

Which wage component is non-deductible for corporate income tax in a private enterprise?

a)

Owner’s salary lacking legal basis

b)

Documented service payments for workers

c)

Indirect labor wages with contracts

d)

Direct labor wages with contracts

120.

If a firm paying VAT by deduction uses foreign currency exchange incorrectly on invoices, what risk arises?

a)

Corporate income tax becomes exempt

b)

Joint venture income taxed at 0 percent

c)

Output VAT calculation errors

d)

Input VAT cannot be credited

121.

On the image, a company had total deductible costs to compute corporate income tax of 15,000 million VND, including uniform expenses of 1,150 million, interest on a capital shortfall of 250 million, and support to build an independent college of 100 million. With 200 employees and all costs documented legally and paid via bank, what is the total deductible cost for corporate income tax this year?

a)

14,600 million VND

b)

14,750 million VND

c)

14,650 million VND

d)

15,000 million VND

122.

Which monthly personal allowance for the taxpayer and each dependent is specified by the personal income tax law shown in the image?

a)

9 million for taxpayer, 3.6 million per dependent

b)

11 million for taxpayer, 4.4 million per dependent

c)

4 million for taxpayer, 1.6 million per dependent

d)

11 million for taxpayer, 3.6 million per dependent

123.

Who is defined as the taxpayer according to the highlighted statement on the page?

a)

A person who has income

b)

A person obligated by a specific tax law to pay the tax

c)

A person bearing the tax burden

d)

A person who consumes goods

124.

If a business pays uniform expenses for employees, what condition must be met for the cost to be deductible in corporate income tax, as indicated in the image?

a)

It must have legal documents and be paid via bank

b)

It must be paid in cash at year end

c)

It must be approved by shareholders only

d)

It must be below 1,000 million VND annually

125.

From the page, interest on capital shortfall is listed among costs. For deductibility, which statement aligns with the image’s rule?

a)

Such interest is deductible only for sole proprietors

b)

Such interest is deductible if paid in cash

c)

Such interest is never deductible for companies

d)

Such interest is deductible when within legal limits

126.

The page shows support to build an independent college. How is this treated in computing deductible costs for corporate income tax?

a)

Deferred and deducted next year

b)

Excluded because it is a donation

c)

Included among deductible expenses per tax law

d)

Capitalized and not deductible

127.

Using the figures shown, what is the non-deductible portion among the listed items if the total deductible costs are 14,600 million VND?

a)

100 million VND

b)

400 million VND

c)

1,150 million VND

d)

250 million VND

128.

For personal income tax, what combination matches the allowances per month for a taxpayer with two dependents, based on the page?

a)

11.0 million total allowance

b)

19.8 million total allowance

c)

18.2 million total allowance

d)

15.4 million total allowance

129.

What is the best description of a ‘taxpayer’ in the context of the image’s tax definition?

a)

Entity purchasing goods in the market

b)

Entity that ultimately bears tax incidence

c)

Entity designated by a specific tax law to remit tax

d)

Entity with income exceeding threshold

130.

Given 200 employees and compliant documentation, why might the deductible total be lower than the sum of reported costs?

a)

Employee count caps deductions at a fixed percentage

b)

Some items are limited or partially deductible under tax rules

c)

Bank payments reduce allowable costs through fees

d)

Uniform expenses are always non-deductible

131.

Value-added tax (VAT) is assessed on which basis across production and distribution stages?

a)

Net income of firms after operating expenses

b)

Gross profit earned by producers and retailers

c)

Added value of goods and services each stage

d)

Total selling price at final consumption

132.

A tobacco manufacturer pays a processing fee of 2,000 VND per cigarette and sells 3,000 cigarettes domestically at 60,000 VND per pack before VAT. If excise tax rate is 75%, which excise tax liability for the period is closest?

a)

546,000,000 VND total liability

b)

216,000,000 VND total liability

c)

294,000,000 VND total liability

d)

360,000,000 VND total liability

133.

Which statement best defines a tax in public finance?

a)

Compulsory payment to the state, non-refundable

b)

Voluntary contribution to government programs

c)

Mandatory payment reimbursed directly to taxpayers

d)

Interest-bearing loan from citizens to government

134.

Which characteristic distinguishes taxes from user fees?

a)

Taxes are compulsory without direct quid pro quo

b)

Fees are compulsory without direct benefit

c)

Taxes are optional based on usage

d)

Fees are optional without service access

135.

