ls-1 10social

Multiple Choice

What is the main difference between lines of latitude and lines of longitude as shown in the diagrams?

• Latitude lines run north-south, longitude lines run east-west

• Latitude lines are parallel to the equator, longitude lines are parallel to the prime meridian

• Latitude lines measure distance from the equator, longitude lines measure distance from the prime meridian

• Latitude lines are only found in the Northern Hemisphere

Multiple Choice

Which two giant landmasses did the world land forms originate from, according to the geological background of the Indian landmass?

• Laurasia and Gondwana

• Pangaea and Eurasia

• Africa and Asia

• Antarctica and Australia

Multiple Choice

How many hours ahead is Indian Standard Time (IST) compared to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)?

• 3 hours

• 4.5 hours

• 5.5 hours

• 6 hours

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements are correct about the geological evolution of the Indian subcontinent?

• The Indian plate moved towards the north-east and collided with the Eurasian plate.

• The Gondwana land split into pieces over 200 million years ago.

• The Himalayas evolved as a result of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.

• The Indian plate moved westward and collided with the African plate.

Fill in the Blanks

The Indian plate moved towards the north-east and collided with the

plate, resulting in the formation of the Himalayas.

Open Ended

Describe the process that led to the formation of the Himalayas, referencing the movement of the Indian plate.

Open Ended

Explain how the Indo-Gangetic plain was formed according to the geological processes described.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a major relief division of India?

• The Himalayas

• The Indo-Gangetic Plain

• The Amazon Basin

• The Coastal Plains

Fill in the Blanks

The width of the Himalayas in the western region is about

kms.

Multiple Choice

What is the approximate length of the Himalayan ranges from Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh?

• 2400 kms

• 1200 kms

• 500 kms

• 3700 kms

Multiple Select

Which of the following are the three parallel ranges of the Himalayas?

• Himadri (Greater Himalayas)

• Himachal (Lesser Himalayas)

• Shivaliks

• Pirpanjal

Fill in the Blanks

The average elevation of the Greater Himalayas (Himadri) is about

meters above mean sea level.

Open Ended

Explain how the Greater Himalayas (Himadri) contribute to the formation of perennial rivers.

Multiple Choice

Which hill stations are located in the Himachal (Lesser Himalayas) region?

• Shimla, Mussourie, Nainital, Raniket

• Leh, Ladakh, Srinagar, Gulmarg

• Darjeeling, Gangtok, Kalimpong, Shillong

• Manali, Dharamshala, Dehradun, Almora

Multiple Choice

Which of the following valleys is NOT shown in the first image?

• Kashmir Valley

• Kullu Valley

• Kangra Valley

• Spiti Valley

Fill in the Blanks

The valleys lying between the Lesser Himalayas and Shivalik ranges are called

.

Multiple Select

Which of the following hills are part of the Purvanchal range?

• Patkai hills

• Naga hills

• Aravalli hills

• Mizo hills

Multiple Choice

How do the Himalayas influence Indian agriculture according to the text?

• They block cold winds and provide fertile soil through river silt.

• They cause droughts in the plains.

• They prevent rainfall in the region.

• They make the region less fertile.

Open Ended

Describe how the Himalayas affect the pattern of monsoon rains in India, using the maps provided.

Multiple Choice

What are relief features?

• Variations in the elevation of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, plains, valleys, and plateaus

• Types of weather patterns

• Different types of soil

• Forms of government