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WorksheetsPBS EOC Review
Total questions: 139
Worksheet time: 1hrs 21mins
The state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host.
Infection
Microbiology
Transmission
Antibody
Communicable by contact.
Contagious
Infection
Transmission
Aseptic Technique
The way a microbial organism moves from one host to another
Transmission
Contagious
Immunity
Infection
The way a microbial organism moves from one host to another
Transmission
Contagious
Immunity
Infection
A type of lymphocyte responsible for cell-mediated immunity that differentiates under the influence of the thymus.
T Lymphocyte (T Cells)
B Lymphocyte (B Cell)
Antibody
Phagocyte
A spiral-shaped bacterium.
Spirillum
Coccus
Bacillus
Phagocyte
Any protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
Protozoan
Spirillum
Virus
Immunity
Any of various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins, that proliferate by inducing the normal protein to convert to the abnormal form, and that in mammals include pathogenic forms.
Prion
Virus
Fungus
Coccus
A cell (as a white blood cell) that engulfs and consumes foreign material (as microorganisms) and debris.
Phagocyte
T Lymphocyte (T Cells)
B Lymphocyte (B Cell)
Virus
A cell (as a white blood cell) that engulfs and consumes foreign material (as microorganisms) and debris.
Phagocyte
T Lymphocyte (T Cells)
B Lymphocyte (B Cell)
Virus
A branch of biology dealing especially with microscopic forms of life (as bacteria, protozoans, viruses, and fungi).
Microbiology
Zoology
Botany
Immunology
The state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host.
Infection
Microbiology
Transmission
Antibody
A condition of being able to resist a particular disease, especially through preventing development of a pathogenic microorganism or by counteracting the effects of its products.
Immunity
Infection
Microbiology
T Lymphocyte (T Cells)
A parasitic worm (as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech).
Helminth
Fungus
Bacteria
Protozoan
A method for the differential staining of bacteria that involves fixing the bacterial cells to a slide and staining with crystal violet and iodine, then washing with alcohol, and counterstaining with safranin. Results in gram-positive bacteria retaining the purple dye and gram-negative organisms having it decolorized so that the red counterstain shows up.
Gram Stain
Aseptic Technique
Microbiology
Transmission
Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll and include molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
Fungus
Helminth
Prion
Protozoan
A spherical bacterium.
Coccus
Bacillus
Spirillum
Prion
A type of lymphocyte that develops in the bone marrow and later produces antibodies.
B Lymphocyte (B Cell)
T Lymphocyte (T Cells)
Phagocyte
Immunity
Single-celled microorganisms that are often aggregated into colonies or motile by means of flagella, typically live in soil, water, organic matter, or the bodies of plants and animals, are usually autotrophic, saprophytic, or parasitic in nutrition, and are noted for their biochemical effects and pathogenicity.
Bacteria
Fungus
Helminth
Protozoan
A cylindrical or rod-shaped bacterium.
Bacillus
Coccus
Spirillum
Protozoan
A procedure performed under sterile conditions.
Aseptic Technique
Gram Stain
Microbiology
Immunity
A measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the number of beats per minute.
heart rate
Pulse
Carotid pulse
Radial pulse
The rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction; can be felt from the outside of the body.
Blood pressure
Pulse
Hypertension
systolic pressure
Located by sliding your fingers alongside your jaw bone and down into the depression on the side of your neck.
pacemaker
Heart Rate
Radial pulse
Carotid pulse
This is rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction, wwhich can be located at the wrist.
Carotid pulse
Radial pulse
diastolic pressure
Bundle branches
Pressure exerted by the blood upon the walls of the blood vessels, especially arteries, usually measured by means of a sphygmomanometer and expressed in millimeters of mercury.
Electrocardiogram
systolic pressure
diastolic pressure
blood pressure
A measurement of heart electrical activity.
Sphygmomanometer
Electrocardiogram
Pacemaker
Purkinje fibers
Blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.
diastolic pressure
systolic pressure
Hypertension
Hypotention
An abnormally high blood pressure.
Hypertension
Heart rate
asystole
Hypotension
An instrument for measuring blood pressure and especially arterial blood pressure.
pacemaker
Sphygmomanometer
Bundle branches
Atrioventricular (AV) node
n acute episode of heart disease marked by death or damage of heart muscle due to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle.
Carotid pulse
myocardial infarction
Hypertension
heart rate
An electrical device for stimulating or steadying the heartbeat or reestablishing the rhythm of an arrested heart.
