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CELL BIO

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All cells contain which of the following:

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

2.

Plant cell have all of the following except

a)

Cell wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Centrioles

3.

Which of the following is the function of the cytoskeleton?

a)

Helps a cell keep its shape

b)

Contains DNA

c)

Surrounds the cell

d)

Helps make proteins

4.

Prokaryotes lack

a)

DNA or genetic material

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosome

5.

Which organelle is the “packing center” for the cell?

a)

ER

b)

Nucleus

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

6.

Which of the following is not part of cell theory?

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

Cells come from existing cells

c)

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things

d)

All cells contain the same organelles

7.

What is the small dark structure in the nucleus that produce ribosomes?

a)

Rough ER

b)

Nucleus

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Chromatin

8.

These are the folds found inside the mitochondria that give more surface area for energy-

releasing processes to take place

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Cilia

c)

Cristae

d)

Cytoskeleton

9.

The jelly-like substance found in all cells

a)

Centrioles

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Cytoplasm

10.

What has the rough ER attached to it?

a)

Nucleous

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Chromosomes

11.

The alpha helix and the beta sheets are found in many different protein because they are

formed by

a)

Hydrogen bonding between the amino acids side chains most commonly found in

proteins

b)

Noncovalent interactions between amino acid side chains and the polypeptide backbone

c)

Ionic interactions between charged amino acid side chains

d)

Hydrogen bonding between atoms of the polypeptide backbone

e)

Hydrophobic interactions between many nonpolar amino acids

12.

Câu 11.2 (ko thấy câu hỏi)

a)

Have conserved amino acids sequences

b)

Have conserved secondary structures

c)

Have similar functions

d)

Have conserved tertiary structure

e)

All of the above

13.

RNA in cells differ from DNA in that

a)

It contains the base uracil, which preferentially pairs with cytosine

b)

It is single stranded and cannot form base pairs

c)

It is single stranded can fold up into a variety structures

d)

The nucleotides are linked together in different ways

e)

The sugar ribose contains fewer oxygen atoms than does deoxyribose

14.

The bond in NaCl is _______?

a)

Polar

b)

Ionic

c)

Covalent

d)

Double

e)

Nonpolar

15.

What type of bond is (are) usually strongest?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Ionic

c)

Covalent

d)

Hydrogen and covalent are equal

e)

Ionic and covalent are equal

16.

The three most common atoms in your body are ____?

a)

Hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon

b)

Carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen

c)

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen

d)

Nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen

e)

Carbon, oxygen and sulfur

17.

Which organic molecule are the most common in cells:

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Salt and minerals

c)

Proteins

d)

Fats

e)

Water

18.

Which is not a monosaccharide?

a)

Glucose

b)

Fructose

c)

Deoxyribose

d)

Starch

e)

Ribose

19.

Protein may function as__________________?

a)

Structural units

b)

Enzymes

c)

Storage molecules

d)

Transport molecules

e)

All of these

20.

The organelle that is compared to a whip is a _____________?

a)

Microfilament

b)

Cilium

c)

Microvillus

d)

Flagellum

e)

Microtubule

21.

Arrange the following levels of the organization from least complex to most complex: cells,

organelles, tissues, organs, organisms, and organ systems

(a)  

22.

Structures found in a plant cell, but not an animal cell, include the following

a)

Chloroplasts, a cell wall, and a large vacuole

b)

Chloroplasts, a cell wall, and mitochondria

c)

Chloroplasts, centrioles, and Golgi apparatus

d)

Centrioles, a cell membrane, a nucleus

e)

Centrioles, mitochondria, and a nucleus

23.

The movement of water from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower

concentration is known as:

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active transport

d)

Hydrolysis

e)

Phagocytosis

24.

In man, the number of pair of chromosomes are:

a)

8

b)

10

c)

46

d)

23

25.

Chromosome tips have unusual DNA structure. These are called as

a)

Nucleolar organizers

b)

Telomeres

c)

Centromeres

d)

Satellites

26.

