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1st 9 weeks Final Exam Review (23-24)

Total questions: 132

Worksheet time: 7hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify which characteristics of living things is BEST described in this statement: An amoeba is a unicellular organism.

a)

All living things are made of cells

b)

All living things contain DNA

c)

All living things obtain and use energy

d)

All living things are able to adapt and

      evolve

2.

Identify which characteristics of living things is being described in each of the statements below, some may have multiple answers.

As a sea worm is placed in fresh water, the pulse slows down in order for the worm to conserve energy

a)

All living things are able to adapt and

      evolve

b)

All living things grow and develop

c)

All living things respond to stimuli

d)

All living things are able to maintain homeostasis

3.

Identify which characteristics of living things is being described in each of the statements below: May have more than one answer.

The roots of a plant grow towards a source of ground water.

a)

All living things obtain and use energy

b)

All living things grow and

develop

c)

All living things respond to stimuli

d)

All living things are able to maintain

homeostasis

4.

Identify which characteristics of living things is being described in each of the statements below. May have more than one answer.

The body begins to shiver to keepits temperature at 98.6 degrees.

a)

All living things obtain and use energy

b)

All living things are able to adapt and

evolve

c)

All living things respond to stimuli

d)

All living things are able to maintain

homeostasis

5.

It is believed that the elephant and mammoth shared a common ancestor.

a)

All living things are able to adapt and

evolve

b)

All living things grow and

develop

c)

All living things respond to stimuli

d)

All living things are able to maintain

homeostasis

6.
Who are the three scientists credited with creating the Cell Theory?
a)
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
b)
Schindler, Schmeil, Vanderhoot
c)
Schwimmer, Shanazzek, Van Halen
7.

All cells come from (a)   cells.

Choose from the below words
pregnant
pre-existing
paternal
pin size
8.

(a)   are the basic unit of life.

Choose from the below words
DNA
RNA
Cells
Takis
9.

(a)   concluded that all animals are made of cells.

Choose from the below words
Rudolf Virchow
Matthais Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Theodor Schwann<
10.

Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria in pond water?

a)
Anton van Leuwenhoek
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
11.
Who looked at cork and named the cell?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Robert Brown
d)
Francesco Redi
12.

A cell that has a true nucleus

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

13.

The (a)   is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions.

Choose from the below words
mitochondria
cell
nucleus
vacuoles
14.

(a)   directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.

Choose from the below words
Lysosomes
Nucleus
ribosomes
Mitochondria
15.

The (a)   is the structure shown in the diagram where cellular respiration takes place. This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells. It is the powerhouse of the cell.

Choose from the below words
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Vacuole
16.

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! I am the (a)   .

Choose from the below words
vacuole
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
17.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
18.

The endoplasmic reticulum is made rough by (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Vessicles
Vacuoles
Ribosomes
Chromosomes
19.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
20.

The organelle that allows certain things in and out of a plant and animal cell is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleous
Cell Membrane
21.
This cell would be classified as a(n) ________________ cell.
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic 
c)
plant
d)
virus
22.

Name two organelles that are only found in plant cells.

a)

Cell wall and chloroplasts

b)

Cell wall and nucleus

c)

Chloroplast and mitochondria

d)

Cell membrane and ribosome

23.

This organelle encloses, supports and provides structure in plant cells?

a)

cell membrane

b)

nucleus

c)

cell wall

d)

mitochondria

24.

This is an image of a(n)

a)

plant cell

b)

animal cell

25.

This is a picture of a(n)

a)

animal cell

b)

plant cell

26.

All of these statements are part of cell theory, EXCEPT (a)  

Choose from the below words
All living things are composed of c
Cells are the basic unit of structu
New cells come from existing cells
Cells are really small
27.

Storage bubbles found in cells. Plant cells have one big one.

a)

vacuole

b)

cell wall

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

28.

This organelle absorbs sunlight and uses it to produce food for plant cells during photosynthesis.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplasts

29.

jelly-like substance that is located between the cell membrane and the nucleus that suspends all the organelles.

a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
vacuole
d)
cytoplasm
30.

Which cell part is a specialized part of the cell with a specific job? It's name means "tiny organ".

a)

Lysosome

b)

Organelle

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cytoplasm

31.

The table compares some features of a virus with an animal cell.

Which statement best explains why viruses must use a host cell to reproduce?

a)

Viruses need to use the nucleic acid material from the host cell.

b)

Ribosomes in the viruses lack the ability to translate genetic information.

c)

Genetic information in viruses gets damaged without protection from a host cell nucleus.

d)

Animal cells have the organelle structures that viruses lack to replicate genetic material.

