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WorksheetsHuman Physiology Final Review Sem 2
Total questions: 119
Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the central nervous system (CNS) made of?
a)
brain and spinal cord
b)
brain and cranial nerves
c)
spinal cord and spinal nerves
d)
cranial nerves and spinal nerves
2.
Which of the following is NOT part of the central nervous system?
a)
The brain
b)
The spinal cord
c)
The brain stem
d)
Spinal nerves
3.
A synapse is:
a)
The meeting of the dendrite of one neuron with the axon terminal of another
b)
The meeting of two axon terminals from different neurons
c)
The meeting of two dendrites from different neurons
d)
The meeting of two axon terminals from the same neuron
4.
What functions does this lobe carry out?
a)
Hearing and auditory processing
b)
Vision and visual processing
c)
Processing fear
d)
Judgment, impulse control, planning
5.
What disorder is characterized by frequent seizures?
a)
Stroke
b)
Cerebral palsy
c)
Locked-in syndrome
d)
Epilepsy
6.
From deep to superficial, what are the 3 layers on meninges?
a)
Pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
b)
Pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid mater
c)
Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
d)
Dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid mater
7.
What is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) made of?
a)
brain and spinal nerves
b)
brain and cranial nerves
c)
spinal cord and spinal nerves
d)
cranial and spinal nerves
8.
The part of the brain that controls coordination, balance, and equilibrium
a)
cerebrum
b)
thalamus
c)
cerebellum
d)
medulla oblongata
9.
the part of the brain that includes the pons, medulla oblongata, and midbrain
a)
thalamus
b)
hypothalamus
c)
brain stem
d)
hippocampus
10.
Connects the two sides of the brain
a)
Diencephalon
b)
limbic system
c)
corpus callosum
d)
midbrain
11.
What is this?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
12.
What is this?
a)
Pons
b)
Medulla Oblongata
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Hypothalamus
13.
What is this?
a)
Pons
b)
Medulla Oblongata
c)
Epithalamus
d)
3rd Ventricle
14.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "B" represent?
a)
Myelin Sheath
b)
Schwann Cell
c)
Cell Body
d)
Nucleus
15.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "C" represent?
a)
Cell Body
b)
Dendrite
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Myelin Sheath
16.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "D" represent?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Axon
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Node of Ranvier
17.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "E" represent?
a)
Schwann Cell
b)
Node of Ranvier
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Myelin Sheath
18.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "F" represent?
a)
Schwann Cell
b)
Node of Ranvier
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Axon
19.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "G"
represent?
represent?
a)
Axon Terminal
b)
Node of Ranvier
c)
Nucleus
d)
Myelin Sheath
20.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "H" represent?
a)
Schwann Cell
b)
Axon
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Dendrite
21.
What is another name for a nerve cell?
a)
Muscle Fiber
b)
Connective Tissue
c)
Impulse
d)
Neuron
22.
The part of the neuron that brings information to the cell body is called a(n) ___________.
a)
dendrite
b)
axon
c)
nucleus
d)
node of Ranvier
23.
The part of the neuron that takes information away from the cell body is called a(n) _____________.
a)
dendrite
b)
axon
c)
cell body
d)
Schwann cell
24.
The junction between 2 neurons is called the
a)
dendrite
b)
axon
c)
node of Ranvier
d)
synapse
25.
Which neurons act to connect a sensory neuron to a motor neuron?
a)
interneuron
b)
afferent
c)
efferent
d)
motor
26.
Neurons that transmit impulses the the CNS are called
a)
neuoglia
b)
sensory
c)
efferent
d)
association
27.
Membranes around the brain and spinal cord are known as the
a)
neurilemma
b)
dura mater
c)
meninges
d)
pia mater
28.
the fluid that protects and cushions the brain is called
a)
cerebrospinal fluid
b)
neurilemma
c)
potassium
d)
sodium
29.
What is the endocrine system?
a)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
b)
controls all other endocrine glands
c)
A group of glands that work together with the nervous system to coordinate all body functions
d)
decreases bone calcium levels
30.
The master gland is known as the:
a)
pituitary
b)
thyroid
c)
adrenal
d)
ovary
31.
