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A & P - First Quarter Final Exam

Total questions: 116

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The study of the structure of an organism is called
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
atrophy
2.
The study of the functions of structures in the human body is
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
atrophy
3.
Measuring an organ's size would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
4.
Studying dead specimens would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
5.
Studying living subjects would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
6.
Principles of chemistry in the body  would relate more closely to the science of ...
a)
anatomy
b)
physiology
c)
Both anatomy and physiology
7.

What does "function" mean? (Select all that apply)

a)

The job or role of something in the body

b)

The parts and pieces of something in the body

c)

Shape, Size, Location, Texture, Color

d)

How something in the body works

e)

A process described by verbs

8.

The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors. The sensory receptors detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light, and send messages (via electrical signals called nerve impulses) to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) so that it is constantly informed about what is going on. The central nervous system then assesses this information and responds by activating the appropriate body effectors.


Which of the follow describes Physiology? (Select all that apply)

a)

Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors

b)

Detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light

c)

Send messages (via electrical signals called nerve impulses) to the central nervous system

d)

Central nervous system

9.

Macroscopic

a)

Large/Big

b)

Small/Tiny

10.

Microscopic

a)

Large/Big

b)

Small/Tiny

11.

cells→ ___→ organs→ organ systems→ organism

What can fit in the blank?

a)

Macromolecules

b)

Cell Products

c)

Proteins

d)

Tissues

12.

The highest level of structural organization.

a)

Cell

b)

Organ System

c)

Organism

13.

This system is the external covering of the body.

a)

Endocrine

b)

Integumentary

c)

Lymphatic

14.

Stimulus, Efferent Pathway, Response, Input, Output, Afferent Pathway, Receptor, Control Center

What is the correct order?

a)

Receptor, Stimulus, Input, Efferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Afferent Pathway, Response

b)

Stimulus, Receptor, Input, Efferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Afferent Pathway, Response

c)

Stimulus, Receptor, Input, Afferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Efferent Pathway, Response

d)

Receptor, Stimulus, Input, Afferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Efferent Pathway, Response

15.

The heart is located ____ to the diaphragm.

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

16.

The muscles are ____ to the skin.

a)

Superficial

b)

Proximal

c)

Distal

d)

Deep

17.

The shoulder JOINT is ____ to the elbow JOINT.

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

18.

In ANATOMICAL POSITION, the thumb is ____ to the index finger.

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

19.

The vertebral region is _______ to the scapular region.

a)

Lateral

b)

Medial

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

20.

The gluteal region is located on the _____ surface of the body.

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

21.

Anatomical terms that apply to the backside of the body when it is in anatomical position:

a)

Ventral and Anterior

b)

Back and Rear

c)

Posterior and Dorsal

d)

Cephalic and Lateral

22.

Which of the following groupings of the abdominopelvic regions is medial?

a)

Hypochondriac, Hypogastric, Umbilical

b)

Hypochondriac, Lumbar, Inguinal

c)

Hypogastric, Umbilical, Epigastric

d)

Lumbar, Umbilical, Iliac

e)

Iliac, Umbilical, Hypochondriac

23.

The midsagittal plane separates the body into...

a)

top and bottom

b)

left and right

c)

front and back

d)

Equal left and right

24.

The frontal plane separates the body into...

a)

anterior and posterior

b)

medial and lateral

c)

proximal and distal

d)

cranial and caudal

25.

Other words used for anterior/posterior are...

a)

medial/lateral

b)

superior/inferior

c)

ventral/dorsal

d)

proximal/distal

26.

medial ________ : lateral __________

a)

elbow/knee

b)

thumb/pinky

c)

ears/nose

d)

pinky/thumb

27.

The transverse plane separates the body into...

a)

anterior/posterior

b)

superior/inferior

c)

medial/lateral

d)

proximal/distal

28.

Which anatomical plane is the ONLY horizontal plane?

a)

sagittal

b)

transverse

c)

frontal

29.

Which anatomical plane divides the body into anterior and posterior

a)

frontal

b)

transverse

c)

sagittal

d)

midsagittal

30.

Another word for anterior (front) side is

a)

ventral

b)

posterior

c)

dorsal

d)

sagital

31.

Another word for posterior (back side) is

a)

ventral

b)

anterior

c)

dorsal

d)

sagital

32.

Which side is facing you?

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

c)

Lateral

d)

Medial

33.

The digestive proceses starts in the:

a)

stomach

b)

mouth

c)

esophagus

d)

liver

34.
Receives information and directs our response to the information
a)
Endocrine system
b)
Immune system
c)
Nervous system
d)
Muscular system
35.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Cranial Cavity

36.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Thoracic Cavity

b)

Abdominal Cavity

c)

Pelvic Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

37.

What is A?

a)

upper right quadrant

b)

lower right quadrant

c)

upper left quadrant

d)

lower left quadrant

38.

What is B?

a)

upper right quadrant

b)

lower right quadrant

c)

upper left quadrant

d)

lower left quadrant

39.

What is C?

a)

upper right quadrant

b)

lower right quadrant

c)

upper left quadrant

d)

lower left quadrant

40.

