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Checkpoint 2 Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)

Student 1

b)

Student 2

c)

Student 3

d)

Student 4

2.
a)

w

b)

x

c)

y

d)

z

3.

How is oxygen used by a cell organelle when it reaches the body cells?

a)

The oxygen is used in the cell wall to store nutrients.

b)

The oxygen is used in the chloroplasts to produce sugars

c)

The oxygen is used in the mitochondria to release energy.

d)

The oxygen is used in the nucleus to provide structure for the cell.

4.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.
a)

. 0% salt solution; the plant cell moves less water to maintain homeostasis with its environment.

b)

. 0% salt solution; the plant cell moves more water to maintain homeostasis with its environment.

c)

5% salt solution; the plant cell moves less water to maintain homeostasis with its environment.

d)

5% salt solution; the plant cell moves more water to maintain homeostasis with its environment.

6.
a)

mitochondria

b)

cell membrane

c)

chloroplast

d)

nucleus

7.
a)

The water moved from the dialysis tube into the beaker.

b)

The water did not move between the beaker and the dialysis tube.

c)

The iodine moved from the beaker into the dialysis tube.

d)

The iodine did not move between the beaker and the dialysis tube.

8.
a)

Particles move across the concentration gradient from areas of low concentration to higher concentration.

b)

Particles move across the concentration gradient from areas of higher concentration to low concentration.

c)

Particles always move from the bottom area toward the top.

d)

Particles always move from the top area toward the bottom.

9.
a)

The radish cells release water to remove the excess salt coating that is on their surfaces.

b)

The coating of salt moves water from the membranes of the radish cells. This forms a saltwater solution on the plate.

c)

Water from inside the radish cells moves outside the cells. This balances the salt concentration inside and outside the cells.

d)

Water from outside the radish cells moves inside the cells. This balances the salt concentration inside and outside the cells

10.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

11.
a)

Protista; the organism is unicellular with a nucleus.

b)

. Plantae; the organism uses light to produce food.

c)

Fungi; the organism is very small in size.

d)

Animalia; the organism uses energy to move.

12.
a)

b)

c)

d)

13.
a)

Cell 1: animal cell; Cell 2: protist cell

b)

Cell 1: bacterial cell; Cell 2: protist cell

c)

Cell 1: bacterial cell; Cell 2: animal cell

d)

Cell 1: protist cell; Cell 2: animal cell

14.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

15.
a)

Cells are the basic level of structural organization in both organisms.

b)

Organs and organ systems have the same level of organization as they contain the same tissues.

c)

Tissues are formed by a group of cells that perform all the functions that an organ performs.

d)

Both organisms follow the same level of organization starting from a similar type of tissue

16.
a)

. 1: tissue; 2: organ system; 3: organ

b)

1: tissue; 2: organ; 3: organ system

c)

1: organ; 2: tissue; 3: organ system

d)

1: organ; 2: organ system; 3: tissue

17.
a)

The cells will bypass creating tissues, instead creating the organ directly to limit the spread of the disease to the organism

b)

The organ system will generate more cells to create a new organ to replace the diseased component.

c)

The organ will fail to function properly, affecting the organ system and consequently the organism.

d)

The organ will temporarily shut down until the disease is repaired with new cells, and the organism will not be affected.

18.
a)

a group of different cells working together to form an organ

b)

a group of similar cells working together to perform the function of a tissue

c)

a group of different tissues working together to perform the function of an organ

d)

a group of organs working together to form an organ system

19.
a)

b)

c)

d)

20.
a)

Digestion breaks down food to provide building materials, and respiration brings in oxygen to increase the amount of materials to produce energy.

b)

Digestion breaks down food to provide building materials, and respiration brings in carbon dioxide to increase the amount of materials to produce energy

c)

Digestion breaks down food to provide fuel, and respiration brings in carbon dioxide to react with that fuel to produce energy.

d)

Digestion breaks down food to provide fuel, and respiration brings in oxygen to react with that fuel to produce energy

21.
a)

The nervous system sends a signal to contract muscle 1 and relax muscle 2.

b)

The nervous system receives oxygen after muscle 1 contracts and muscle 2 relaxes.

c)

The nervous system receives energy after muscle 1 contracts and muscle 2 relaxes.

d)

The nervous system increases the flow of blood to contract muscle 1 and relax muscle 2.

