WorksheetsHBIO Populations Practice Test
Total questions: 98
Worksheet time: 2hrs 49mins
Organisms that lay eggs, do no nurturing of their young, and are adults for only short periods of time:
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
A Killer Whale would be an example of _______ survivorship.
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
A rabbit would show _______ survivorship.
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
An organism that tends to have a high life expectancy and takes care of their offspring longer is known as a
k-strategist.
r-strategist.
An organism that tends to have a low life expectancy and increased birth rate is known as a
k-strategist.
r-strategist.
Long life span
K-selected
r-selected
many years to reach reproductive maturity
K-selected
r-selected
many offspring
K-selected
r-selected
substantial parental care is given
K-selected
r-selected
An organism that tends to have a low life expectancy and increased birth rate is known as a
k-strategist.
r-strategist.
WHAT IS THE R SELECTION THEORY?
ORGANISMS THAT AIM FOR EXPONENTIAL GROWTH
ORGANISMS THAT ONLY REPRODUCE WHAT THE HABITAT CAN HOLD
ORGANISMS THAT AIM FOR NO GROWTH
ORGANISMS THAT AIM FOR 50% GROWTH
What is a limiting factor?
Factors that always increase a population
Factors that always decrease a population
Resources that are unlimited
Factors/resources that limit how many organisms can live in an area at the same time
A graphic way of representing the data in a life table.
survivorship curve
exponential growth curve
logistic growth curve
lag phase
Describes organisms with a high death rate (or low survivorship rate) immediately following birth. Examples include bacteria, fish, and invertebrates.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Tracks organisms that tend to live long lives (low death rate and high survivorship rate); toward the end of their life expectancies, however, there is a dramatic increase in the death rate.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type 2 curve shows us
deaths at the end
the graph going down
constant death at all stages
death at the beginning
These organisms typically live in unstable, unpredictable environments & are able to reproduce rapidly (exponentially). They do not take care of their young & are subject to predation.
k-strategist
r-strategist
m-strategist
s-strategist
These organisms occupy stable environments, are larger in size and have longer life expectancies. They produce, during their life spans, fewer offspring, but place a greater investment in each.
k-strategist
r-strategist
m-strategist
s-strategist
Which curve best describes an organism that invests a lot of energy in parenting?
Which survivorship curve is characterized by survivorship being roughly equal at all life stages?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Which survivorship curve is characterized by many offspring being born, but fewer of them survive?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Which survivorship curve is characterized by fewer offspring being born, but most live longer?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
An S-shaped curve is known as
Exponential graph
Logistic Graph
Survivorship curves
Graphs
Type 3 graphs show
Some death rates
Death rates through out
Death rates at older ages
High death rates at a young age
Type 1 curve represents what type of group
Birds
Humans
Trees and plants
Marine life
Emigration is
the movement out of an area
the movement into an area
movement in and out of an area
migration
During the week, why did we create quadrats and take pictures of the garden?
to help check for biodiversity in the area
it was a fun experiment
to look for plant species
to go outside
What are survivorship curves?
curves that describe the number of survivors over time
curves that tell us what the limiting factors are
curve that tells us about the carrying capacity
a curve
Why don't populations grow indefinitely?
limiting factors
only biotic factors
only abiotic factors
none of the above
What is an example of a density-independent (Abiotic) limiting factor?
food
parasites
disease
pollution
What is the arrow pointing at?
carrying capacity
biotic potential
density-independent
density dependent
parasites, disease, predators, are examples of what type of limiting factors?
density dependent
density independent
survivorship
type 1 curve
Type 2 curve shows us
deaths at the end
the graph going down
constant death at all stages
death at the beginning
What is the carrying capacity mean?
The number of individuals an area can carry
the number of births
The number of deaths an area has
not sure
(Im)migration is ...
the movement into an area
The movement out of an area
The migration process
exponential graph
The exponential graph is a graph that shows us population size increasing quickly, which one below shows us that
What point on the graph represents the carrying capacity?
