WorksheetsElectrons in Atoms (Chapter 5)
Total questions: 170
Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins
It is the quantum number that describes the energy of an orbital and its atomic size.
Azimuthal Quantum Number
Principal Quantum Number
Spin Quantum Number
Magnetic Quantum Number
What is the maximum allowable number of electrons that a d orbital can hold?
2
6
10
14
What is the n quantum number for Li?
0
1
2
3
What is the l quantum number for Li?
0
1
2
3
What is the ml quantum number for Li?
0
1
2
3
Quantum numbers are used to describe______.
Proton
Nucleus
Electron
Positron
For the principal quantum number n = 4, it is possible to have____.
Only s orbital
Only s ,p orbital
Only s and f orbital
Only s, p, d, f orbitals
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
How many electrons can the d sublevel (the d orbitals) hold?
14
10
2
6
Each row on the periodic table represents:
an energy level
a sublevel
an electron
an orbital
Each orbital can hold how many electrons?
5
4
8
2
In an electron configuration, what follows 4s?
4p
3d
4s
2f
What do electrons in the same shell have in common?
They have the same amount of energy
They are all positively charged
They are all made up of atoms
They all have neutral charges
The correct electron configuration for Chlorine is
1s22s22p5
1s22s22p63s2
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p5
1s22s22p63s2
What does Pauli exclusion principle state ?
states that each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital available
states that -no two electrons in the same orbital can have the same spin
states that single electrons electrons with the same spin must occupy each-energy orbital before additional electrons with opposite spins can occupy the same orbitals
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
What is the maximum number of electrons that an S orbital can have?
1 electron
2 electrons
3 electrons
4 electrons
How many electrons can the d sublevel(orbital) hold?
8
10
2
4
There are 4 different types of subshells(orbitals) s,p,d,f
true
false
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d9
[Xe] 6s25d9
What is the shape of a p orbital?
sphere
it's just too complex to think about it
dumbbell
I don't know this stuff.
What is the shape of an s orbital?
sphere
dumbbell
double dumbbell
TOO COMPLEX TO KNOW IT.
Which two would have the same shape?
2p
2s
3d
1s
How many electrons can the d sublevel (the d orbitals) hold?
14
10
2
6
Each row on the periodic table represents:
an energy level
a sublevel
an electron
an orbital
What is incorrect about this orbital diagram?
Both arrows in the 2p box should be pointing up
There is nothing incorrect with this diagram
In the 2p box there should only be 1 electron in the first 2p box and one in the 2nd 2p box pointing in the same direction.
All the arrows should be pointing up.
Choose the Noble Gas that you would use to begin the shorthand configuration of the following element.
Iron
[He]
[Ne]
[Ar]
[Kr]
Choose the Noble Gas that you would use to begin the shorthand configuration of the following element.
Plutonium (Pu)
[Xe]
[Ne]
[Rn]
[Kr]
10
2
8
18
14
4
3
28
This is a correct dot diagram for fluorine (F)
true
false
This is a correct dot diagram for oxygen (O)
true
false
The elements in this group all have 5 valance electrons.
Group 5
Group 15
Group 3
Group 18
Energy levels are denoted by:
letters
numbers
a combination of letters and numbers
subscripts
Which of the following is not a correct designation for a sublevel?
zz
p
d
f
This could be the dot diagram of
Mg
Cl
C
O
Identify the rule that is being violated
Aufbau's Principle
Hund's Rule
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
What is incorrect about this orbital diagram?
Both arrows in the filled 2p box should be pointing the same direction
There is nothing incorrect with this diagram
In the there should only be 1 arrow in the first 2p box and one in the 2nd 2p box
All the arrows should be pointing the same direction.
All orbitals of equal energy (degenerate orbitals) are occupied by one electron before any single orbital is occupied by a second electron.
Aufbau Principle
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
Hund’s Rule
Core Notation
No two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers.
Aufbau Principle
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
Hund’s Rule
Noble gas notation
Which rule is violated in the following orbital diagrams?
Hund's Rule
Aufbau Principle
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
Which rule is violated in the following orbital diagrams?
