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Topic 1 and 2 review quiz

Total questions: 128

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This organelle creates the energy for the cell
a)
mitochondria
b)
cell membrane
c)
ribosome
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
2.
a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

3.
a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

4.
a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Golgi Apparatus

5.
a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cell Wall

6.
a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

vacuole

d)

ribosome

7.
a)

Lysosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

ribosomes

d)

Mitochondria

8.

What is organelle 7?

a)

Golgi Body

b)

Organelle

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cytoplasm

9.

What is number 8?

This organelle is a jelly-like substance which flows inside the cell

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleus

c)

Golgi Body

10.

What is number 3?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cell Wall

11.
This part?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Hot Diggity Dog
c)
Membrane
d)
Golgi Body
12.

C'mon, this one is easy!

a)

Smooth E.R.

b)

Rough E.R.

c)

Smoother E.R.

d)

The Brain

13.
a)

Rough E.R.

b)

Smooth E.R.

c)

Nuclear Envelope

d)

Cytoplasm

14.
a)

Centrioles

b)

Microtubules

c)

DNA

d)

Cell Membrane

15.
Which organelle is the boundary, or barrier, of the cell? This organelle also regulates which things are allowed in, and which things are allowed out. 
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Apparatus
16.
a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

DNA

17.
a)
mitocondria
b)
nucleus
c)
golgi
d)
lysosomes
18.
a)
ribosomes
b)
lysosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuole 
19.

During child birth a woman's body over produces a hormone called oxytocin until the baby is born. What kind of feedback loop would this be?

a)

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

Positive Feedback Loop

c)

Neutral Feedback Loop

d)

Linear Feedback Loop

20.

When you are hot, your body sweats to cool you down. This means your temperature went above normal and your body sweats to counteract that change to bring you back to normal. What kind of feedback loop would this be?

a)

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

Positive Feedback Loop

c)

Neutral Feedback Loop

d)

Linear Feedback Loop

21.

The 4 parts of the communication pathway to maintain homeostasis listed in order are:

a)

target, sensors, control center, communication system

b)

communication system, sensors, target, control center

c)

sensors, control center, communication system, target

d)

target, control center, sensors, communication system

22.

These detect changes in the environment

a)

Control Center

b)

Sensors

c)

Communication System

d)

Target

23.

This takes the messages from the sensors and is known as the control center

a)

Brain

b)

Kidney

c)

Liver

d)

Heart

24.

Messages from the brain are sent to either the nervous system (muscles) or the endocrine system (hormones), what are they referred to as?

a)

sensors

b)

target

c)

Communication System

d)

Control Center

25.

This responds to messages from the communication system and changes its level of activity to help you maintain homeostasis?

a)

sensors

b)

target organ or muscle

c)

communication system

d)

brain

26.

Osmoregulation means....

a)

maintain water levels

b)

maintain temperature

c)

maintain heart rate

d)

maintain breathing

27.

Thermoregulation means?

a)

Maintain temperature

b)

Maintain water levels

c)

Maintain heart rate

d)

Maintain breathing

28.

Positive Feedback loops are...

a)

Counteract changes that move above or below set values.

b)

more common

c)

regulate body temp

d)

Purposeful pushes above normal set values.

29.

Negative Feedback loops are...

a)

Purposeful pushes above normal set values.

b)

Counteract a change to bring it back to normal set values

c)

Are rare

d)

Help with childbirth

30.

Why does a nerve cell look different from a circular red blood cell?

a)

There is no connection between shape and function

b)

Cells all look exactly the same

c)

Cells are shaped differently according to their function. A nerve cell needs long arms for communication.

d)

All cells have the same exact job

31.

Maintaining internal stable conditions is the definition of...

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Heterotroph

32.
Which science studies normal body structure?
a)
Homeostatis
b)
Anatomy
c)
Physiology
d)
Pathology
33.
Where is intracellular fluid located?
a)
Between body cells
b)
In blood plasma
c)
In lymph
d)
Inside body cells
34.
Which cavity contains the mediastinum?
a)
Abdominal
b)
Dorsal
c)
Thoracic
d)
Pelvic
35.
In location, the ankle is ________ to the knee.
a)
distal
b)
inferior
c)
proximal
d)
superior
36.
A plane that divides the body into right and left portions is a 
a)
frontal plane
b)
transverse plane
c)
sagittal plane
d)
horizontal plane
37.
The most inferior midline region of the abdomen is the
a)
superior region
b)
hypogastric region
c)
umbilical region
d)
epigastric region
38.

Which of the following is a function (job) of the cell membrane>

a)

breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from food

b)

stores water, salt, proteins, and carbs

c)

keeps the cell wall in place

d)

regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell

39.

Diffusion occurs because

a)

molecules are attracted to one another

b)

molecules are constantly moving in and out

c)

cellular energy forces the molecules to collide with each other

d)

cellular energy pumps molecules across the membrane

40.

