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SLTech- Chapter 19 Exam Review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match each osteoarthritis drug treatment to its correct type or function.

a)

Acetaminophen (APAP)

1.

Non-opioid analgesic

b)

NSAIDs

2.

Anti-inflammatory agent

c)

Duloxetine

3.

Originally an antidepressant, also analgesic

d)

Tramadol

4.

Opioid analgesic

e)

Corticosteroid injections

5.

Injection therapy

2.

Duloxetine is used in the treatment of osteoarthritis primarily because it:

a)

Is originally an antidepressant but also used as an analgesic

b)

Is a non-opioid analgesic

c)

Is an anti-inflammatory agent

d)

Is an injectable medication

3.

Which of the following statements best differentiates NSAIDs from acetaminophen in osteoarthritis treatment?

a)

NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory agents, while acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic

b)

NSAIDs are injectable medications, while acetaminophen is taken orally

c)

NSAIDs are only used for severe pain, while acetaminophen is used for mild pain

d)

NSAIDs are originally antidepressants, while acetaminophen is an opioid

4.

Which treatments for osteoarthritis can be administered by injection?

a)

Corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid

b)

Muscle relaxants and topical analgesics

c)

Acetaminophen (APAP) and duloxetine

d)

NSAIDs and tramadol

5.

Which of the following substances, when exposed to long-term, can increase the risk of osteoporosis?

a)

Corticosteroids

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Omega-3 fatty acids

d)

Calcium

6.

Which of the following is a dietary component that helps reduce the risk of osteoporosis?

a)

Omega-3 fatty acids

b)

Trans fats

c)

Refined sugars

d)

Saturated fats

7.

Which of the following is a recommended strategy to reduce the risk of osteoporosis?

a)

Smoking cessation

b)

Increasing caffeine intake

c)

Reducing calcium intake

d)

Avoiding all physical activity

8.

Which of the following drugs is used to treat gout?

a)

Colchicine

b)

Paracetamol

c)

Amoxicillin

d)

Metformin

9.

Match each drug treatment for gout to its name.

a)

Colchicine

1.

Reduces inflammation and pain

b)

NSAIDs

2.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

c)

Corticosteroids

3.

Steroid hormones used to reduce inflammation

d)

Allopurinol

4.

Lowers uric acid levels

10.

Match each topical OTC analgesic product to its main active ingredients.

a)

Bengay; Icy Hot

1.

Menthol and methyl salicylate

b)

Aspercreme

2.

Trolamine salicylate

c)

Tiger Balm

3.

Camphor plus menthol

11.

Which of the following is the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen recommended under the supervision of a physician?

a)

4000 mg/day

b)

2000 mg/day

c)

1000 mg/day

d)

650 mg/day

12.

Which common side effect is associated with acetaminophen?

a)

Liver toxicity

b)

Diarrhea

c)

Thrombotic events

d)

Rash

13.

Match each generic name of a non-opioid analgesic to its corresponding trade name.

a)

acetaminophen

1.

Tylenol

b)

ibuprofen

2.

Advil

c)

naproxen sodium

3.

Aleve

d)

celecoxib

4.

Celebrex

14.

Which of the following non-opioid analgesics is classified as a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor?

a)

celecoxib

b)

naproxen

c)

ibuprofen

d)

acetaminophen

15.

Which non-opioid analgesic is associated with the antiplatelet effect that usually lasts about 4 days?

a)

aspirin

b)

ibuprofen

c)

naproxen

d)

acetaminophen

16.

Which trade name corresponds to the generic drug oxaprozin?

a)

Daypro

b)

Mobic

c)

Indocin

d)

Lodine

17.

Which non-opioid analgesic is available as a rectal suppository?

a)

indomethacin

b)

naproxen sodium

c)

meloxicam

d)

oxaprozin

18.

Which generic name matches the trade name Mobic?

a)

meloxicam

b)

naproxen

c)

diclofenac

d)

etodolac

19.

Which non-opioid analgesic is associated with Reye syndrome as a side effect?

a)

aspirin

b)

naproxen

c)

ibuprofen

d)

acetaminophen

20.

Which of the following is the common dosage range for ibuprofen?

a)

200–800 mg PO every 6–8 hours

b)

325–650 mg PO every 4 hours

c)

7.5–15 mg PO once daily

d)

600–1200 mg/day PO

21.

What is the recommended maximum daily amount of acetaminophen for most adults, not under the supervision of a physician?

a)

3000 mg/day

b)

1000 mg/day

c)

5000 mg/day

d)

2000 mg/day

22.

If the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen is 3000 mg, how many extra-strength tablets (500 mg each) can a patient take in one day?

a)

6 tablets

b)

5 tablets

c)

7 tablets

d)

4 tablets

23.

If the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen is 3000 mg, how many regular-strength tablets (325 mg each) can a patient take in one day?

a)

9 tablets

b)

8 tablets

c)

10 tablets

d)

7 tablets

24.

Why should aspirin not be given to children with flu-like symptoms or viral infections?

a)

It increases the risk of Reye syndrome, a rare but life-threatening condition affecting the brain.

b)

It causes severe allergic reactions in children.

c)

It is ineffective in reducing fever in children.

d)

It leads to rapid dehydration in children.

25.

What is the maximum recommended adult dose of aspirin per day?

a)

4000 mg/day

b)

2000 mg/day

c)

1000 mg/day

d)

500 mg/day

26.

Aspirin originates from which natural source?

a)

Willow tree bark

b)

Poppy plant

c)

Cinchona bark

d)

Aloe vera

27.

What is a major risk associated with the overuse of NSAIDs?

a)

Serious stomach issues such as GERD, ulcers, and GI bleeding

b)

Increased risk of viral infections

c)

Severe allergic reactions in all patients

d)

Permanent loss of taste and smell

28.

