Font size
WorksheetsKMT, Phase Changes, & Gas Laws
Total questions: 173
Worksheet time: 5hrs 40mins
According to the kinetic molecular theory, a gas consists of molecules in constant fixed motion.
True
False
According to kinetic molecular theory-Gas molecules influence each other only by collision; they exert no other forces on each other.
True
False
According to the kinetic molecular theory, all collisions between gas molecules are inelastic; all kinetic energy is lost.
True
False
According to the kinetic molecular theory, the volume actually occupied by the molecules of a gas is negligibly small; the vast majority of the volume of the gas is empty space through which the gas molecules are moving.
True
False
In the KMT, pressure is the force exerted against the wall of a container by the continual collision of molecules against it.
True
False
The total kinetic energy of a collection of gas molecules is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
True
False
Real gases (in real life), like to have high temperatures and low pressures. They like to be warm and free flowing.
True
False
Ideal gases (best conditions) are light molecules such as hydrogen and helium. Heavier gases do not follow this rule.
True
False
Real gases have attraction to other gas molecules which is opposite of the kinetic molecular theory. This way they can have a chemical reaction with each other.
True
False
Gases like to be in very cold conditions and highly pressurized (just like you).
True
False
The first postulate of the KMT is that all matter is made up of
tiny particles
molecules
cells
mass
The particles in a solid are...
Far Apart
Packed Together
Spread Out
Not Moving
The particles in a liquid...
are fixed in place
move in a straight line
can move past one another
vibrate in place
The particles in a gas...
are packed together
don't move
can't move past each other
move in a straight line
Matter is made up of...
Cells
Atoms
Dots
Electrons
What state of matter is pictured?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
What state of matter can no longer hold on to its electrons?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
According the KMT, the particles are in
different states
organized patterns
constant motion
various containers
In which state of matter are the particles the farthest apart?
gas
liquid
solid
Indefinite shape and definite volume:
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
no such state
Definite shape and definite volume:
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
no such state
Indefinite shape and indefinite volume:
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
no such state
What phase change is happening to the picture?
freezing
melting
evaporation
condensation
It is a change from solid to gas.
condensation
evaporation
sublimation
melting
When heat is added to water, it turns into __________.
solid
liquid
water vapor
precipitate
What phase change is evident in the picture?
melting
freezing
evaporation
condensation
It is a phase change from liquid to gas.
melting
freezing
evaporation
condensation
What phase change must take place in order to make ice cubes?
melting
freezing
evaporation
condensation
The tiny water vapor in the air accumulates together as clouds. What phase change took place during the process?
melting
freezing
evaporation
condensation
What phase change is evident in the picture?
evaporation
condensation
melting
freezing
When dry ice gets smaller, the ice changes from _________.
solid to liquid
liquid to gas
gas to liquid
solid to gas
When clothes dry, water changes from ____________.
solid to liquid
liquid to gas
liquid to solid
solid to gas
Car air fresheners do not evaporate directly in the air.
TRUE
FALSE
Gulaman jelly changes from solid to liquid when stored inside the refrigerator for about an hour.
True
False
Melting is a change from solid to liquid when the temperature is ___________.
increased
lowered
constant
The following are examples of materials that undergo sublimation except for:
mothballs
dry ice
air freshener
soap
Which is not true about dry ice?
It is solidified carbon dioxide.
It is a cooking agent commonly used for packing frozen goods.
It becomes water when it melts.
It evaporates directly into the air.
It is a phase change from gas to liquid.
melting
freezing
condensation
evaporation
It is a phase change from solid to liquid.
melting
freezing
condensation
evaporation
It is a phase change from liquid to solid.
melting
freezing
condensation
evaporation
What is happening to the butter in the picture?
It changes from solid to gas.
It changes from liquid to solid.
It changes from liquid to gas.
It changes from solid to liquid.
What is the reason for the droplets of water on plants early in the morning?
The water vapor in the air condenses during the night.
The water content of the plant evaporates.
The plant changes from solid to liquid.
The water in the plants changes to solid.
Deposition is the phase change in which a gas turns straight into a ____________ without first turning into a liquid.
liquid
gas
solid
What phase change is occurring when substances like dry ice turn straight from a solid to a gas?
sublimation
deposition
evaporation
freezing
What phase change takes place when a liquid turns into a gas?
melting
sublimation
condensation
evaporation
What phase change takes place when a liquid turns into a solid?
melting
freezing
deposition
condensation
Walking outside on a hot day and having your solid popsicle turn into a liquid is an example of ______________ .
deposition
evaporation
freezing
melting
When you see drops of liquid water on your cold soda can caused by cooling of the water vapor in the air, ______________ has occurred.
freezing
condensation
sublimation
melting
When you boil water and it turns to steam, you are seeing an example of ________________ occur.
evaporation
melting
condensation
sublimation
Which of the following phase changes is a result of removing heat energy?
melting
evaporation
freezing
sublimation
When the temperature of matter increases, the particles...
speed up and move closer
speed up and move farther apart
slow down and move closer together
slow down and move farther apart
Which state of matter has NO definite shape and NO definite volume?
gas
liquid
solid
Which state of matter has a definite shape and a definite volume?
gas
liquid
solid
Which state of matter has NO definite shape, but does have a definite volume?
gas
liquid
solid
When the temperature of matter decreases, the particles...
speed up and move farther apart
speed up and move closer together
slow down and move farther apart
slow down and move closer together
A gas...
has a definite shape but no definite volume
has a definite volume but no definite shape
has fast-moving molecules
The phase opposite phase of melting is...
freezing
melting
condensation
evaporation
All changes in the state of matter of a substance requires...
vibration
water
permission
energy
In a solid, the molecules...
vibrate in place
slide past one another
move quickly all over the place
All phase changes requires energy to be added or taken away.