Which means of particle transport is shown in the picture?

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

protein pump

41.

Molecules tend to move from an area of high concentration to low concentration is called

a)

facilitated diffusion

b)

diffuson

c)

osmosis

d)

receptor

42.

The diffusion of water across a selectively membrane is called

a)

diffusion

b)

active transport

c)

homestatsis

d)

osmosis

43.

Large molecules, such as glucose, that cannot cross the lipid bilayer can still move across the membrane through a type of PASSIVE transport called

a)

facilitated diffusion

b)

active transport

c)

osmosis

d)

diffusion

44.

Some materials can move across the cell membrane against a concentration gradient by

a)

active transport

b)

facilitated transport

c)

osmosis

d)

diffusion

45.

Molecules from inside the cell being expelled out of the cell is known as

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

46.

What would happen to to an animal cell with an internal salt concentration of 9% if it were placed in a salt solution with a concentration of 3%?

a)

It would shrink/ hypertonic

b)

It would stay the same/ isotonic

c)

It would swell/ hypotonic

47.

The picture shows an example of what type of solution?

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

48.

Once equilibrium is reached, equal numbers of molecules move in either directions across a semipermeable membrane.

a)

true

b)

false

49.

Moving materials from an are of LOW concentration to HIGH concentration requires active transport. (against the gradient)

a)

true

b)

false

50.
Which of the following terms refers to a membrane allows some molecules to pass through while blocking other molecules?
a)
Homeostatic
b)
Selectively permeable
c)
Hydrophobic
d)
Passively permeable
51.

Which type of solution makes a cell shrink?

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

52.
What type of transport does not require the use of ATP (energy)?
a)
Passive
b)
Active
53.
Which of the following terms means water-loving?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hydrophobic
d)
Hydrophilic
54.
What are the two main components of the cell membrane?
a)
Phospholipids and Carbohydrates
b)
Cholesterol and Proteins
c)
 Phospholipids and Proteins
d)
Carbohydrates and Proteins
55.
By which process are large molecules brought into a cell through a vesicle?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Osmosis
d)
Diffusion
56.
In which type of solution is the concentration of solute molecules equal on both sides of the membrane?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
57.
What type of molecules can easily move through the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
Small, charged particles
b)
Small, non-polar particles
c)
Large, charged particles
d)
Large, polar particles
58.
Which type of solution causes a cell to swell?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
59.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

60.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

61.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

62.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

63.

The thoracic cavity lies____________the abdominopelvic cavity.

a)

dorsal (posterior) to

b)

ventral (anterior) to

c)

superior to

d)

inferior to

64.

The upper midportion of the abdomen is called the __________ region.

a)

hypochondriac

b)

iliac

c)

hypogastric

d)

epigastric

65.

When the body is placed in the anatomical position, which of the following is NOT true?

a)

The head is facing to the front.

b)

The palms are facing backward.

c)

The body is erect (standing position).

d)

The upper limbs are at the sides.

66.

The ears are lateral to the eyes.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

All of the following regions are located on the Anterior side of the body except?

a)

Frontal

b)

Pectoral

c)

Umbilical

d)

Vertebral

68.

What is the opposite directional term to lateral?

a)

superior

b)

anterior

c)

median

d)

medial

69.

The opposite to proximal is ________________

a)

Distant

b)

Distal

c)

Bilateral

d)

Superficial

70.

What section will cut an organ into EQUAL right and left parts?

a)

sagittal

b)

mid-sagittal

c)

transverse

d)

coronal

71.

Which body plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?

a)

transverse

b)

sagittal

c)

frontal

d)

occipital

72.

Which two body cavities are DORSAL body cavities?

a)

thoracic

b)

cranial

c)

abdominopelvic

d)

spinal

73.

Name this body region:

a)

femoral

b)

gluteal

c)

posterior

d)

inguinal

74.

What quadrant does number 3 Represent?

a)

Right Upper

b)

Left Upper

c)

Right Lower

d)

Left Lower

75.

What is section 1?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

76.

What is section 2?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

77.

What is section 3?

a)

Epigastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac

c)

Right Hypochondriac

d)

Right iliac

78.

What is section 5?

a)

Umbilical

b)

Left lumbar

c)

Right lumbar

d)

Right iliac

79.

Closer to the head.

a)

Anterior

b)

Proximal

c)

Superior

d)

Medial

80.

Away from the head.

a)

Inferior

b)

Lateral

c)

Deep

d)

Distal

81.

Toward the back of the body.

a)

Superficial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Posterior

82.

Another term for anterior.

a)

Dorsal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Ventral

83.

Toward the surface of the body.

a)

Deep

b)

Superficial

c)

Inferior

d)

Distal

84.

Divides the body into left and right portions.