Why should patients take NSAIDs with food?

a)

To reduce stomach irritation caused by NSAIDs

b)

To increase the absorption of NSAIDs in the bloodstream

c)

To prevent drowsiness after taking NSAIDs

d)

To enhance the anti-inflammatory effect of NSAIDs

29.

Which statement best describes the role of opioid antagonists like naloxone and naltrexone?

a)

They reverse opioid effects by blocking receptor sites

b)

They enhance the pain-relieving effects of opioids

c)

They increase the risk of opioid dependency

d)

They cause sedation and respiratory depression

30.

Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?

a)

Constipation

b)

Increased appetite and weight gain

c)

Hair loss

d)

Hypertension

31.

Match each generic opioid analgesic to its corresponding trade name.

a)

oxycodone

1.

OxyContin

b)

hydromorphone

2.

Dilaudid

c)

fentanyl

3.

Duragesic

32.

Which opioid antagonist is used to reverse opioid overdose and is administered 0.4–2 mg SC/IM/IV every 2–3 minutes until reversal?

a)

naloxone

b)

naltrexone

c)

methadone

d)

buprenorphine

33.

Select all common side effects of naloxone (Narcan).

a)

Pain

b)

Palpitations

c)

Tremors

d)

Constipation

34.

Which of the following opioid analgesics is classified as a partial opioid agonist?

a)

buprenorphine

b)

morphine

c)

fentanyl

d)

nalbuphine

35.

Which opioid analgesic is available as a patch that is changed every 72 hours?

a)

fentanyl

b)

methadone

c)

hydromorphone

d)

oxycodone

36.

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of opioid analgesics?

a)

Increased energy

b)

Drowsiness

c)

Nausea

d)

Respiratory depression

37.

Which opioid analgesic is commonly associated with the side effect of itching (pruritus)?

a)

hydrocodone + acetaminophen

b)

naltrexone

c)

naloxone

d)

buprenorphine

38.

How often does Prolia (denosumab) need to be administered for osteoporosis treatment?

a)

Once every 6 months

b)

Once a week

c)

Every day

d)

Once a year

39.

Which of the following is a bisphosphonate used in the treatment of osteoporosis?

a)

Alendronate

b)

Calcitonin salmon

c)

Denosumab

d)

Raloxifene

40.

Match each generic drug name to its corresponding trade name.

a)

Alendronate

1.

Fosamax

b)

Ibandronate

2.

Boniva

c)

Risedronate

3.

Actonel

d)

Zoledronic acid

4.

Reclast

e)

Denosumab

5.

Prolia

41.

Which medication is administered as a nasal spray for osteoporosis treatment?

a)

Calcitonin salmon

b)

Alendronate

c)

Denosumab

d)

Teriparatide

42.

Which drug is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used for osteoporosis?

a)

Raloxifene

b)

Zoledronic acid

c)

Teriparatide

d)

Denosumab

43.

Which medication is given as a 60 mg subcutaneous injection once every 6 months?

a)

Denosumab

b)

Risedronate

c)

Calcitonin salmon

d)

Teriparatide

44.

Select all medications that are administered subcutaneously for osteoporosis treatment.

a)

Denosumab

b)

Teriparatide

c)

Calcitonin salmon

d)

Alendronate

45.

Which drug is a parathyroid hormone analog used in osteoporosis therapy?

a)

Teriparatide

b)

Zoledronic acid

c)

Raloxifene

d)

Denosumab

46.

Which of the following is NOT a bisphosphonate?

a)

Denosumab

b)

Alendronate

c)

Ibandronate

d)

Risedronate

47.

Which of the following is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used to prevent recurrent gout attacks?

a)

Allopurinol

b)

Colchicine

c)

Probenecid

d)

NSAIDs

48.

Select all medications that are used to prevent recurrent gout attacks.

a)

Probenecid

b)

Allopurinol

c)

Colchicine

d)

NSAIDs

49.

Match each generic drug name to its corresponding trade name.

a)

ibuprofen

1.

Advil, Motrin IB

b)

naproxen

2.

Naprosyn

c)

colchicine

3.

Colcrys

d)

allopurinol

4.

Zyloprim

50.

Which medication is classified as an antigout agent and is used to prevent gout attacks?

a)

colchicine

b)

ibuprofen

c)

allopurinol

d)

prednisone

51.

Which of the following is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used in the treatment of gout?

a)

allopurinol

b)

ibuprofen

c)

colchicine

d)

triamcinolone

52.

Which medication is a uricosuric agent used in gout treatment?

a)

probenecid

b)

naproxen

c)

prednisone

d)

febuxostat

53.

Fill in the blank: The trade name for triamcinolone is ______.

a)

Deltasone

b)

Kenalog

c)

Zyloprim

d)

Benuryl

54.

Which gout medication is dosed in 0.6 mg increments?

a)

febuxostat

b)

allopurinol

c)

colchicine

d)

prebenecid

55.

Which of the following is an example of a depolarizing agent?

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Succinylcholine

c)

Dopamine

d)

Serotonin

56.

Organize these medications into the correct classification

Categorize the following

alendronate

ibandronate

meloxicam

naproxen

meperidine

hydromorphone

cyclobenzaprine

carisoprodol

Bisphosphonates
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSA
Opioid Analgesics
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
57.

Match the brand name to the generic

a)

Fosamax

1.

alendronate

b)

Prolia

2.

denosumab

c)

Mobic

3.

meloxicam

d)

Uloric

4.

febuxostat

e)

Evista

5.

raloxifene

58.

Organize these medications into an appropriate indication category

Categorize the following

colchicine

allopurinol

metaxalone

methocarbamol

celecoxib

diclofenac

denosumab

ibandronate

Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Gout
Muscle Spasm

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