For indirect taxes like VAT, who formally remits the tax to the state?

a)

Producers and sellers collecting tax

b)

Central bank issuing currency

c)

Final consumers purchasing goods

d)

Independent auditors verifying invoices

136.

In the tobacco case, what base is used to compute excise tax at 75%?

a)

Net profit after operating expenses

b)

Manufacturing cost excluding VAT

c)

Selling price excluding special excise tax

d)

Retail price including all taxes

137.

Which statement about VAT most accurately captures its scope?

a)

Assessed only on imported goods entering markets

b)

Applied to profits earned during distribution

c)

Levied at each stage from production to consumption

d)

Charged only at the retail stage to consumers

138.

Why is VAT considered an indirect tax?

a)

Refunded automatically to businesses

b)

Collected from income of individuals

c)

Paid voluntarily by households

d)

Shifted to consumers through prices

139.

What does non-refundable in tax definition imply for taxpayers?

a)

Contributions earn interest over time

b)

Payments buy specific named services

c)

Payments are not returned in direct equivalence

d)

Amounts are refunded after filing returns

140.

Which option reflects the correct computation outcome for the period’s excise tax due by the tobacco enterprise?

a)

294 million VND to be remitted

b)

360 million VND to be remitted

c)

216 million VND to be remitted

d)

546 million VND to be remitted

141.

A firm sells 40,000 liters of wine at a pre-VAT price of 30,000 đ/liter. What is the total pre-VAT sales revenue from these sales?

a)

1,500,000,000 đ

b)

1,000,000,000 đ

c)

1,200,000,000 đ

d)

1,300,000,000 đ

142.

A dealer receives 1,000 liters to sell on consignment. By period end, 800 liters are sold at a pre-VAT price of 30,000 đ/liter. Which volume creates VAT output for the producer?

a)

200 liters unsold

b)

800 liters sold

c)

All liters consigned

d)

1,000 liters consigned

143.

For domestic sales of wine at 30,000 đ/liter with a VAT rate of 10%, what is the VAT per liter?

a)

5,000 đ per liter

b)

3,500 đ per liter

c)

3,000 đ per liter

d)

2,000 đ per liter

144.

A company exports 500 liters of wine at 30,000 đ/liter pre-VAT. Assuming exports are zero-rated (0% VAT), what VAT is charged on the export invoice?

a)

Zero VAT charged

b)

Deferred VAT charged

c)

10% VAT charged

d)

5% VAT charged

145.

Compute output VAT for the month from: domestic sales 40,000 liters at 30,000 đ/liter (10% VAT) and consignment sales 800 liters at 30,000 đ/liter (10% VAT). Ignore exports. What is the output VAT?

a)

123.9 million đ

b)

122.4 million đ

c)

120.0 million đ

d)

124.5 million đ

146.

A firm’s revenue for corporate income tax (CIT) is 30,000 million đ. Total deductible expenses are 24,000 million đ, including previously credited VAT 1,000 million đ and a late VAT payment 50 million đ, plus licenses and fees 40 million đ. Which items must be excluded from deductible CIT expenses?

a)

Sales costs and exports

b)

Licenses and bank fees

c)

Revenue adjustments only

d)

Credited VAT and late VAT

147.

Using revenue 30,000 million đ and deductible expenses 24,000 million đ, after excluding VAT-related items (1,050 million đ) but allowing licenses and fees, compute taxable profit for CIT.

a)

6,000 million đ

b)

7,050 million đ

c)

6,950 million đ

d)

5,950 million đ

148.

With a CIT rate of 20% and taxable profit of 6,950 million đ, what is the CIT payable for the year?

a)

1,210 million đ

b)

1,200 million đ

c)

1,410 million đ

d)

1,400 million đ

149.

Taxpayers do not receive direct benefits from paying taxes but benefit indirectly through public goods and services. Which statement best reflects this principle?

a)

Taxes buy individual services

b)

Taxes grant private privileges

c)

Taxes fund shared public benefits

d)

Taxes return direct cash rebates

150.

What is the latest filing deadline for quarter III corporate income tax of year N, expressed as a calendar date?

a)

30/9 year N

b)

15/11 year N

c)

30/12 year N

d)

31/10 year N