22.
a)

An apple getting broken down in the stomach and the waste being removed

b)

Breathing in oxygen and circulating oxygen to the rest of the body

c)

Jumping and doing a backflip on a trampoline

d)

Sensing the heat produced by a stove and realizing your finger is burning

23.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.
a)

They work together to transport nutrients.

b)

They work together to regulate body temperature

c)

They work together to maintain the oxygen level in the blood.

d)

They work together to store fluids to prevent dehydration.

25.

Organ Systems work together in an organism to help the body maintain a stable internal environment. Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostatis?

a)

Seeing lights turn on and off in a room

b)
Sweating to cool down the body
c)
Shivering in response to cold temperature
d)
Drinking water to maintain hydration
26.

Which of the following best described how the digestive system supports the respiratory system?

a)
By protecting the respiratory system from infections
b)
By removing waste products from the respiratory system
c)
By regulating the body's temperature to support the respiratory system
d)
By providing nutrients and energy to support the respiratory system
27.

Hair and skin are two organs that make up the integumentary system. How do they both help with homeostasis in the human body?

a)
Increasing body temperature and allowing UV radiation
b)
Causing dehydration and overheating
c)
Regulating body temperature, protecting against UV radiation, and preventing dehydration
d)
Preventing protection against UV radiation and regulating body temperature
28.

Most bones have marrow within them where new blood cells are made. These blood cells circulate through the body to distribute oxygen, nutrients, and wastes that diffuse into the blood. Which two systems work together to maintain this example of equilibrium within the body?

a)

circulatory

b)

integumentary

c)

nervous

d)

skeletal

29.

Which system works with the urinary system to communicate to your body the need to urinate?

a)
Nervous system
b)

Integumentary system

c)
Respiratory system
d)
Digestive system
30.

In the body, system R takes in and breaks down food. System S then transports the raw materials throughout the body. What systems do R and S most likely represent?

a)
Respiratory and nervous
b)

Urinary and circulatory

c)
Digestive and circulatory
d)
Skeletal and muscular
31.

Cells produce waste as part of their normal activities. Cellular waste is collected by blood in the circulatory system. The kidneys are organs that filter cellular waste from the blood. This waste is stored in the bladder until it can be excreted from the body. Which system is the circulatory system interacting within this example.

a)
The skeletal system
b)
The nervous system
c)

The excretory system

d)
The respiratory system
32.

How are organisms categorized into kingdoms? Choose the BEST answer.

a)

based on whether or not it can move

b)

based on how it reproduces

c)

According to their size

d)
Based on their characteristics
33.

Which kingdom of organism is has a nucleus in its cell and chloroplasts, is

always multicellular?

a)
Protista
b)
Fungi
c)
Animalia
d)
Plantae
34.

The list contains four structures in the nervous system that have different

levels of complexity.

gray matter neuron cell membrane brain

What is the most complex structure listed in the chart?

a)
cell membrane
b)
gray matter
c)
neuron
d)
brain
35.

According to this diagram, which tissue is most directly associated with an

organ of the circulatory system?

a)

cardiac tissue

b)

skeletal muscle tissue

c)

epithelial tissue

d)

smooth muscle tissue

36.

Use this diagram to determine which of the following answers is the most complex?

a)

Oxygen (O2)

b)

Excretory System

c)

Muscle Tissue

d)

Oak Tree

37.