32.

Viruses called bacteriophages use bacterial cells to replicate. The diagram shows a virus and a bacterium.

The Virus is NOT Considered to be living. The Bacterium is LIKE the virus because they both contain _________. However, the Bacterium is DIFFERENT from the Virus because it has ____________ required to make proteins.

Select the Best Answer to complete the blanks.

a)

Ribosomes;

DNA

b)

DNA;

Ribosomes

c)

Cytoplasm;

Ribosomes

d)

DNA;

Capsule

33.

Select ALL of the answers choices used to support the following statement: Viruses are NOT alive because...

a)

they can not Grow

b)

they can Reproduce

c)

they can not function without a host.

d)

they can release energy for work

e)

they can Evolve

34.

The classification of viruses as living or nonliving entities has changed throughout history. Initially viruses were thought to be poisons. Today, viruses are said to be non-living.

Select BEST Answer Choices from the table that best supports that claim.

a)

2 & 3

b)

3 & 4

c)

2 & 4

d)

1 & 3

35.

Correctly Complete the TimeLine by

selecting the Scientists associated with the Cell Theory in the correct order.

a)

1. Hooke

2. Schwann

3. Schleiden

4. Virchow

b)

1. Virchow

2. Schwann

3. Schleiden

4. Hooke

c)

1. Hooke

2. Schleiden

3. Schwann

4. Virchow

d)

1. Virchow

2. Hooke

3. Schwann

4. Schleiden

36.

The diagram shown represents some events that take place in a plant cell.

In which organelle would these events likely occur?

a)

Mitochondrion

b)

Lysosome

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Chloroplast

37.

Which of the following contains the most lipid?

a)
b)
c)
d)
38.

Which is NOT a biomolecule?

a)

Protein

b)

Lard

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acid

39.

What type of biomolecule contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen?

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

nucleic acid

d)

protein

40.

The biomolecule that holds an organism's genetic information is called ___________.

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

nucleic acid

d)

protein

41.

Which of the following correctly pairs the biomocule to it's monomer?

a)

Carbohydrate: Fatty Acids

b)

Protein: Amino acid

c)

Lipid: Nucleotide

d)

Nucleic Acid: DNA

42.

The following statement is NOT TRUE regarding lipids?

a)

they store energy for later use

b)

they are insoluble in water

c)

they are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and phosphorus

d)

they can be found in fats and oils

43.

Cholesterol is a/an...

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acid

44.

Enzyme is a/an...

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acid

45.

What biomolecule serves as structural materials in hair, nails and connective tissues?

a)

protein

b)

lipid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

nucleic acid

46.

Monosaccharides are the building blocks of which group of biomolecules?

a)

protein

b)

lipid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

nucleic acid

47.

Which of the following sugars are the components of lactose?

a)

glucose & galactose

b)

fructose and galactose

c)

glucose and glucose

d)

glucose & fructose

48.

Which of the following elements is present in Nucleic acid but not in other biomolecules?

a)

Carbon

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

49.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
50.
Each enzyme only has 1 substrate that will fit its active site.  What is this called?
a)
reusable
b)
catalyst
c)
specific
d)
fragile
51.
What 3 letters do enzymes typically end in?
a)
-ose
b)
-ase
c)
-ese
d)
-tic
52.
Any substance that is acted upon by an enzyme is called a(n)?
a)
Coenzyme
b)
Substrate
c)
Vitamin
d)
Polypeptide
53.
After the enzyme and substrate bind together and perform the reaction, what does the substrate become?
a)
a substrate
b)
an enzyme
c)
a product
d)
an active site
54.
In the diagram, what is letter A? 
a)
product
b)
substrate
c)
enzyme-substrate complex
d)
active site
55.
Letter D...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
56.
Letter B...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
57.

In a chemical reaction, ________ are what you have at the end

a)

Products

b)

Molecules

c)

Reactants

d)

Substances

58.
An enzyme speeds up a reaction by
a)
lowering the activation energy.
b)
raising the activation energy.
c)
releasing energy.
d)
absorbing energy.
59.
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme? 
a)
15oC
b)
40oC
c)
30oC
d)
35oC
60.

How does an enzymes shape relate to its function?

a)

the shape of the enzyme has no relation to its function

b)

the enzyme is shaped specially for certain substrates to perform a specific reaction...like a lock an key.

c)

the enzyme shape acts as a receptor to certain products

d)

the enzyme shape can fit into specific substrates to cease a reaction

61.