A
B
C
D
What is happening at the 'A' on the graph?
the population overshoots above the carrying capacity
the population stops growing
growth begins to slow down due to limited resources
growth is speeding up due to an abundance of resources
What point on the graph does the population slow down tremendously due to limiting resources as it approaches the carrying capacity?
A
B
C
D
What type of curve would be expected of a population of deer that have reached carrying capacity?
Exponential
Limited
Logistic
Infinite
Which is an example of a biotic limiting factor?
sun
water
trees
pH of soil
What does the graph represent?
Emigration
Exponential growth
Immigration
Logistic Growth
Which of the following are density dependent factors? Select all that apply
competition for resources
predation
disease
natural disasters
Which of the following are examples of a density independent factors? Select all that apply
forest fire
seasonal cycles
storms
disease
Factors like predation can have a positive benefit to the population of prey organisms because predators tend to keep prey populations below their ___________.
carrying capacity
sustainibility number
exponential growth point
competition level
As a population of a species increases within a territory, which of the following most likely also increases?
Immigration
Food supply
Carrying capacity
Competition
Which contribute to a positive population growth? Select all that apply
immigration
positive birth rate
emigration
positive death rate
A population’s emigration in one month totaled 2 individuals. During the same period, immigration was 12 individuals. Natality (births) was 8, and mortality was 15 due to a parasite infection. What was the net effect on the population size?
+5
+3
0
-4
What type of factors represent the nonliving aspects of an environment?
Abiotic
Biotic
Bacteria
Protists
Global warming is negatively affecting the polar bear's habitat in the arctic. What do you think will happen to the polar bear's population due to global warming?
The polar bear's population will decrease due to an increase in food supply
The polar bear's population will increase due to an increase in habitat
The polar bear's population will remain the same
The polar bear's population will decrease due to the destruction of their habitat.
When an environment has reached its carrying capacity for a certain population, which of the following is true?
immigration and birth rates are higher than emigration and immigration rates.
immigration and birth rates are lower than emigration and immigration rates.
immigration and birth rates are equal to emigration and immigration rates.
A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area
a. population
b. emigration
c. immigration
d. community
Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate; graphs as a J shaped curve
a. logistic growth
b. age structure diagram
c. carrying capacity
d. exponential growth
Graphs that show that the likelihood of death varies with age
a. biotic potential
b. survivorship
c. carrying capacity
d. invasive species
Environmental factors that keep the population growth down.
a. biotic potential
b. carrying capacity
c. dispersion
d. limiting factors
Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support
a. carrying capacity
b. biotic potential
c. survivorship curve
d. invasive species
All the different populations that live together in an area; groups of multiple different species
a. immigration
b community
c. population
d. emigration
The pattern of spacing of a population within an area
Population Density
Population Dispersion
Population Spread
Population Spacing
The number of individuals in a population per unit area
Population Density
Population Dispersion
Population Spacing
Population Numbers
Movement of individuals INTO a population
Emigration
Immigration
Movement
Escape
Growth pattern in which a population's growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth. Creates an S shaped curve
Logistic Growth
Exponential Growth
Jolistic Growth
Go and Stop Growth
Define Emigration
the number of individuals in a population per unit area
all the different populations in an area
the number of deaths each year per 1,000 people
the movement of individuals EXITING an area
Define Age Structure Diagram/Population Pyramid
Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate; graphs as a J shaped curve
graph showing the relative numbers of organisms of each age in a population divided by males and females
Growth pattern in which a population's growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth; graphs as a s shaped curve
limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size
Define Density Dependent Factor
Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support
Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate; graphs as a J shaped curve
limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size
limiting factor that depends on population size
Define Density Independent Factor
limiting factor that depends on population size
Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support
limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size
Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate; graphs as a J shaped curve
The maximum rate at which a population could increase under ideal conditions
Biotic Potential
Density Dependent Factor
Density Independent Factor
Biotic Factor