What structure is this?
a)
Pancreas
b)
Thyroid
c)
parathyroid
d)
Adrenal glands
32.
What structure is this ?
a)
Thyroid
b)
Adrenal glands
c)
Testes
d)
Parathyroid
33.
What does the Pineal Gland do?
a)
maintain blood glucose levels
b)
maintain blood pressure
c)
produces melatonin
d)
reduces blood sugar
34.
Which of the following hormones is NOT secreted by the thyroid gland?
a)
T3
b)
TSH
c)
T4
d)
Calcitonin
35.
An enlargement of the thyroid gland is called:
a)
insulinoma
b)
goiter
c)
adenocarcinoma
d)
myxedema
36.
A chemical messenger molecule secreted by an endocrine gland or cell into the bloodstream that has effects on specific target cells throughout the body.
a)
cortex
b)
thyroxine
c)
hormone
d)
histamine
37.
Organ located behind the stomach; secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine and the hormones insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream.
a)
medulla
b)
pancreas
c)
glucagon
d)
insulin
38.
A hormone secreted by the pineal gland that seems to synchronize our body's daily rhythms and may induce sleep.
a)
medulla
b)
insulin
c)
calcitonin
d)
melatonin
39.
Hormone producing glands located atop the kidneys. Each consists of medulla and cortex areas.
a)
adrenal cortex
b)
adrenal medulla
c)
adrenal glands
d)
pineal gland
40.
Small endocrine glands located on the thyroid gland that produce parathyroid hormone.
a)
thyroid gland
b)
parathyroid hormone
c)
thymus gland
d)
parathyroid gland
41.
Endocrine gland that contributes to immune responsiveness.
a)
thyroxine
b)
thyroid gland
c)
thymus gland
d)
pineal gland
42.
Hormone released by the thyroid glands that promotes a decrease in blood calcium levels.
a)
cortisol
b)
calcitonin
c)
glucagon
d)
melatonin
43.
Primary hormone produced by the adrenal medulla, also called adrenaline.
a)
epinephrine
b)
norepinephrine
c)
histamine
d)
insulin
44.
What part of blood is responsible for fighting infections?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
45.
What part of blood is responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide to body cells?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
46.
What part of blood is responsible for clotting blood?
a)
Red Blood Cells
b)
White Blood Cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
47.
What blood type is the "universal donor" because it can be donated to anyone?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
AB
d)
O
48.
What type of blood can receive any type of blood?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
AB
d)
0
49.
What type of blood vessels carry blood AWAY from the heart?
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
50.
What type of blood vessels carry blood TO the heart?
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
51.
Blood type is determined by the antigens.
a)
True
b)
False
52.
Rh factor → A red blood cell surface antigen, first discovered in rhesus monkeys, that is a crucial consideration in blood transfusions.
a)
True
b)
False
53.
How long do red blood cells live for?
a)
3 days
b)
forever
c)
30 days
d)
120 days
54.
What are red blood cells called scientifically?
a)
erythrocytes
b)
leukocytes
c)
thrombocytes
d)
monocytes
55.
Someone who has Type O blood has what for antibodies (clumping proteins)?
a)
No antibodies
b)
A antibodies
c)
B antibodies
d)
A and B antibodies
56.
If a red blood cell has antigen A on its surface, what is its blood type?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
AB
d)
O
57.
If a red blood cell has no antigens on its surface, what is its blood type?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
AB
d)
O
58.
What is the scientific name for a leukocyte?
a)
white blood cells (WBCs)
b)
red blood cells (RBCs)
c)
blood poisoning
d)
stem cells
59.
When blood leaves the left atrium it passes through which valve?
a)
mitral
b)
aortic
c)
pulmonary
d)
tricuspid
60.
Blood passes through this valve after leaving the right ventricle:
a)
tricuspid valve
b)
mitral valve
c)
aortic valve
d)
pulmonary valve
61.
Which vessels transport de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
pulmonary aorta
c)
pulmonary arteries
d)
pulmonary capillaries
62.
Freshly oxygenated blood is delivered to the _____________ and then it passes into the __________ to be pumped to the entire body.
a)
right ventricle; right atrium
b)
left ventricle; left atrium
c)
left atrium; left ventricle
d)
right atrium; right ventricle
63.