Changes in pH and temperature can ___________________ an enzyme which causes it to lose its shape and affects its function.

a)

puncture

b)

denature

c)

double

d)

delete

62.
This is a example of........ 
a)
organ system
b)
cells
c)
organ
d)
tissue
63.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
64.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ 
d)
organ system
65.

What are organs made out of?

a)

cells

b)

organisms

c)

tissues

d)

organ systems

66.
The function of the plasma membrane is....
a)
to regulate what enters and leaves the cell.
b)
fight bacteria and viruses that enter the cell.
c)
provide rigid support and protection to the cell.
d)
make sure each cell can move
67.
Hydrophilic means...
a)
water-loving
b)
water-fearing
c)
nonpolar
d)
lipid soluble
68.
Most of the cell membrane is made of...
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic acids
69.
What does "bilayer" mean?
a)
one layer
b)
two layers
c)
laminated
d)
bilateral
70.
Hydrophilic portion of cell membrane?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E 
71.
Hydrophobic region of the cell membrane?
a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
A 
72.
What is another term for "selectively permeable"?
a)
porous
b)
completely permeable
c)
permanent
d)
semipermeable
73.
What forms the channels and pumps in the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
proteins
c)
hydrophilic heads 
d)
lipids
74.
Which of the following is responsible for getting large or charged (polar) molecules across the cell membrane?
a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
75.
What is embedded in the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
proteins
b)
salt
c)
water
76.
What forms the channels and pumps in the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
proteins
c)
hydrophilic heads 
d)
lipids
77.

This is a balance that organisms maintain by allowing things to ener and leave. Another name for it is equilibrium.

a)
bilayer
b)
homeostasis
c)
secretions
78.
True or false:  Some things are not allowed to enter the cell at all. 
a)
True
b)
False
79.

In a hypertonic solution, does water move into the cell, out of the cell, or in and out at an equal rate?

a)

water moves into the cell

b)

water moves out of the cell

c)

water moves in and out equally

80.

What are the two main types of cell transport?

a)

Passive and Active

b)

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

c)

Simple and Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis

81.

What are the main types of passive transport?

a)

Passive and Active

b)

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

c)

Simple Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion and Osmosis

d)

Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis

82.

What are the two main types of active transport?

a)

Passive and Active

b)

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

c)

Simple and Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

83.

There are many parts of the cell membrane (proteins, carbohydrates, cholesterol). They can move freely throughout the membrane. What term describes this statement?

a)

Fluid Mosaic Model

b)

Selectively Permeable

c)

Concentration Gradient

d)

Receptor Mediated Endocytosis

84.

Which type of cell transport requires energy?

a)

Passive

b)

Active

85.

Which type of cell transport does not require energy?

a)

Passive

b)

Active

86.

Which type of passive transport allows small molecules linke carbon dioxide and oxygen to pass directly through the cell membrane?

a)

Simple Diffusion

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

87.

Which type of passive transport requires large molecules like glucose to pass through a protein channel without requiring energy?

a)

Simple Diffusion

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

88.

Which type of active transport brings substances/molecules into the cell?

(Think of the word "indoors").

a)

Simple Diffusion

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

89.

Which type of active transport sends substances/molecules out of the cell?

(Think of the work "exit").

a)

Simple Diffusion

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

90.

Which type of endocytosis pinches in to bring liquid into the cell? It is considered "cell drinking".

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Phagocytosis

c)

Receptor mediated Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

91.

Which type of endocytosis surrounds a particle/another cell to bring them into the cell? It is considered "cell eating".

a)

Pinocytosis

b)

Phagocytosis

c)

Receptor mediated Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

92.

Identify the image as showing passive or active transport and explain why.

a)

Passive because it does not require energy.

b)

Active because it requires energy.

c)

Passive because it requires energy.

d)

Active because it does not require energy.

93.

Identify the image as showing passive or active transport and explain why.

a)

Passive because it does not require energy.

b)

Active because it requires energy.

c)

Passive because it requires energy.

d)

Active because it does not require energy.

94.

Identify the image as showing simple or facilitated diffusion and explain why.

a)

Simple because the molecule can pass directly through the membrane.

b)

Facilitated because the molecule requires a protein channel to pass through the membrane.

c)

Simple because the molecule requires a protein channel to pass through the membrane.

d)

Facilitated because the molecule can pass directly through the membrane.

95.

Identify the image as showing simple or facilitated diffusion and explain why.

a)

Simple because the molecule can pass directly through the membrane.

b)

Facilitated because the molecule requires a protein channel to pass through the membrane.

c)

Simple because the molecule requires a protein channel to pass through the membrane.

d)

Facilitated because the molecule can pass directly through the membrane.