What kingdoms are made up of prokaryotic cells

a)

Bacteria and Archaea

b)

Protists and Plants

c)

Bacteria and Fungi

d)

Animals and Plants

27.

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. What do they have in its place?

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleoid region

c)

Deoxyribonucleic acid

d)

Chromatin

e)

Nuclear envelope

28.

Which is the smallest unit of carbohydrates

(a)  

29.

Which is the smallest unit of protein?

(a)  

30.

Which is the smallest unit of nucleic acid?

(a)  

31.

Which is the smallest unit of lipids?

(a)  

32.

A DNA fragment has in total 3000 bases and 3600 hydrogen bonds. Calculate the

number of each base A, T, C, G? (Clarify your solution)

4 lines
33.

Chromosomes are made of ___ and ___

(a)  

34.

A picture of a person’s chromosomes is called a

(a)  

35.

Which type of cell does not have a nucleus?

(a)  

36.

Differentiate between: Osmosis and Diffusion

4 lines
37.

Composed of carbohydrates and protein?

(a)  

38.

Which of the following is not part of M phase?

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Synthesis

39.

All of the following are stages of interphase except ______.

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M

40.

Some cells live their entire life without going through mitosis. These cells are said to be in

______.

a)

G0

b)

Purgatory

c)

Flux

d)

Stem

41.

Which of the following is a characteristic of G1 phase?

a)

Cell growth and normal function

b)

Cell growth and preparation for mitosis

c)

Nuclear membrane reforms

d)

DNA is replicated

42.

Which of the following is a characteristic of G2 phase?

a)

Cell growth and normal function

b)

Cell growth and preparation for mitosis

c)

Nuclear membrane reforms

d)

DNA is replicated

43.

Which of the following is a characteristic of S phase?

a)

Cell growth and normal function

b)

Cell growth and preparation for mitosis

c)

Nuclear membrane reforms

d)

DNA is replicated

44.

Which of the following is a characteristic of telophase?

a)

Cell growth and normal function

b)

Cell growth and preparation for mitosis

c)

Nuclear membrane reforms

d)

DNA is replicated

45.

Which of the following is characteristic of cytokinesis?

a)

Nuclear membrane breaks down

b)

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

c)

Sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell

d)

The cytoplasm splits

46.

What phases make up the cell cycle?

a)

Gap 1, Synthesis, Meiosis, Calvin Phase

b)

Gap 1, Synthesis, Gap 2, Mitotic Phase

c)

Gap 1, Gap 2, Mitotic Phase, Cell Signaling Pathway

d)

Mitotic Phase, Synthesis, Growth 1, Growth

47.

What is the role of cyclins and CDKs in the cell cycle?

a)

Cyclins activate cyclin-dependent kinases that form the protein kinase during G2

b)

Cyclins are a regulatory protein while CDKs are protein kinases that are active only when

attached to particular cyclin that regulate transition out of gap phases

c)

Cyclins are named for the "roundness" of the cell cycle and CDKs are the proteins that

promote this "roundness"

d)

Cyclins and CDKs do not have a role in the cell cycle

48.

What is the purpose of G0?

a)

Cell grows and prepares for division, checks for mistakes in DNA

b)

Cell membrane divides in half to complete the cycle

c)

Cell rests and does not need to divide

d)

DNA is replicated (synthesized)

49.

Stop the cell cycle if DNA damage is detected:

a)

CDK1 and cyclin

b)

P53

c)

APC/C

50.

Steroids, a biological active organic compound, are derived from_______

a)

Hormones

b)

Chemicals

c)

Cholesterols

d)

Carbohydrates

51.

The basic subunit that forms a microtubule is the protein

a)

Tubulin

b)

Kinetin

c)

Albumin

d)

Actin

52.

Microtubules are cut by

a)

Kinetin

b)

Ketamine

c)

Katanin

d)

Karatonine

53.

The communication between macrophages and T lymphocytes is one example of

a)

No distance communication

b)

Short distance of communication

c)

Long distance of communication

d)

A or B are correct

54.

Diameter of microtubule

a)

25nm

b)

52nm

c)

8nm

d)

8-12nm

55.

