Kennedy-Acid/Base review lesson

Acids and Bases on the pH scale

Categorize

Options (16)

lemons

vinegar

grapefruit

yogurt

tomatoes

baking soda

soap

milk

antacids

laundry detrgent

bleach

water

coffee

ammonia

eggs

soda

What do you already know about acids and bases? Try to sort these common items into acids, bases, or neutral.

Acids

Bases

Neutral

Labelling

The pH scale stands for the "power of Hydrogen." Correctly label the parts of the pH scale

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Neutral

Bases

Acids

Multiple Choice

Which statement about acids is FALSE?

• Acids have a pH less than 7

• Acids donate H+ ions in water

• acids can be corrosive

• Acids taste bitter and feel slippery

Multiple Choice

Which statement about bases is FALSE?

• Bases have a pH less than 7

• Bases form OH- ions in water

• Soap, bleach, and detergent are some examples

• Bases can be corrosive

Categorize

Options (12)

pH of 3

tastes sour taste

donates H+ ions in water to make H3O+

tastes bitter

feels slippery

forms OH- ions in water

can be strong

can be corrosive

has a pH less than 7

has a pH greater than 7

neutralizes acids

can cause burns

Sort the following properties into acids, bases, or both

Acids

Bases

Both

Both acids and bases can be strong

A "strong" acid or base means that the 100% of the ions have dissociated (or separated) in the solution. The more ions there are the better a solution can conduct electricity.

A "weak" acid or base means that less than 100% of the ions have dissociated and some have stayed together. These are poor conductors of electricity.

Labelling

Label the columns as either strong or weak

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

strong

weak

Multiple Choice

Which solution will conduct electricity better?

• A strong acid or base because there are more ions available to conduct the electricity

• A weak acid or base because there are fewer ions available to conduct electricity

Arrhenius theory (only in water)

STRONG acids and STRONG bases

Categorize

Options (11)

HCl

HNO3

H2SO4

H2CO3

Ca(OH)2

NaOH

LiOH

Mg(OH)2

NaCl

NH3

H2O

Sort the following into Arrhenius acids, Arrhenius bases, or neither

Arrhenius acid

Arrhenius base

neither

Neutralization Reactions: Arrhenius acid reacting with an Arrhenius base

Multiple Choice

When a strong acid reacts with a strong base, the pH of the products will be..

• 7

• 3

• 12

• no pH

Multiple Choice

In a neutralization reaction with a strong acid and a strong base, the products are always _______ and a _______

• water; salt
• carbon dioxide; water
• hydrogen; oxygen
• sugar; gas

Multiple Choice

In the following neutralization reaction predict the products and balance:

_HCl + _Ca(OH)2 --> _____ + ______

• H2O + CaCl

• HCl + CaO
• CaCl2 + H2
• 2 H2O + CaCl2

Match

In the following neutralization reaction identify the acid, base, water, and salt

2 HCl + Ca(OH)2 --> CaCl2 + 2 H2O

• Acid

• Base

• water

• salt

2 HCl

Ca(OH)2

2 H2O

CaCl2

• 2 HCl

• Ca(OH)2

• 2 H2O

• CaCl2

Bronsted-Lowry theory (in any solvent)

​Strong and weak acids and bases

Dropdown

A Bronsted-Lowry acid ​

Select answer

and a Bronsted-Lowry base ​

Select answer

​

Naming Binary Acids

Acids have a specific system for the way that they are named.
Binary acids which contain Hydrogen and one other element (ex: HCl, HBr, HF) are named using the prefix of "hydro-" and the suffix of "-ic"
making HCl hydrochloric acid.

Multiple Choice

What is the name for HBr?

• Hydrobromous acid

• Bromic acid
• Hydrobromic acid
• Hydrobromine

Multiple Choice

What is the name for HF?

• Hydrofluoric acid
• Fluoric acid

• Fluorousacid

• Hydrofluorous acid

Naming Ternary Acids

Ternary acids contain Hydrogen and a polyatomic ion (ex: H2SO4, HNO3, H3PO4). The ending of the polyatomic ion determines the suffix for the acid name. An ending of "-ate" like in the poly atomic ion nitrate (NO3) becomes "-ic" as in nitric acid but an ending of "-ite" like in the polyatomic ion nitrite (NO2) becomes "-ous" as in nitrous acid

Multiple Choice

What is the name for this acid?

• Sulfuric acid

• Sulfurous acid

• Hydrosulfuric acid

• Hydrosulfurous acid

Multiple Choice

What is the name for this acid?

• Sulfuric acid

• Sulfurous acid

• Hydrosulfuric acid

• Hydrosulfurous acid

• Ms K

Done! Make sure you study for your Acid/Base Quiz!