Aufbau Principle
Hund's Rule
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
There are __ energy levels
1
2
7
8
Each row on the periodic table represents:
an energy level
a sublevel
an electron
an orbital
Which of the following states that electrons occupy orbitals of lowest energy first?
Hund’s Rule
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
This orbital diagram represents
Sodium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Iron
What element has this electron configuration?
hydrogen
helium
lithium
beryllium
What element has this orbital notation?
lithium
beryllium
boron
carbon
What element has this electron configuration?
helium
lithium
beryllium
boron
What element has this electron configuration?
boron
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
Which element is represented by this orbital notation?
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
fluorine
Which element is represented by this electron configuration?
neon
sodium
magnesium
aluminum
Which element is represented by this orbital notation?
neon
sodium
magnesium
aluminum
Which of the following is the electron configuration for Fluorine
Which of the following is the electron configuration for neon?
Which of the following is the electron configuration for silicon?
Which of the following is the orbital notation for oxygen?
What is the element?
Neon
Chlorine
Aluminum
Argon
What is the element?
sulfur
chlorine
phosphorus
silicon
Which is the electron configuration for beryllium?
True or False: The ground state is the highest energy state of an atom.
True
False
The unknown emissions spectra belongs to the element
Hydrogen
Mercury
Neon
Sodium
The unknown emissions spectra belongs to the element
Hydrogen
Mercury
Neon
Sodium
Which element(s) is/are found in the star's spectra below?
Hydrogen only
Hydrogen & Helium
Calcium only
Hydrogen & Calcium
What property of this wave is represented by the letter "A"
amplitude
crest
trough
wavelength
What is the amplitude of a wave?
how often a wave passes a certain point
the distance from the middle of the wave to a crest or a trough
the highest point of a wave
chick-fil-a
What is the visible light spectrum in order?
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
orange, blue, green, yellow, red, violet, indigo
red, green blue, orange, violet, yellow, indigo
McDonald's is gross
What is the light that you can see called?
observatory light
ultraviolet light
visible light
infrared light
What is the cause of atomic spectra? Changes in the energy of ______________.
protons
neutrons
elctrons
positron
What can a flame test distinguish?
calcium chloride and barium chloride
calcium chloride and calcium nitrate
ethanoic acid and propanoic acid
any two metals
What particle moves around the nucleus of an atom?
proton
neutron
electron
positron
What subatomic particle is responsible for the spectral lines seen in emission spectra diagrams?
electrons
protons
neutrons
In order to go from ground state to an excited state, an electron must
emit energy
absorb energy
wiggle
When an electron returns to ground state from an excited state, the atom will
emit energy
absorb energy
rotate
wiggle
A wave with a large wavelength will have a ______ frequency and _____ energy
high, low
high, high
low, high
low, low
What is the speed of light?
3.0x108 ms
3.0x108 m/s
6.626x10-34 Js
6.626x10-34 J/s
The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is...
frequency
wave speed
amplitude
wavelength
Violet light has a wavelength of
4.10 x 10-12 m. What is the frequency?
1.23E-3 Hz
7.31E19 Hz
1.37E12 Hz
3.0E12 Hz
Certain blue lights have a frequencey of 6.91x1014Hz. What is the wavelength?
4.34x1021
4.34x10-21
4.34x10-7
2.07x1023
What is the energy of a quantum of light with a frequency of 7.39x1014Hz.
4.88x1019
4.88x10-19
2.22x1023
2.22x10-23
A light emits energy that has a wavelength of 5.06x10-7m. What is the frequency of the light? What is the color of light?
16.87Hz, Red
5.93Hz, Orange
5.93x10-14Hz, Blue
5.93x1014Hz, Green
What is the Energy of a blue light with the frequency of 6.91x1014Hz?
4.56x1049J
9.55x10-49J
4.56x10-19J
5.82x1019J
What is the frequency of a light that has the Energy of 2.84x10-19.
4.30x1014Hz
4.30x10-14Hz
4.30x10-54Hz
4.30x1054Hz
If an AM radio station broadcasts at 9.95 x 105 Hz, what is the wavelength of this radiation?
A microwave oven emits radiation at a wavelength of 5.00 x 10-3cm. What is the frequency of this radiation?
(Convert to m first).