What is D?

a)

upper right quadrant

b)

lower right quadrant

c)

upper left quadrant

d)

lower left quadrant

41.

What is 1?

a)

right hypocondriac

b)

left hypochondriac

c)

right lumbar

d)

left lumbar

e)

left iliac

42.

What is 3?

a)

right hypocondriac

b)

left hypochondriac

c)

right lumbar

d)

left lumbar

e)

left iliac

43.

What is 4?

a)

right hypocondriac

b)

left hypochondriac

c)

right lumbar

d)

left lumbar

e)

left iliac

44.

What is 6?

a)

right iliac

b)

left hypochondriac

c)

right lumbar

d)

left lumbar

e)

left iliac

45.

What is 7?

a)

right iliac

b)

left hypochondriac

c)

right lumbar

d)

left lumbar

e)

left iliac

46.

What is 9?

a)

right iliac

b)

left hypochondriac

c)

right lumbar

d)

left lumbar

e)

left iliac

47.

What is 2?

a)

epigastric

b)

hypogastric

c)

umbilical

48.

What is 5?

a)

epigastric

b)

hypogastric

c)

umbilical

49.

What is 8?

a)

epigastric

b)

hypogastric

c)

umbilical

50.

How many valence electrons does a Fluorine atom have?

a)

7

b)

9

c)

8

d)

6

51.

What type of ion is positively charged and formed by the loss of electrons?

a)

anion

b)

cation

c)

proton

d)

neutron

52.

How many total Fluorine atoms do we need to make Boron stable?

a)

4

b)

1

c)

7

d)

3

53.

Which is the correct lewis bonding diagram for MgF2?

a)
b)
c)
d)
54.

What charge will Calcium have after it gives two electrons to the Chlorine atoms?

¿Que carge tendra Calcium despues de cedar dos electrones a los dos atomos de Chlorine?

a)

-2

b)

+2

c)

-1

d)

+1

55.

Which is the correct definition of electronegativity?

a)

The ability of an atom to attract electrons

La capacidad de un átomo para atraer electrones

b)

A negatively charged atom

Un átomo cargado negativamente

c)

The attraction between two atoms with opposite charges

La atracción entre dos átomos con cargas opuestas

d)

Electrons that occupy the outermost energy level of an atom

Electrones que ocupan el nivel de energía más externo de un átomo

56.

How many electrons does Silicon need to gain to become stable?

a)

8

b)

0

c)

6

d)

2

57.

(Fill in the blank) An atom that loses or gains electrons to become negative or positive is called an ___________.

a)

electron

b)

ion

c)

nonmetal

d)

metal

58.

Atoms are most stable with eight electrons in their valence level. (exceptions are H, He, Li, Be, and B)

a)

Duet Rule

b)

Octet Rule

c)

Electronegativity

d)

Ionic Bond

59.

How will ions Fe3+ and O2- combine in an ionic bond?

a)

Fe2O3

b)

Fe3O2

c)

Fe2O

d)

FeO

60.
Is Hydrogen considered a metal or a non-metal?
a)
Metal
b)
Non-metal
61.
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
a)
2 Nonmetals
b)
1 Nonmetal and 1 Metal
c)
2 Metals
d)
2 Noble Gases
62.
How are covalent bonds explained?
a)
When one atom takes the other atom's electron
b)
When the atom shares an electron with an another atom
c)
When the two nucleus merge
d)
When the neutrons leave the nucleus
63.
In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when
a)
the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large.
b)
electrons are completely transferred between two metals.
c)
pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms.
d)
two nonmetal atoms are attracted to each other by opposite charges.
64.
Is carbon considered a metal or a non-metal?
a)
metal
b)
nonmetal
c)
other
65.
How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?
a)
3
b)
2
c)
5
d)
1
66.
What is it called if there are three-pairs of electrons being shared?
a)
Triple bond
b)
Bond length
c)
Tribond
d)
Chocolate Mousse
67.
How many electrons should Carbon have around its Lewis dot structure?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
68.
How many electrons are shared in a double bond?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
69.
When two nonmetals do not share electrons evenly, the resulting covalent bond will be
a)
nonpolar
b)
polar
c)
ionic
d)
metallic
70.

What is the property of water being attracted to molecules other than water?

a)

Polarity

b)

Hydrogen Bonding

c)

Adhesion

d)

Dissociates into Acids and Bases

71.

What is the bond that forms between two molecules of water?

a)

Nonpolar Covalent Bonding

b)

Hydrogen Bonding

c)

Polar Covalent Bonding

d)

Ionic Bonding

72.

What is the ability of water to dissolve almost anything quickly or over time?

a)

High Specific Heat

b)

Universal Solvent

c)

Adhesion

d)

Cohesion

73.

What is the uneven distribution of electrons causing one end to carry a (-) charge & the other a (+) charge?

a)

Hydrogen Bonding

b)

High Heat of Vaporization

c)

Polarity

d)

Surface Tension

74.

What is the 'skin' which forms on top of water because of Cohesion and Hydrogen Bonding?

a)

Exists in All 3 States

b)

Low Density When Solid

c)

Surface Tension

d)

High Specific Heat

75.