Name the artery that carries blood from the left ventricle to the body
a)
vena cava
b)
aorta
c)
pulmonary Vein
d)
pulmonary artery
64.
Name this part.
a)
Right ventricle
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right atrium
65.
Name this part.
a)
Right ventricle
b)
Aorta
c)
Right atrium
d)
Atrium
66.
Name this part.
a)
Left ventricle
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Right atrium
d)
Pulmonary veins
67.
Name this part.
a)
Left ventricle
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Right atrium
d)
Pulmonary veins
68.
Name this part.
a)
Right atrium
b)
Left ventricle
c)
Right ventricle
d)
Left atrium
69.
Name this part.
a)
Superior vena cava
b)
Right ventricle
c)
Inferior vena cava
d)
Pulmonary vein
70.
Name the part.
a)
Left ventricle
b)
Vena cava
c)
Right atrium
d)
Right ventricle
71.
Name the part.
a)
Pulmonary vein
b)
Right atrium
c)
Aorta
d)
Pulmonary artery
72.
What is the main function of the heart ?
a)
The heart circulates blood and oxygen throughout the body.
b)
The heart is the control centers for all body activities.
c)
The heart gets rid of the wastes in your body produced by homeostasis.
d)
The heart transports , protection and regulation. Blood transports the following substances:
73.
The upper chambers of the heart are the...
a)
artery
b)
ventricle
c)
vesticle
d)
atrium
74.
The lower chambers of the heart are called the ...
a)
artery
b)
ventricle
c)
atrium
d)
vesticle
75.
What are the 4 blood types?
a)
A - B - AB - C
b)
A - B - AB - Z
c)
A - B - AB -O
d)
A - B - C - O
76.
blood vessels that allow exchange of nutrients with body tissues
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
d)
coronary arteries
77.
What does the left side of the heart do?
a)
The left side of the heart pumps blood through the lungs where it gets oxygen.
b)
The left side of the heart receives the blood containing oxygen and pumps blood to the rest of the body.
c)
The left side of the heart controls the muscles on the left side of the body,
d)
The left side of the heart supplys our arms with bloo
78.
What does the right side of the right heart do?
a)
The right side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs to be oxygenated.
b)
The right side of the heart is responsible for words, logic, numbers, analysis, lists, linearity and sequence
c)
The right side of the heart pumps blood through the lungs where it gets oxygen.
d)
The right side of the heart is meaty organ that sits on the right side of the belly.
79.
Which part of the heart pumps deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
80.
Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood?
a)
Left side
b)
Right side
c)
Top side
d)
Bottom side
81.
_______ circulation takes blood from the heart to the lungs and back.
a)
Systemic
b)
Pulmonary
c)
Body
d)
Blood
82.
BONUS! [2 points] Choose the correct order blood goes through the circulatory system:
a)
right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, arteries, tissues, veins
b)
left ventricle, veins, lungs, heart, right ventricle, right atrium, arteries
c)
heart, arteries, lungs, post office, veins, tissues, mailbox
d)
right ventricle, right atrium, lungs, left ventricle, left atrium, tissues, arteries, veins
83.
Damming-up of vein from inside-out.
a)
Trhombophlebitis
b)
Pulmonary embolism
c)
Atherosclerosis
d)
Arteriosclerosis
84.
High blood pressure.
a)
Peripheral congestion
b)
Pulmonary congestion
c)
Hypertension
d)
Varicose veins
85.
The spleen is much like a lymph node EXCEPT that the spleen
a)
does not store lymphocytes
b)
filters lymph
c)
filters blood
d)
does not contain phagocytes
86.
An antigen is___, whereas an antibody is___.
a)
a foreign substance to which lymphocytes respond; a globular protein that reacts with an antigen to eliminate them
b)
an immunoglobin; foreign protein
c)
a hapten; an enzyme
d)
none of these is correct
87.
The primary functions of lymph include
a)
returning proteins to the tissue fluid
b)
transporting foreign particle to kidneys
c)
both returning proteins to the bloodstream and transporting foreign particles to the lymph nodes
d)
none of these is correct
88.