96.

The process by which sugar and oxygen are converted into energy (ATP) by living organisms is called

a)
photosynthesis
b)
cellular respiration
97.
The products of photosynthesis are
a)
carbon dioxide, water, energy
b)
sugar (glucose), oxygen, water
98.
The products of cellular respiration are
a)
carbon dioxide, water, energy
b)
oxygen and sugar (glucose)
99.
The reactants in photosynthesis are
a)
carbon dioxide, water
b)
sugar (glucose), oxygen
100.
The reactants in cellular respiration are
a)
sugar (glucose), oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide, water
101.

What do plants need to perform photosynthesis?

a)

Love

b)

Soil with a high nitrogen (N) content

c)

Water (H2O) + Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Sunlight Energy

d)

Pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds

102.

What is created as a result of Photosynthesis

a)

ATP Energy

b)

Water (H2O) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

c)

Proteins and lipids

d)

Glucose (C6H12O6) + Oxygen (O2)

103.

Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis.

a)

mitochondira

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell wall

d)

centriole

104.

Identify the organelle responsible for cellular respiration.

a)

mitochondria

b)

centriole

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

105.

What type of organism makes its own food?

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

106.

Which category of organism cannot make its own food?

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

107.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
108.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
109.
What happens during the S phase?
a)
A checkpoint over the connection of the spindle fibers
b)
The cell grows
c)
DNA is replicated
d)
The cell enters the G0 phase
110.

Cell division in somatic (body) cells is...

a)
Mitosis
b)
Meiosis
c)
Hydrolysis
d)
Dehydration synthesis
111.
What happens in cytokinesis?
a)

The cytoplasm fully splits into two cells

b)
The cell digests its extra DNA
c)
The cell prepares for mitosis
d)
There are eight important checkpoints there
112.
At the end of the G1 phase, there's a checkpoint. What is this checkpoint probably checking for?
a)

To see if the cell has grown enough and is ready for DNA replication.

b)
To see if the DNA was correctly replicated
c)
To make sure the cell does not have cancer
d)
To make sure that the enzymes aren't amalyzed
113.
Which of the following phases is not included in interphase?
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
M
114.
The "M" in M phase is referring to...
a)
Mitosis
b)
Membrane
c)
Mass
d)
Mangrove
115.
What stage of the cell cycle follows S phase?
a)
G1
b)
G2
c)
M
d)
Cytokinesis
116.
After mitosis and cytokineses, one cell becomes...
a)
Two identical cells
b)
Two genetically different cells
c)
Four identical cells
d)
Four genetically different cells
117.
What phase of mitosis is occuring in the picture?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
Telophase
118.
In which phase does the cell spend most of it's life?
a)
Interphase
b)
Nuclear Division
c)
Telophase
d)
Mitosis
119.
What phase of mitosis is pictured?
a)
Metaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Prophase
d)
Anaphase
120.
Which of the following is NOT occuring during interphase?
a)
Cell growth
b)
DNA being copied
c)
DNA condensing
d)
Two new cells are made
121.
Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?
a)
In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
b)
In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
c)
In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
d)
In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.
122.

What is the next phase of mitosis?

a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
123.

What are the "X" shaped things in the drawing.

a)

PMATs

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Telophase

124.

During what phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the Middle

a)

Metaphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Telophase

d)

Anaphase

125.

In which phase of Mitosis do the Chromosomes pull Apart

a)

Metaphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

126.

What is the purpose of Mitosis?

a)

Growth of an organism and Repair of damaged tissue

b)

To help the body get rid of extra cells

c)

To increase the amount of classwork you have to do

d)

To get rid of the nucleus

127.
DNA is replicated during the ______ phase of the cell cycle.
a)
G1
b)
Synthesis
c)
G2
d)
G0
128.
Before cells can divide, what must be copied?
a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
Cell Wall
129.
What do the cells look like at the end of mitosis?
a)
different from original cell
b)
similar to the original cell
c)
identical to the original cell
d)
none of these
130.

In this phase of mitosis, DNA condenses into chromosomes, nucleus breaks down, and spindle fibers form

a)

metaphase

b)

prophase

c)

anaphase

d)

interphase

131.

Cancer is __________.

a)

uncontrollable cell division

b)

a lack of cells reproducing

c)

an abnormally large amount of cells migrating

d)

a lack of cells migrating

132.

Which treatment uses drugs that stop/kill rapidly dividing cells?

a)

anti-angiogenic drugs

b)

surgical removal

c)

radiation therapy

d)

chemotherapy

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