True
False
Molecules are closest together in a...
liquid
solid
gas
Which phase change of matter is occurring in this image?
freezing
melting
deposition
evaporation
Which phase change is occurring in this image?
melting
evaporation
condensation
freezing
What phase change is taking place in this image?
melting
freezing
condensation
evaporation
What phase change is taking place in this image?
evaporation
melting
condensation
freezing
The molecules in this state of matter are showing what phase?
solid
liquid
gas
The molecules in this state of matter are showing what phase?
solid
liquid
gas
The state of matter being demonstrated in this phase is a...
solid
liquid
gas
Matter is _______________________________.
The amount of matter in an object.
The amount of space an object occupies.
Anything that has mass and volume.
Mass is ________________________________.
The amount of matter in an object.
Anything that has Mass and volume.
The amount of space an object occupies.
Volume is _______________________.
the amount of matter an object has.
the amount of space an object occupies.
anything that mass and volume.
Watch this video. Which state of matter has the least amount of energy?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
What does R stand for
Ideal gas constant
Real gas constant
Temperature constant
Ideal gas law
Which is a correct unit for R?
L.atm/mol.k
L.atm
mmHg/mol.K
L.atom/mol
PV=nRT
What is the value of STP?
0 K and 1 atmosphere
0 C and 1 atmosphere
32 F and 1 atmosphere
100 C and 1 atmosphere
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin you must...
Subtract 273
Multiply 273
Divide 273
Add 273
Which is NOT a unit of Pressure
atm
mmHg
Liters
kPa
The following graph illustrates what kind of RELATIONSHIP between pressure and temperature?
Direct
Inverse
Indirect
Negative Slope
Which gas law involves only Pressure and Temperature?
Avogadro's Law
Boyle's Law
Charle's Law
Lussac's Law
Convert 30 degree Celsius to Kelvin
303 K
-243 K
8190 K
9.1 K
Standard Temperature and Pressure STP has what qualities?
1 atm, 0oC
0 atm, 1oC
1 torr, 0oC
1 atm, 0K
Guy-Lussac's Law
P1V1=P2V2
V1/T1=V2/T2
PV=nRT
P1/T1=P2/T2
A water bottle at STP is cooled to -155°C. What is the new pressure?
3.2 atm
0.43 atm
1.8 atm
0.27 atm
What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?
0.9 atm
2.1 atm
1.6 atm
3.4 atm
If a hairspray can is heated, what can be expected of the pressure of the gas inside the can?
The pressure will increase
The pressure will decrease
The pressure will remain constant
The pressure will equalize
A gas has a pressure of 98kPa at 30 degrees Celsius. What will be the new pressure if the temperature is increased to 35 degrees Celsius. Round answer to one decimal place.
(a)
Hydrogen gas has a pressure of 14.2 psi at a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius. If the pressure is increased to 18.4 psi, what will be the new temperature in degrees Celsius? Round answer to one decimal place.
(a)
The pressure of the gas in the balloon in the ice water will be:
Greater than that of the balloon in the boiling water.
Less than that of the balloon in the boiling water.
The same as that of the balloon in the boiling water.
Not enough information to answer the statement.
Which of these is a unit of measure of pressure?
kilometers
Joules
Pascals
watts
Pressure is
defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest.
not a measurable in gases.
defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance.
created by the force of the gas particles impacting the walls of the container.
A gas has a pressure of 699.0 mmHg at 40.0 °C. What is the temperature at standard pressure?
(a)
If a gas is cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and the volume is kept constant what final pressure would result if the original pressure was 750.0 mmHg?
(a)
If a gas in a closed container is pressurized from 15.0 atmospheres to 16.0 atmospheres and its original temperature was 25.0 °C, what would the final temperature of the gas be in degrees Celsius?
(a)
(Charles Law) There are 65 liters of helium in a balloon at 35 K. If the temperature of the balloon is increased to 40 K, what will the new volume of the balloon be?
40 L
70 L
74.3 L
75.9 L
(Charles Law) There are 40 liters of helium in a balloon at 100 K. If the temperature of the balloon is increased to 200 K, what will the new volume of the balloon be?
80 L
45 L
54 L
45.33 L
(Don’t forget about what must be done to temperatures!)
A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at 90.0 kPa expands until the pressure drops to 20.0 kPa. What is its new volume if the temperature doesn’t change?