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal.

85.

Divides the body into front and back portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

86.
Which of the following is not one of the four tissue types? 
a)
Blood
b)
Connective
c)
Epithelial
d)
Nervous 
87.
Where is epithelial tissue found?
a)
glands
b)
covering body surfaces
c)
lines organs
d)
all of the above
88.
Which tissue is this?
a)
Simple Squamous
b)
Stratified Squamous
c)
Simple cuboidal
d)
Pseudostratified columnar
89.
Identify:
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Pseudostratified
d)
Transitional
90.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Transitional
d)
Stratified Squamous
91.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
92.
Identify:
a)
Columnar
b)
Cuboidal
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
93.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Simple cuboidal
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
94.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
95.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
96.

According to the picture, where is the basement membrane?

a)

Apical Side

b)

Columnar Cells

c)

Avascular tissue

d)

Basal Side

97.
a)

simple squamous

b)

simple cuboidal

c)

stratified squamous

d)

stratified columnar

98.
a)

simple columnar

b)

simple cuboidal

c)

simple squamous

d)

stratified cuboidal

99.
a)

simple cuboidal

b)

simple columnar

c)

stratified squamous

d)

stratified columnar

100.
a)

pseudostratified columnar

b)

stratified columnar

c)

simple columnar

d)

basic columnar

101.

Found in your digestive tract

a)
b)
c)
d)
102.

found in salivary glands

a)
b)
c)
d)
103.

Tissue that is used for protection, secretion, absorption, and secretion

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

104.

This tissue covers body surfaces, covers and lines internal organs, and composes glands.

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

105.

This tissue transmits impulses for coordination and regulation.

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

106.

This tissue is able to contract in response to stimuli causing movement.

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

107.
Connective tissue is
a)
The tissue that protects, supports, binds together, stores fat, produces blood cells
b)
Tissue that is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body
c)
Tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement
108.
What is the most common fixed cell that produces the matrix in loose connective tissue? 
a)
Mast Cell
b)
Blast Cell
c)
Fibroblast
109.
This type of cartilage is highly resistant to wear and found at the ends of bones?
a)
Hyaline
b)
Fibrocartilage
c)
Elastic 
d)
Adipose
110.
Found in the vertebra this type of connective tissue contains many elastic (yellow) fibers
a)
Hyaline
b)
Elastic
c)
Dense
d)
Reticular
111.
This tissue type is very strong and is avascular (lacks a good blood supply)?
a)
Loos connective
b)
Dense Connective
c)
Adipose
d)
Bone
112.
This tissue has lots of fixed fibroblasts and connected the skin to underlying organs
a)
Adipose
b)
Blood
c)
Dense Connective
d)
Loose Connective
113.
What tissue is this.  Hint: it is found around joints, and acts as a food reserve.
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Blood
d)
Adipose
114.
This tissue provides support and protection.
a)
Blood
b)
Bone
c)
Adipose
d)
Hyaline
115.
Type of Cartilage
a)
Hyaline
b)
Elastic
c)
Fibrocartilage
116.
Type of tissue?
a)
Fibro
b)
Dense
c)
Adipose
d)
Blood
117.

What type of epithelium?

a)

Stratified columnar.

b)

Simple cuboidal.

c)

Simple columnar.

d)

Stratified cuboidal.

118.

What type of epithelium?

a)

Simple columnar epithelium.

b)

Simple squamous epithelium.

c)

Stratified squamous epithelium

d)

Stratified columnar epithelium.

119.

What type of epithelium?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium.

b)

Simple cuboidal epithelium.

c)

Stratified squamous epithelium.

d)

Stratified cuboidal epithelium.

120.

What type of epithelium?

a)

Non-Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

b)

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

c)

Stratified columnar epithelium.

d)

Simple columnar epithelium.

121.

What type of epithelium?

a)

Stratified columnar epithelium.

b)

Stratified cuboidal epithelium.

c)

Simple cuboidal epithelium.

d)

Simple columnar epithelium.

122.

What type of epithelium?

a)

Relaxed transitional epithelium.

b)

Stratified columnar epithelium.

c)

Simple columnar epithelium.

d)

Distended transitional epithelium.

123.

Name the type of epithelium

a)

simple squamous

b)

stratified squamous

c)

simple cuboidal

d)

simple columnar

124.

What type of epithelium lines the air sacs in this slide of lung tissue?

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

simple columnar

c)

simple squamous

d)

pseudostratified columnar

125.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
126.
Identify:
a)
Pseudostratified
b)
Simple cuboidal
c)
Transitional
d)
Simple Squamous
127.
Identify:
a)
Smooth Muscle
b)
Columnar
c)
Transitional
d)
Pseudostratified
128.

The type of epithelium pictured here is ______.

a)

stratified squamous

b)

simple squamous

c)

transitional

d)

cuboidal

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