What is the ability of water to absorb a lot of heat?

a)

High Heat of Vaporization

b)

High Specific Heat

c)

Exists in All 3 States

d)

Low Density When Solid

76.

Why does ice float on water?

a)

Because water is less dense as a solid than a liquid

b)

Because of High Heat of Vaporization

c)

Because of High Specific Heat

d)

Because water can be a solid, liquid, or a gas

77.

What property of water allows objects to stay on top of the surface of water even if they are more dense than the water and should logically sink?

a)

volume

b)

specific heat

c)

adhesion

d)

surface tension

78.

Heat is transferred from objects with ____ temperature to objects with ____ temperature.

a)

higher, lower

b)

lower, higher

79.

Which pH represents the solution with the highest Hydrogen ion concentration

a)

pH=1

b)

pH=3

c)

pH=7

d)

pH=11

80.

Which pH represents the solution with the lowest Hydroxide ion concentration

a)

pH=1

b)

pH=3

c)

pH=7

d)

pH=11

81.

Which compound represents an acid?

a)

NaOH

b)

HCl 

c)

CH2OH

d)

NaCl

82.

Which compound represents an base?

a)

NaOH

b)

HCl 

c)

CH2OH

d)

NaCl

83.

According to the alternate acid base theory, a compound is a base if it

a)

donates a hydrogen ion

b)

accepts a hydrogen ion

c)

donates a hydroxide ion

d)

accepts a hydroxide ion

84.

According to the alternate acid base theory, a compound is an acid if it

a)

donates a hydrogen ion

b)

accepts a hydrogen ion

c)

donates a hydroxide ion

d)

accepts a hydroxide ion

85.

A solution has a pH of 6.2, if its hydrogen ion concentration is increased by 10 times, what would its new pH be?

a)

5.2

b)

7.2

c)

8.2

d)

4.2

86.

A solution has a pH of 6.2, if its hydrogen ion concentration is decreased by 100 times, what would its new pH be?

a)

5.2

b)

7.2

c)

8.2

d)

4.2

87.

Which of the compounds below is an electrolyte?

a)

LiCl

b)

CH4

c)

CH3OH

d)

Na

88.

Which of the compounds below is an electrolyte?

a)

Li

b)

CH4

c)

CH3OH

d)

NaOH

89.

When the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 9 to a pH of 7, the hydrogen ion concentration is?

a)

0.01 of the original content

b)

0.1 of the original content

c)

10 times the original content

d)

100 times the original content

90.

When the pH of a solution changes from a pH of 8 to a pH of 9, the hydroxide ion concentration is?

a)

0.01 of the original content

b)

0.1 of the original content

c)

10 times the original content

d)

100 times the original content

91.
Which has a pH below 7?
a)
Acid
b)
Base
92.
Which has a bitter taste?
a)
Base
b)
Acid
c)
flagella
d)
cila
93.
Which has a slippery texture?
a)
Acid
b)
Base
94.
Turns litmus red
a)
Acids
b)
Bases
c)
All
95.

What pH is the strongest base?

a)

1

b)

7

c)

4

d)

14

96.

What colour does a base turn red litmus paper?

a)

Red

b)

Blue

97.
Tastes Sour
a)
Acids
b)
Bases
c)
Salts
d)
All
98.
Which of these pH values would indicate that a solution is a weak base?
a)
4
b)
5.6
c)
8
d)
13
99.
When dissolved in water, acids produce:
a)
bases
b)
salts
c)
hydrogen ions
d)
hydroxide ions
100.
Which type of ion does a base produce when it is dissolved in water?
a)
oxide
b)
oxygen
c)
hydrogen
d)
hydroxide
101.

Stores genetic information

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

102.

Source of quick energy

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

103.

Long-term storage of energy

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

104.

Fats, oils, waxes, cholesterol, hormones

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

105.

DNA and RNA

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

106.

Monosaccharides

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

107.

Amino Acids

a)

carbohydrates

b)

lipids

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

108.

Which biomolecule is this a picture of ?

a)

carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acids

109.

This molecule is a(n) ____________.

a)

nucleic acid

b)

lipid

c)

protein

d)

carbohydrate

110.

What biomolecule is pictured here?

a)

protein

b)

lipid

c)

carbohydrate

d)

nucleic acids

111.

What biomolecule is this?

a)

protein

b)

carbohydrate

c)

lipid

d)

nucleic acid

112.

Triglyceride

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acid

113.

Nucleotide

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

d)

nucleic acid

114.

Forms the cell membranes?

a)

lipids

b)

carbohydrates

c)

proteins

d)

nucleic acids

115.

What two elements are found in organic compounds?

a)

Carbon and Hydrogen

b)

Nitrogen and Hydrogen

c)

Carbon and Carbon

d)

Carbon and Helium

116.

Match the following Organic Compounds

a)

Carbohydrates

1.

Bread

b)

Lipids

2.

Oil

c)

Proteins

3.

Chicken

d)

Nucleic Acids

4.

DNA and RNA

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