An immune response that is slower to respond but more specific for the pathogen is the
a)
innate defense
b)
general defense
c)
specific defense
d)
all of these are fast
89.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?
a)
removes excess fluid from around organs
b)
absorbs/transports fats
c)
circulates blood
d)
produces white blood cells
90.
The resistance to specific pathogens, or disease-causing agents is called _________.
a)
spleen
b)
lymphatic system
c)
anitbodies
d)
immunity
91.
Small, round or oval masses that filter the lymph and remove toxins, wastes, and other harmful substances.
a)
lymphocyte
b)
lymph nodes
c)
thymus
d)
bone marrow
92.
What direction does the lymphatic system travel in?
a)
Away from tissues back into the venous system
b)
Towards the skin
c)
Travels in two directions
d)
It does not move
93.
Two organs of the lymph system:
a)
Thymus & Pancreas
b)
Pancreas & Thyroid
c)
Spleen & Thymus
d)
Tonsils & Thymus
94.
Watery fluid mainly consisting of leukocytes:
a)
Antigens
b)
Lymph
c)
Cell-Mediated Immunity
d)
Antibodies
95.
Inflammation is
a)
The reaction the body uses to kill infections
b)
The red, sore, and swollen mass the body creates
96.
The affected area does what
a)
Swell, temperature rises, the vessels dilate,
b)
Vessels dilate, reddens, and swells
c)
Blood pumps to affected area, the tissue expands, are reddens, area becomes sore
d)
Becomes sore
97.
Location of gas exchange
a)
alveoli
b)
myocardium
c)
raveoli
d)
pulmonary vent
98.
Air moves into the lungs due to
a)
decreased air pressure in lungs
b)
pressure of diaphragm on lungs
c)
throat muscles contracting
d)
active transport
99.
16?
a)
Anterior segmental lobe
b)
Diphragm
c)
Superior lingular segment
d)
pneumonectomy
100.
4?
a)
Sinusis
b)
Nasal cavity
c)
Pharynx
d)
Larynx
101.
5?
a)
pharynx
b)
larynx
c)
trechea
d)
nasal cavity
102.
B?
a)
larynx
b)
lung lobe
c)
pharynx
d)
treachea
103.
C?
a)
left lung
b)
right lung
c)
diaphragm
d)
treachea
104.
A?
a)
alveoli
b)
alveolar duct
c)
alveolar sac
d)
capilaries
105.
The normal breathing rate
a)
8-12
b)
12-20
c)
40-45
d)
25-30
106.
Takes place in alveoli and capillaries, oxygen into capillaries and carbon dioxide into alveoli
a)
external respiration
b)
internal respiration
c)
expiration
d)
inspiration
107.
Air is flowing into the lungs
a)
expiration
b)
inspiration
c)
internal respiration
d)
external respiration
108.
Air is flowing into the lungs
a)
expiration
b)
inspiration
c)
internal respiration
d)
external respiration
109.
Air is leaving the lungs.
a)
inspiration
b)
expiration
c)
pulmonary ventilation
d)
external respiration
110.
Between the cells of the body and the blood by way of the fluid bathing the cells.
a)
cellular respiration
b)
external respiration
c)
pulmonary ventilation
d)
internal respiration
111.
Air moves into and out of the lungs, so lungs are continuously refreshed (breathing).
a)
pulmonary ventilation
b)
internal respiration
c)
external respiration
d)
cellular respiration
112.
Which is NOT an organ of the urinary system?
a)
kidney
b)
bladder
c)
ureter
d)
liver
113.
Which of the following in NOT considered a function of the kidney?
a)
regulation of body fluid concentration
b)
regulation of body fluid volume
c)
removal of waste products from the body
d)
formation of plasma proteins
114.
Each of the following organs is part of the urinary system EXCEPT the
a)
kidney
b)
rectum
c)
urethra
d)
ureter
115.
What is organ 1.
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureter
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
116.
What is #2?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
117.
What is #3?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
118.
What is #4?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureter
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
119.
Under normal circumstances, which substance should NOT be found in urine?
a)
glucose
b)
blood
c)
albumin
d)
none of the above
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