What is correct statement about internal receptors?

a)

Bind to ligands that do not cross the cell membrane

b)

Can be response by active a protein like G protein-coupled receptor

c)

Found in the cytoplasm of the cell

d)

All of the above

56.

The other way to mention long distance communication:

a)

Endocrine

b)

Paracrine

c)

Synaptic

d)

Autocrine signaling

e)

Contact-dependent

57.

This is an active cell death process:

a)

Necrosis

b)

Lysis

c)

Apoptosis

d)

Senescence

58.

The immortality exhibited by the cancer cells is due to presence of_________.

a)

Telomerase

b)

Nuclease

c)

Kinase

d)

Protease

59.

Normal cells can be converted to cancer cells by treatment with _____

a)

Carcinogenic compounds

b)

Endonucleases

c)

Exonucleases

d)

Kinases

60.

Which cells cannot be killed by apoptosis?

a)

Immune cells

b)

Cells with DNA damage

c)

Cancer cells

d)

Normal cells

61.

Migration of cancerous cells from the site of origin to other parts of body forming tumors

is called:

(a)  

62.

The protein coat of virus that enclose the genetic material is:

(a)  

63.

Virus is made up of ___ and ___

(a)  

64.

Basic unit of inheritance (hereditary) is the (a)  

65.

What's the order that the three stages of cell signaling go in?

a)

1. Signal transduction 2. Cellular response 3. Signal reception

b)

1. Cellular response 2. Signal transduction 3. Signal reception

c)

1. Cellular response 2. Signal reception 3. Signal transduction

d)

1. Signal reception 2. Signal transduction 3. Cellular response

66.

When the releasing and receiving cells are local, or near each other, this is called

___ signaling.

a)

Transduction

b)

Endocrine

c)

Reception

d)

Paracrine

67.

Protects the cell; regulates what substances enter and leave the cell

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Ribosomes

e)

Lysosome

68.

Sac within the cytoplasm that is full of fluid; plants have one large one; stores food, water,

etc.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Nucleolus

e)

Chloroplasts

69.

Small organelles that contain chemicals (enzymes) that break down food; garbage disposal

unit of cell

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Vacuole

e)

Lysosome

70.

Where ribosomes are made; part of the nucleus (in the nucleus)

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nucleus

71.

Gives the cell a rigid, box-like shape; outside of the cell membrane; in plants, made of

cellulose

a)

Cell wall

b)

Chromatin

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Lysosome

e)

Cell membrane

72.

Photosynthesis takes place here; captures energy in sunlight and uses it to produce food

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Vacuole

e)

Chloroplasts

73.

Produced in the nucleolus; place where proteins are made; composed primarily of RNA

a)

Vacuole

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Chromatin

e)

Cytoplasm

74.

Directs all of the cell’s activities, including reproduction; contains nucleic acids

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Chromatin

e)

Mitochondria

75.

Consists of a jelly-like substance that contains many organelles; region between the nucleus

and the cell membrane

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chloroplasts

e)

Cell wall

76.

A network of passageways that carries materials from one part of the cell to another

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Cell wall

c)

Vacuole

d)

Chromatin

e)

Ribosomes

77.

Cells’ power plants; rod-shaped; has a smooth outer membrane

a)

Chloroplasts (more synthesis)

b)

Lysosome

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Ribosomes

e)

Mitochondria

78.

Which of the following is a proven stem cell treatment:

a)

Used stem cells taken from bone marrow to help treat some cancers (such as leukemia)

b)

Taken from bone marrow to help treat some blood diseases (such as sickle cell anemia)

c)

Bone marrow to help treat some immune system diseases

d)

There is no clear and convincing evidence

79.

Oncogenes are the cancer causing genes in the cells but they do not express usually. This

is because the presence of:

a)

Proto oncogenes

b)

Tumor promoters

c)

Tumor suppressor genes

d)

Transposons or jumping genes

80.

Compare:

- Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells

- Plant cells and Animal cells

- Apoptosis and Necrosis

4 lines