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WorksheetsUnit 7 Dogma
Total questions: 153
Worksheet time: 5hrs 6mins
ATG TGA CAG
Which of the following is a type of RNA?
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
All of these are types of RNA
RNA and DNA are composed of different sugars. Which of the following statements are true?
RNA uses ribose and DNA uses deoxyribose.
RNA uses deoxyribose and DNA uses ribose.
DNA and RNA both use ribose sugars.
DNA and RNA both use deoxyribose sugars.
Using this DNA sequence ATA CGA GGA TTT, what is the complementary RNA sequence will be
UAU GCU CCU AAA
UAU GCU CCU TTT
TAT GCT CCT AAA
TAT GCT CCT TTT
Through the process of transcription, DNA makes a complimentary strand of
DNA
RNA
CNA
PLB
Name the 3 types of RNA
mRNA
dRNA
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
cRNA
mRNA
dRNA
tRNA
What does a promoter do?
binds RNA polymerase for transcription
binds DNA polymerase for replication
binds the operator
binds the repressor
What does RNA stand for?
Ribonucleic acid
Ricenucleic acid
Ribouncenucleic acid
Rinucleic acid
What are the 4 RNA nitrogen bases?
adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
adenine, uracil, cytoplasm, and guanine
adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine
What is the monomer of RNA?
amino acids
nucleotides
fatty acids
polysaccharides
DNA contains the template to make RNA
True
False
What is the process that makes a complementary mRNA strand from a DNA strand?
protein synthesis
transcription
translation
DNA Polymerase
Using this DNA sequence AAA TTT, what is the complementary RNA sequence will be
UUU AAA
AAA UUU
True or False: RNA uses deoxyribose sugar.
True
False
Through the process of transcription, DNA makes a complimentary strand of
DNA
RNA
CNA
PLB
After transcription mRNA goes from the nucleus to the _________.
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuoles
The first step of protein synthesis is.....
replication
mitosis
translation
transcription
Which Nucleic Acids can be found in the nucleus?
DNA only
DNA & RNA
RNA only
enzymes only
DNA contains the template to make RNA
True
False
What enzyme does transcription use?
DNA polymerase
ligase
RNA polymerase
helicase
Which RNA forms part of the ribosomes?
tRNA
mRNA
rRNA
Which RNA carries the message?
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
Which RNA brings amino acids?
rRNA
tRNA
mRNA
The goal of transcription is to make RNA.
True
False
RNA A pairs with?
g
4
u
t
Transcribe the following DNA strand: CTG AAT
GAC TTA
CTG AAT
GAC UUA
CUG AAU
Which of these is not an aspect of the central dogma of biology?
DNA and RNA control protein synthesis
DNA codes for RNA
DNA and RNA are in living things
genetic material is found in protein
What is synthesized to pass the DNA code to the ribosome?
polymerase
messenger RNA
ligase
ribosome
A process called ____ uses the code carried by messenger RNA for protein synthesis.
translation
transcription
unwinding
elongation
Which substance shown here, binds to the site where messenger RNA will be synthesized?
RNA polymerase
template DNA strand
nucleotide
adenine
How many nucleotides make up a codon?
1
3
5
15
How many codons: AAU GCG AUG
9
1
3
15
How many nucleotides? AAU GCG AUG
9
3
1
15
What is the order for Protein Synthesis?
Transcription -> Translation -> Protein
Translation - > Transcription -> Protein
Protein -> Transcription -> Translation
Translation -> Protein -> Transcription
ATG TGA CAG
ATG TGA CAG
Which of the following are true regarding TRANSLATION? (mark all that apply)
Occurs in the nucleus
Occurs in the cytoplasm
RNA polymerase is an enzyme used.
DNA polymerase is an enzyme
Transfer RNA is involved in the process
Which of the following enzymes is needed for Transcription?
Helicase
DNA Polymeras
RNA Polymerase
Ligase
Topoisomerase
During TRANSCRIPTION, as the DNA is being read which nucleotides are being used to build the RNA? (mark all that apply)
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
Uracil
Given the mRNA sequence - 3' AUG CAU GGU.5'. What is the original DNA template strand?
5' TAC GTA CCA 3'
5' UAC GUA CGA 3'
3' UAC GUA CGA 5''
3' TAC GTA CGA 5'
Given the DNA template sequence of 3' TAC GTT ACT 5'. What is the corresponding mRNA strand?
5'AUG CAA UGA 3'
3' ATG CAA TGA 5'
3'AUG CAA UGA 5'
5' ATG CAA TGA 3'
Which of the following steps is NOT part of TRANSCRIPTION in eukaryotes?
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
Transformation
What information is available from the table? (mark all that apply)
mRNA
tRNA
Amino acids
Start anticodon
Stop codon
Which mutation will cause translation to stop?
Mutations 1 and 3 only
Mutation 1 only
Mutation 2 only
Muations 1, 2, 3
Mutations can leave to evolutionary change.
True
False
Mutations can be spontaneous.
True
False
Which of the following is not a type of mutation?
Substitution
Insertion
Prescription
Deletion
THEBIGFATREDCATSAT is the normal message, what type of mutation is this: ZHEBIGFATREDCATSAT
Insertion
Deletion
Substitution
THEBIGFATREDCATSAT is normal, what would this be:
THESBIGFATREDCATSAT
Substitution
Insertion
Deletion
THEBIGFATREDCATSAT is normal, what is this:
THEBIGFATREDATSAT
Substitution
Insertion
Deletion
During TRANSCRIPTION, which molecules and examples could be found? (mark all that apply)
Triplet : TAC
Codon: TAC
Anticodon: UAC
Triplet : AUG
Codon : AUG
What is the purpose of the process of translation and where does it occur?
to synthesize amino acids in the nucleus
to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in the ribosome
to replicate the DNA of an organism in the ribosome
Where are proteins made?
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
What is the job of messenger RNA?
to transfer amino acids
to assemble the protein
to carry genetic information
What is the job of tRNA?
assembles amino acids
transfers the message from the genetic code
transfers the amino acids to the ribosome
Which of the following would be a description of a mutation?
the creation of RNA using DNA as a template
producing 2 identical strands of DNA from a parent molecule
an unexpected change in the order of nucleotides on a DNA strand
the creation of a protein by reading RNA codons
1) One nucleotide is accidentally put in place instead of another.
2) Changes one codon
substitutions
Frameshifts
Missense
Nonsense
Which possible effect of substitution is being described:
Change has no effect. It usually happens if the new codon codes for the same amino acid.
silent
missense
nonsense
frameshifts
Which possible effect of substitution is being described:
Forms a poorly functioning or misfunctioning protein.
silent
missense
nonsense
frameshifts
Which possible effect of substitution is being described:
Does not form a functional protein. Often caused by an early stop codon.
silent
missense
nonsense
frameshifts
Which possible effect of substitution is being described:
Caused by an insertion or deletion of nucleotides.
Changes the reading frame.
Every amino acid after the insertion or deletion will be wrong.
silent
missense
nonsense
frameshifts
Which class of mutation is being described:
Affects one specific gene.
Change in the nucleotide sequence of a single gene.
May only involve one nucleotide or several.
Large Scale (Chromosomal)
Small Scale (Gene Mutations)
Which class of mutation is being described:
Affects many genes.
Can involve duplications, deletions, and movement of whole chromosomes.
Large Scale (Chromosomal)
Small Scale (Gene Mutations)