Sinoatrial (SA) node
pacemaker
Atrioventricular (AV) node
Bundle branches
A small mass of tissue that is made up of Purkinje fibers, ganglion cells, and nerve fibers, that is embedded in the musculature of the right atrium, and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat
Bundle branches
Atrioventricular (AV) bundle
Sinoatrial (SA) node
Purkinje fibers
A specialized mass of conducting cells located at the atrioventricular junction in the heart.
Bundle branches
Sinoatrial (SA) node
Atrioventricular (AV) node
Purkinje fibers
An important part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, located at the inferior end of the interatrial septum, to the ventricles of the heart. This is also known as the Bundle of HIS.
Purkinje fibers
Pacemaker
Atrioventricular (AV) node
Atrioventricular (AV) bundle
Offshoots of the Bundle of HIS in the heart's ventricle. They play an integral role in the electrical conduction system of the heart.
Sphygmomanometer
Radial pulse
Bundle branches
Atrioventricular (AV) bundle
Unique cardiac end-organ. Further histologic examination reveals that thesefibers are split in ventricles walls.
Pacemaker
Bundle Branches
Purkinje fibers
Electrocardiogram
Given the following Bacterial species gram stain results bacterial morphology, which specimen would appear like purple spheres under the microscope?
Micrococcus luteus
Bacillus megaterium
Rhodospirillum rubrum
Escherichia coli
The plasma membrane is shown by number ___ on the diagram
6
2
3
1
Malaria and Giardia are just two examples of this pathogen.
Prions
Protozoa
Virus
Helminthes
The flagellum is shown on the diagram by number
5
7
4
6
Which of these PPE is NOT recommended or required when working with bacteria?
gloves
goggles
apron
face mask
This type of pathogen can be treated with antibiotics?
Bacteria
Virus
prion
Protozoa
Gram negative bacteria have a ___ cell wall and turn ___ when gram stained.
thin, purple
thick, pink
thin, pink
thick, purple
Determine if B Cells are an example of a specific or non-specific immunity
Specific
Non-Specfic
The diastolic pressure for a normal young adult would be
120 mm Hg
100 mm Hg
60 mm Hg
80 mm Hg
An artificial pacemaker supplements the actions of
the heart muscle itself
the medulla oblongata
the atrioventricular node
the sinoatrial node
The aorta leaves the
right ventricle
left ventricle
left atrium
right atrium
Cholesterol is believed to be carried by
high density lipoproteins only
low density lipoproteins only
triglycerides
both high density and low density lipoproteins
What occurs during systole?
oxygen rich blood is pumped to the lungs
the heart muscle tissues contract
the atrioventricular valves suddenly open
all of these
The left side of the heart contains __________________ blood and the right side contains __________________ blood.
oxygenated, deoxygenated
deoxygenated, oxygenated
deoxygenated, deoxygenated
oxygenated, oxygenated
The effect of narrowed arteries on a person’s blood flow and blood pressure would be
Increased flow and increased pressure.
Increased flow and decreased pressure
Decreased flow and decreased pressure.
Decreased flow and increased pressure.
Which of the following connections is correct?
QRS = ventricular contraction
T wave = atrial contraction
P wave = ventricular repolarization
P wave = ventricular contraction
These vessels bring oxygenated blood back to the heart from the lungs.
10
3
2
9
The location of the bicuspid valve is shown by ___ on the diagram.
12
6
two dotted lines
13
Erythrocytes are shaped like----------and have no----------- .
donuts, nucleus
runts, chromosomes
donuts, hemoglobin
sickles, ribosomes
Hematocrit is best defined as:
The percent of the volume of whole blood that is composed of red blood cells.
The percent of the volume of whole blood that is composed of oxygen verses carbon dioxide.
The average blood sugar concentrations for the preceding two to three months.
The ratio of blood plasma to red blood cells and white blood cells.
The Purpose of Hemoglobin is:
to carry oxygen to your body's organs and tissues and transport carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your lungs.
to help fight infections by attacking bacteria, viruses, and germs that invade the body.
to prevent bleeding and promote healing.
to transport nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it.
Proteins are made in the :
Ribosomes
Cell Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Cytoplasm
Copying of genetic information from DNA to RNA called:
Transcription
Translation
Messenger RNA
Termination sequence
A series of three adjacent bases in an mRNA molecule that codes for a specific amino acid is called a:
codon
anticodon
amino acid
Paired base
Decoding of mRNA into a protein is called :
Translation
Transcription
anticodon
complementary
Indicate whether the following molecules are hydrophobic or hydrophilic: Glucose
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
The picture below shows red blood cells that are:
all healthy
all sickled
both sickled and healthy
none of the above