All living things across all kingdoms have which of the following in common?

a)

They each make their own food.

b)

They all have some organisms that are multicellular.

c)

They are all made of a minimum of one cell.

d)

They each can reproduce both sexually and asexually.

38.

Match the following:

a)
organs
1.
body parts
b)

cells

2.
basic unit of life
c)

tissues

3.
group of cells
d)
heart
4.
pumps blood
e)

lungs

5.
helps in breathing
39.
What do scientists call the parts of a cell?
a)
Pieces
b)
Sections
c)
Organelles
d)
None of the above
40.
Which part of an onion root cell gives it a brick-like structure?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell wall
c)
Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
41.
The DNA of a cell is found in the __________.
a)
mitochondria
b)
lysosome
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
42.
Which of these organelles do animal cells not have?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Lysosome
43.

Which structure is made of tissue?

a)

Cell

b)

Organ

c)

Organ System

d)

Organism

44.

Which system transports nutrients and oxygen to the parts of the body?

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Circulatory System

d)

Integumentary System

45.

What is the most complex structure?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Organ System

d)

Cell

46.

Which system is responsible for the absorption of nutrition?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Integumentary

c)

Digestive

d)

Respiratory

47.

Which system is this?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Digestive

48.

Which two structures is this?

a)

Organs and Organ Systems

b)

Organs and Tissues

c)

Cells and Tissue

d)

Cells and Organ Systems

49.

Match the organ system with its function

a)

Nervous System

1.

Controls the body

b)

Circulatory System

2.

Transports oxygen and nutrients through the body

c)

Muscular System

3.

Helps move the body

d)

Excretory System

4.

Removes waste

50.

Reorder the following from simplest to most complex.

a)

Organelle

b)

Cell

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ

e)

Organ System

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
51.

Drag the images to match the labels.

a)
1.

Cell

b)
2.

Tissue

c)
3.

Organ

d)
4.

Organ System

e)
5.

Organism

52.

Drag the images to match the labels

a)
1.

Cell

b)
2.

Tissue

c)
3.

Organ

d)
4.

Organ System

e)
5.

Organism

53.

What kingdoms have organisms that are prokaryotic? (hint: 2 correct answers)

a)

animalia

b)

fungi

c)

eubacteria

d)

archeabacteria

54.
How many cells are found in Archaebacteria?
a)
Unicellular
b)
Multicellular
c)
Both
55.
How many kingdoms are there?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
6
d)
8
56.
Which kingdom do humans belong to?
a)
Plantae
b)
Fungi
c)
Animalia
d)
Protista
57.
Organisms that are classified as autotrophic are able to-
a)
be seen with the human eye
b)
move
c)
reproduce
d)
make their own food
58.
Animals must eat other organisms for food, so they are classified as...
a)
heterotrophs
b)
autotrophs
c)
eukaryotic
d)
prokaryotic
59.

All of the following have a nucleus except...

a)

Bacteria

b)

Animalia

c)

Plantae (Plant)

d)

Protista (Protist)

60.
Which are examples of fungi?
a)
mold
b)
yeast
c)
mushrooms
d)
all of the above
61.

What are the kingdoms that are eukaryotic? (select all that apply)

a)

animalia

b)

Fungi

c)

Protista

d)

Plantae

e)

Eubacteria

62.
Tigers, Jellyfish, Gorillas and Sponges are all part of kingdom _______.
a)
Animalia
b)
Plantae
c)
Fungi
d)
Bacteria
63.

Single celled organisms that live in extreme conditions getting energy from taking in chemicals from their surrounds

a)

Fungi

b)

Eubacteria

c)

Protists

d)

Archaebacteria

64.

Many celled organisms that do not move around, but make their own food for energy

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Fungi

d)

Protists

65.

Mushrooms are an example of which kingdom?

a)

Protists

b)

Fungi

c)

Plants

d)

Bacteria

66.

What do you think homeostasis is?

a)

Keeping your body systems stable

b)

Staying at home

c)

Making body systems unstable